特别推荐作品八年级下Unit8 知识点拨及练习3套

2019-04-14 10:33

Unit8 What don’t you get her a scarf?

知识点拨

悠着逛

一、学习目标:

1. 学习谈论比较不同的东西或事情;

2. 学习用现在完成时表达曾经做过的事;

3. 学习如何给别人提出建议或意见。

二、学习重点难点:

1. How about ? ?

What about ? ?

这两种句式都可以用来向他人提出建议,表示“??怎么样?” “你认为??如何?”,后面连接名词或者动名词(动词ing形式)。

例如:

How about going to the movies? 去看电影怎么样?

What about a lovely dog? 一个可爱的小狗你认为如何?

2. Why don’t you ??

Why not ??

这两种句式都是反问语气,表示“为什么不??”,也可以用来向别人提出建议,后面连接动词原形。

例如:

1

Why don’t you go with us? = Why not go with us?

为何不跟我们一块呢?

3. What’s the best gift he/she has ever received? “他/她曾经收到的最好的礼物是什么?”

这里“he/she has ever received”是一个现在完成时的句子,充当gift的定语从句,省略从句引导词that。

4. compare v. 比较;相比

compare + 名 + with / to + 名

用于比较的情形时,通常用with, 用于比喻时常用to。

例如:

Compared with (to) her twin sister Jenny, Fanny is tall.

与她的孪生妹妹Jenny相比,Fanny高。

5. comment n. 评论;解释;说明

例如:

He made few comments on that movie. 对于那部电影他没说什么。

No comment! (对于询问)无可奉告!

6. personal adj. 私人的,个人的,亲自的,针对个人的

例如:

a personal letter 私人信件

2

personal opinions 个人意见

a personal interview 亲自会见

7. graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼

graduate v. 毕业

例如:

After the graduation from college, he worked in a small company.

大学毕业后,他在一家小公司工作。

8. name v. 叫做;称作;取名

例如:

What are the parents going to name the baby?

那对父母打算给孩子取什么名字?

Emily was named after her grandmother.

Emily是以她奶奶的名字命名的。

9. too?to? 太??而不能??

例如:

George is too young to go to school.

乔治还太小,不能上学。

Grandpa is too old to read by himself.

爷爷太老了,不能自己读书看报了。

3

这一句型可用so?that?代替,而that后的从句多用否定句。

上面两个句子可换成:

George is so young that he can’t go to school.

Grandpa is so old that he can’t read by himself.

10. pro n 赞成;赞成的理由

con n. 反对,反对的理由

例如:

pro-American 亲美派

the pros and cons 正反两面的意见

11. much too “太,过于??”,修饰形容词副词

too much “太多??”,修饰不可数名词

too many “太多??”,修饰可数名词

例如:

The street is much too crowded. 大街上太挤了。

Don’t spend too much money on clothing. 不要花太多的钱在衣着上。

There are too many monkeys for me to count. 猴子太多,我数不过来。

12. present n.礼物

present指礼物的一般性用语,gift是稍正式的用法。另外,present还可以作为形容词,表示“现在的;出席的”。

4

这里有一首小诗介绍给大家:

Yesterday is a history,

Tomorrow is a mystery,

Only today is a gift,

That’s why it is called present.

本周强化练习:

一、用括号中给出的词回答问题。

1. Next Sunday is my sister’s birthday. What should I get her? (how about, birthday cake)

_________________________________________________________________

2. She won’t like that. (too sweet, too boring)

_________________________________________________________________

3. Does she like animals? (why not, a cute cat)

_________________________________________________________________

4. She likes animals. (mother, not allow, keep pets)

_________________________________________________________________

5. What about something to wear, like hair pins or a skirt? (too personal)

_________________________________________________________________

6. Well, girls like flowers. Why not send some flowers to her? (too romantic )

_________________________________________________________________

5


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