短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换
1. borrow have kept
2. get to know have known
3. catch a cold have had a cold
4. buy have had
5. die have been dead
6. open have been open
7. close have been closed
8. get married have been married
keep know have a cold have be dead be open be closed be married 9. fall ill be ill have been ill
10. fall asleep be asleep have been asleep
11. leave sp. be away from sp. Have been away from sp.
12. return be back have been back
13. go to bed be in bed have been in bed
14. come to the island be on the island have been on the island
15. go to sp./come to sp. be in sp. Have been in sp.
16. come here be here have been here
17. go there be there have been there
18. go out be out have been out
19. get up be up have been up
20. start/ begin be on have been on
21. finish/ end be over have been over
22. become be have been
23. join be a member of have been a member of
be in have been in
arrive →be here begin(start)→ be on die →be dead come back→ be back
leave →be away (from) fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep) get up→ be up go out →be out finish →be over put on →wear 或be on
open →be open join →be in或 be a member of… close →be closed go to school→ be a student borrow →keep buy/get →have
catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) move to → live in come to → be in marry → be married sit down → be seated dress → be dressed finish/end → be over get to know →know begin to study →study come to work→ work
短暂性动词和延续性动词
可以从字面上理解，持续的动作就是
延续动词，反之就是瞬间动词（短暂动词），这个有这种感觉还是很好理解的，你看看下面的词吧。
延续性动词: live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke 瞬间性动词:
open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,start enter,finish
终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,sell,start,stop等。 终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的，所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，