使倒置,使反向 Turn the bottle 与 invert the bottle/invert the order
Convert=con(fully)+vert(turn) v.转化 coal can be converted into gas. (同义词) transform=trans(across)+form(形式) .改变 Transformer
第十七节
pronounce=pro(forward)+nounce(speak) v. 发音 pronunciation n. 发音
renounce=re(back)+nounce(speak) v.放弃 ,否认 renounce his privilege放弃他的特权
(privilege=priv(private)+i+leg(law)+e leg=law 例
legal
合法的 illegal
不合法的
deprive=de(off)+priv(私人)+e v. 剥夺deprive sb of sth.)
回忆: liberal illiberal logical illogical literate illterate denounce v.痛骂
denounce sb. as a coward 骂某人是胆小鬼 -ard表示人,有贬义 bastard 私生子
(condemn =con(together)+demn(damn) v. 谴责 Most people would condemn any sort of violence)
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announce v.宣布,公之与众
They announced their date of wedding to the public. Announcer 播音员
Announcement n.宣布,通告
proclaim=pro(forward)+claim(cry) v.宣布,宣告 Proclaim the foundation of China
exclaim =ex(out)+claim(cry)v.呼喊
She exclaimed in delight when she saw the present.
acclaim.=ac(to)+claim(cry) v. 用欢呼声表示拥戴 The amalgamation of universities is widely acclaimed.
Reclaim=re(back)+claim(cry) 收回 Claim n. (根据权利而提出的)要求 V.claim 1.(根据权利要求)
2.(没有依据的)声称
总结: claim exclaim acclaim reclaim proclaim announce denounce renounce pronounce
第十八节
labor n. 1.劳动 2. 劳工, 劳方
skilled labor 熟练工人 labor relations 劳资关系
laborious=labor+i+ous adj.艰苦的,费力的 a laborious job 一份费力的工作 elaborate=e+labor+ate v.详尽说明 elaborate on the truth of the matter adj.详尽的,精心的 elaborate preparation laboratory=labor+atory atory,tory=场所,地点
observatory=observ(observe)+atory n.天文台,观察台 lavatory=lav(冲洗)+atory n.盥洗室,厕所
(lav,lau =冲洗 lava n.岩浆 laundry n.洗衣店,待洗的衣物) factory=fact(do)+ory
(manufacture=manu(手)+fact(do)+ure n. v.制造,生产)
dormitory=dorm(sleep)+i+tory n.宿舍
( dormant adj. 休眠的 dormant volcano休眠性的火山) territory=terr(earth)+i+tory n.领土
(terrific=terr(earth)+i+fic(do) adj. 极好的 terr=恐怖
terrible adj.可怕的 terror n.恐怖 terrify=terr(恐怖)+ify(使动) v.恐吓 terrorist n.恐怖主义分子 socialist 社会主义者 collaborate=col(together)+labor+ate v.合作
cooperate=co+operate v.合作,勾结 cooperate with sb. cooperation n.合作 in cooperation wiwh 合
作,勾结
colleague=col+league(联盟) n.同事
(league n. a socialist league alliance n联盟 become stronger through alliance champion
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n.
工
厂
championship)
respond=re(back)+s(弯弯曲曲的涟漪)+pond(池塘) v. 1.反应 2.回答
Correspond=cor(together)+respond(反应) v.相符合,相一至 Coincidence=co（together）+incidence（incident） n.巧合 Coeducation=co+education n.男女同校的教育 Collapse v.1,倒塌 2,崩溃,瓦解
Lapse =lap(大腿)+se(色)n.1,行为失检,失足,堕落
2,小毛病
v.衰退
Collapse=col(together)+lapse(失足) v. 1,倒塌 2,崩溃,瓦解 Elapse=e(out)+lapse(衰退) v.溜走,逝去
Collection=col(together)+lect(choose)+ion n.收藏品 Collect v.收藏 ,收集
Collective adj. 集体的 collective wishes of people 全体人民的共同愿望
Collective ownership 集体所有制
Collectivism n.集体主义 -ism=主义
个人主义 individualism 唯物主义 materialism完美主义idealism现实主义realism资本主义
capitalism
select v.选择
elect=e(out)+lect(choose) v.选举 recollect=re(again)+collect v.回忆 Remember v.记得 I remember your name.
recollect=re(again)+collect v.回忆 Try hard to recollect what you saw just now.
recall v. 回想起 recall sth. To sb. This photograph recall the childhood to me. Remind v. 使记起 remind sb. of sth This photograph remind me of my childhood
第十九节
war
War n. 战争
Campaign=camp(营地)+aign n. 战役(规模较大) liaoshen campaign
battle n.战斗(规模小) bat=beat 打 bat n.(棒球)球棒,短棒 debate=de(强调)+bat(打)+e
n.辩论combat=com(together)+bat(打)v. n.战斗,格斗(规模比battle 还小)
conflict=con(together)+flict(strike 打击,攻击) n. 1.冲突,争论 The parties are in
conflict since the election. 2. 战争,争斗 this is a serious dispute and could lead to armed conflict.
Fight v.打仗 fight with/against sb. 例Britain fought against/with Us in the war of
Independence . fight for sth. 例fight for the freedom. Fight sth抗击灾难(与洪水,火灾等搏斗 ) 例They spent the whole night fighting the fire
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↓
bow n.弓 elbow=el(ell 旧时量布的单位,大概45寸)+bow(弓形状) 肘部rainbow n. arrow n. 箭,箭头 sword剑
lance 长矛freelance n.自由职业者
bullet n.子弹 bulletproof adj. 防弹的 proof adj.防……的
offensive weapons adj.攻击性武器 offensive adj. 攻击性的offence=off(越过)+fence(遮挡,篱笆)
n.1.违犯,违例2.冒犯fence=fend 遮挡 fender n.挡泥板 offend=off(越过)+fend(遮挡) v.1,违犯 offend against customs违反传统2,冒犯 She was offended by his words. defensive weapon防御性的武器 defend=de(down)+fend(遮挡) v. 防御 ,辩护 defence n.防御 Offence is the best defence. Defendant n.被告 电影 爱国者
charge v.冲锋 After the class, all the students charged into the playground
收费 How much does they charge you for repairing the car. n.掌管 in charge of /take charge
retreat v.撤退,倒着走
decimate=deci(十分之一)+mate(在一起的人) v. 大批杀死roommate workmate classmate deci 十分之一 例 decimal十进制 dec=十 decade 十年 centi百分之一 centimetre 厘米 cent=百 century 世纪 massacre=mass(大量的人)+acre(英亩) n.v.屠杀 slaughter=s(死)+laughter(笑声) n.v.屠杀 hatred=hat+red n. 仇恨
revenge=re(back)+ven(剜)+ge(割) n.v.复仇take one’s revenge on sb.例 We will take our revenge on the enemy.revenge oneself on 例. We will revenge ourselves on the enemy.
blast v. 爆炸 blast a tunnel through the mountain
n. 爆炸 Several terrorists have claimed to be responsible for the blast
blow up v.爆炸
explode=ex(out)+p+lode(矿脉) v.爆炸 Burst v.爆裂 One of my bike tyres burst
Even another bite will make me burst.
catastrophe n.大的灾难(人为)
disaster=dis(away)+aster(star) n.灾难(自然) asterisk 星号disastrous adj.灾难性的 drought干
旱 volcano 火山 floods 洪水typhoon台风 wreck=wr(wrong)+eck(deck夹板) n. 失事(船)
v. 使船失事 The ship was wrecked on the rock.
第二十节
circle n.圆 v.环绕 复习:
diameter=dia(相对)+metre(长度) n.直径 dialogue=dia (相对)+logue(talk) n.对话
radius=radi(根,辐射)+us radiation=radi+ation n.辐射 radical=radic(根+)al adj.根本上的
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eradicate=e(out)+radic(根)+ate v.根除
circle n.圆,圈子 a wide circle of friends 一个广泛的朋友圈
v.环绕
Circu,circul,circum=circle
circul=circul(圆)+ar adj.圆形的,环形的
a circular table 一张圆形的桌子 a circular bus route一条环形的共车路线
circulate =circul(圆)+ate v.1.循环 Blood circulates through the body. 2.流传,传播The news of her death circulates quickly.
Circulation=circul(圆)=ation n.循环,流传,发行量
例 a newspaper with a daily circulation of more than one million.
Circus=circu(圆)+(u)s n.马戏团,马戏场 -us名词尾缀 genius=gen(gene)+i+us天才 Circuit=circu(圆)+it(go) n.电路 It=go
exit=ex(out)+it(go) n.出口 transit=trans(across)+it(go) n.运输 visit=vis(see)+it(go) v.参观
initiate=in(内部)+it(go)+i+ate v.发动intitiate a social reform
initial adj. 最初的
Initially adv.最初,开始 Initially,I opposed(oppose=op(against)+pose(put)) the project,but later I changed my minds.
initiative n. 主动性 do sth.on one’s own initiative 主动做某事 transition=trans(across)+it(go)+ation n.过渡 the transtion from chidhood to adult
circumstance=circum+st(stand)+ance n.景况 under no circumstance 在任何情况下决不
Under no circumstance should you lend him some money.
Surroundings 环境(物质环境) surround v. 包围 surrouding adj. 周围的 Enviroment 环境(物质环境和精神环境) a happy family enviroment Competitive atmosphere
Atmosphere=atmo(atom)+sphere(球体) 大气,氛围 romantic atmosphere
Cycle=circle
Hemicycle n.半圆 hemisphere 半球
Recycle=re(again)+cycle(圆) v.回收 recycle waste paper Recyclable adj. 可回收的 Bicycle=bi(双)+cycle(圆) Bilingual school Bimonthly magazine
Combine=com(together)+bi(双)+ne v.联合,结合
The two countries combined to fight against their common enemy.
Triangle=tri(三)+angle(角) Rectangle n.长方形 Rect=right,straight 正,直
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Rectangle=rect(直)+tangle(角) 长方形
Correct=adj.正确的 v.纠正 correct spelling mistakes Rectify v.纠正,整顿 rectify the stytle of work Erect=e(out)+rect(正,直) v.直立,竖起 Erect a tent at the edge of the field.
第二十一节
阿坤: 哟,这不是小美吗,你上次不是说再不理我了吗?
小美: 今天天气不错,我是顺路过来的.恩,你的气色真不错. 要不,我先给你到杯水吧?晚上,有空吗?Are
you avilable tonight? 我请你吃饭?Let me treat you to have dinner.
阿坤：嘿嘿,别虚伪了,说吧,是不是又被考试给折磨了You must be tortured by the examine. 小美：(垂头丧气)你怎么看出来的.
阿坤：傻子也看出来了, 你的言语有点混乱,你的头发有些蓬乱,不是考试存在遗憾,就是神经快要错乱. 小美：拜托,别损我了.上次听了你的听力技巧,我信心大增,I’m so confident可是现在,可恶的写作又快
让我绝望了,I became desperate阿坤,帮帮我吧.
阿坤：好吧,你先告诉我,你还有多长准备时间.What’s the duration of your preparation. 小美：一个半月.
阿坤：哇,这么紧张,你写了几篇文章了.
小美：我,我,我只写了一篇,写的自己快要呕吐了,看到作文