5 Why! I have nothing to confess. __ you want me to stay? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 易错点点睛 2 倒装句的正确运用
1. They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German. A. have B. did C. had D. do
2.I failed in the final examination last term and only then __ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 3. Only when the war was over __ hometown.
A. did the soldier return B. the soldier returned C. returned the soldier D. the soldier did return
4. So difficult __ it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I dedermined to learn English well. A. I felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 5.—You forgot your purse when you went out. —Good heavens,__.
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did 【特别提醒】
在下列情况下，句子要完全倒装:
1.在there，here 引导的句子中，谓语是be；exist 等表示状态的词。如:Hereisaseatforyou.Tom. There stands a building on；the top of the mountain
2.在语气词there，here开头的句子中，谓语是 come，be等。 如:There goes the bell!铃响了!
Here comes your husband.你丈夫来了。 There you go again你又来这一套。
3.由副词now,then,thus 引导的句子中，谓语是 come,begin,be 如: Now comes your turn. Thus ended the meeting.
4.在 in, out up, over, back等作状语置于句首时，谓语动词是 come, go, rush, run 等的句子里。
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如:Up and up the prices Off went the horses
5.地点状语提前，谓语是 be ,stand,lie 的句子中 如:In front of the door stood a boy. On the ground lay a sick dog. A. 在疑问句里。
Do you have an English class every day? What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?
在特殊疑问句里，如果疑问词作主语，则不用倒装。 Who is in the next room?谁在隔壁房间？ What makes you so angry? 什么使你这么生气？
B.在以so 开头表示“也一样”，和以nor或neither开关表示“也不一样”的句子里。 I get up at seven and so does my brother. He didn’t do it and neither did I.
C.在以 never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, barely , rarely, nowhere, by no means, hot until, hardly (scarcely)... when ,no sooner... than 等否定或半否定意义的词位于句首表示强调的句子里。
Never before have I met him.我以前从未见过他。
Seldom did the boy icad newspapers.这个孩子以前很少读报。
Little do I dream of seeing wonderful seenery.我梦想不到会看到这样神奇的景色。 Not until midnight did it stop raining.雨一直下到半夜才停。
Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain. 他一进屋就开始下雨了。 No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to wrok.他们一进工厂就开始工作。 【举一反三】
1 Only in this way __ progress in your English. A. you make B. can you make C. you are able to make D. will able to make
2 Nowhere else in the world __ more friendly people than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find
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3 —Tom likes playing the piano, but he can’t play it well. A. So does his brother B. Nor can his brother C. So is his brother
D. It is the same with his brother
4 Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else such a beautiful place. A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find
5 —I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible ! — . A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 易错点点睛 3 反意疑问句的用法
1. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ? A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he
2. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ? A. didn’t they B. don’t they C. mustn’t they D. haven’t they
3. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, __ ? A. did they B. didn’t they C. did it D. didn’t it 4.—You haven’t been to Beijing,have you? — .How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t 5. He is unfit for his office,__ . A. is he B. isn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he 使用反意疑问句时，应注意下列问题：
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1.陈述部分包含有no，never，hardly，little等含有否定意义的词时，附加问句用肯定形式(但不包括带有否定意义的前后缀的词，如dislike，unfair等)。
2.陈述句和附加问句的情态动词或助动词一般要保持一致，但也有特殊情况： (1)used to(过去常常)—usedn’t(或didn’t)；
(2)have(拥有)—haven’t(或don’t)；have(进行某-动作)—don’t; have(构成完成时态)—haven’t;have to(不得不)—don’t；
(3)ought to(应该)—oughtn’t；
(4)must(必须)—mustn’t must(必要)— needn’t； must be(表示猜测)—be；must have done (对过去某一时间的事情推测)—don’t；must have done(对发生在过去但对现在造成影响的动作进行推测)—haven’t;must not(表示禁止)—may。
3.陈述句的主语为名词或代词时，附加问句的主语为相应的人称代词；陈述句的主语为指示代词 this、that、不定代词nothing、不定式、动名词或从句时，附加问句的主语为小陈述句主语为指示代词 these、those、不定代词nobody、everbody、somebody等时，附加问句用they.
4.陈述部分若为“I／We don’t think(believe imagine，suppose，expect．．．) + 宾语从句”时，附加问句的谓语动词和主语应和宾语从句的动词和主语保持一致，且用肯定式。但当陈述部分的主语不是 I／We时，附加问句的构成同普通的反意疑问句。
5.含有强调句型的反意疑问句中，附加问句的主语代词永远是it.如: It was last year that you graduated, wasn’t it? 【举一反三】
1 This is the third time this week he has had to study late, ? A. isn’t it B. hash’t he C. isn’t he D. hash’t it
2 —There isn’t any milk left. —Oh, ? I’ll get some in town.
A. isn’t it B. isn’t there C. is there D. is it
3 Brian told you that there wash’t anyone in the room at that time, ? A. was there B. wash’t there C. didn’t he D. did he
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5 The carrying babies, get on the bus first, ?
A. will you B. will they C. don’t you D. don’t they 易错点点睛4 省略句的用法
1 、The old tower must be saved, __ the cost.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 2. The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?
A. I guess not so B. I don’t guess C. I dnont’guess so D. I guess not 3.— Nancy is not coming tonight. —But she !
A. Promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
4.One of the sides of the boards should be painted yellow,and . A.the other B.another C.the orher white D.another is white
5. The boy to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him __ . A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 【特别提醒】
在英语中，下列情况下一般可以用省略: A.祈使句一般省略主语
(You) Don’t touch this knob.请不要随便碰这个把手 (You) Come in,please! 请进来
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