once upon a time 从前，很久以前 one after another 一个接一个 one day 有一天
open up 开启；开创；开辟 or else 否则，要不然 ought to 应该
out of 在……之外；从……里头 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of order 运转不正常，出毛病 out of work 失业
over and over again 反复，多次重复 over a difficulty 克服困难 over there 在那边，在对面 only joking 开开玩笑 Oh dear! 哦！天啊！
P
pack the bag 收拾书包 pass by 经过 pass on 传递 pay attention to 注意 pay back 偿还（借款等） pay for 付款
pay off 偿清（欠款等） pen friend 笔友
perform a programme 表演节目 persuade sb. to do 说服
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pick out 选出
pick up 拾起，捡起，接收，开车去接…… plant trees 植树
play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play cards 玩牌 play basketball 打篮球 play the piano 弹钢琴
play musical instruments 弹乐器 play with 玩耍 please let me go 放我走 point at 指近处 point out 指出 point to 指向远处 post office 邮局
prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考） prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做…… prepare the lessons 备课
prevent … from 妨碍，防止，预防 put away 储存 put up 举起
put on 穿；戴上；上演 put up with 忍受
pull out of 把……从……拉出来 pull … up from 把……从……拉上来 punish … severely 严惩
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R
rather than 而不，非 refer to 提到，涉及，有关 refuse to do sth 拒绝做…… regard…as 把……看作
remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记去做某事 remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事 ride a bike 骑自行车 ring back 回电话
ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话 ring up 打电话 right away 立即，马上 right now 现在，刚刚 row dragon boats 划龙舟 run away 逃跑，失控 run for China 为中国跑步 run into 撞到；碰到；遇到…… run out of 用完
S
save one’s life 挽救某人生命 school year 学年 scores of 许多，大量 sea food 海鲜
see a doctor 看医生；看病 see a film 看电影 see … off 为某人送行
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send away 撵走；开除；解雇 send up 发射
see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中） sell out 卖完，出卖 sit down 坐下 so many / much 这么多
something to eat / drink 一些吃/喝的东西（不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）
so … that 如此……以致…… sound like 听起来像
speak highly of … 对……高度评价 speak to sb. 与……对话 start for 向某地进发 stay in bed 卧床 straight on 一直向前 surf the net 上网
spend some time (in) doing sth/on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）
spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱 sth is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很难/容易 stop to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）（常考） stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）（常考） stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）
T
take a rest 休息
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take a message 留言
take a photo = take photos 照相 take away 拿走
take down 取下，放下；记下 take exercise 锻炼（身体） take off 脱掉衣物；起飞 take over / on 接受、接管、接任 take up 开始、从事
take one’s time ①不急；慢慢干②用去（某人）时间take part in 参加
take/have some medicine 服药 take the third left 在第三个路口左转
take a train/a boat/a bus/… 坐火车/船/公共汽车…… take medicine 服药
take sb. to hospital 带某人去看病 take turns to do sth 轮流做…… talk about 谈论 talk to 与……谈话 talk with sb. 和……谈话 teach oneself 自学
tell (sb.) about 告诉（某人）……
tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事 tell stories/a story 讲故事 the Children’s Palace 少年宫 the city flower 花展 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天
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