语。
8. 【解析】what。考查主语从句。根据句意“需要的东西就是一套简单的(书写)工具”可知, 此处应用what引导主语从句。
9. 【解析】is needed。考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only . . . but also . . . ”作主语, 谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则, 故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系, 故用is needed。 10. 【解析】benefit。考查名词。此处指“坚持练习这门艺术能培养个人的性格而且对健康大有好处”, 形容词great后应用名词benefit。 Ⅳ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Many years ago, robots are created to help with people’s work. Robots can do many things—for example, they can receive orders and then carry it out. The most obvious advantages of robots is that they can calculate very quickly. As robots get improving all the time, their
functions have been large expanded. As a result, many people worry that they will take place of human brains. One thing with sure is that men can’t compete with robots in calculating. However, robots has no feelings, so they can’t be real humans. Even if they may look like humans, but they are still machines. It is the emotion what makes the difference between humans and machines. 答案:
1. 【解析】第一句中are→were。句中时间状语Many years ago表明其谓语动词应该使用过去时。
2. 【解析】第二句中it→them。该代词指代前面orders, 故应该使用them。
3. 【解析】第三句中advantages→advantage。本句中系动词是is。故其主语应该使用单数。
4. 【解析】第四句中improving→improved。get done是被动语态的
一种表达形式。
5. 【解析】第四句中large→largely。修饰动词应该使用副词形式。 6. 【解析】第五句中place前加the。短语take the place of意为: 替代……。
7. 【解析】第六句中第一个with→for。短语for sure意为: 一定的; 确定的。
8. 【解析】第七句中has→have。主语为robots, 故谓语动词为复数形式。
9. 【解析】第八句中去掉but。but和前面连词even if在功能上重复。 10. 【解析】第九句中what→that。强调句式结构: It is/was. . . that/who. . . , 且此处不是指人, 故将what改为that。 Ⅴ. 书面表达
假如你是李华, 最近在研究美国风俗, 但国内有关这方面的地道书籍较少。你想麻烦你的美国笔友Mike帮你买一些这方面的书。现在请根据以下信息给Mike写一封信。 1. 说明买书的理由;
2. 对书的要求(如数量、寄送时间等); 3. 会转账给他。 注意: 1. 词数100个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 生词: 转账 transfer money Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
【参考范文】 Dear Mike,
How is everything going? I am writing to see if it is possible for you to buy me some books on American custom.
Recently, I fall in love with American custom. I find it helpful for me to learn more about America. However, it’s a pity that I can’t find more original books about it. I wonder if you could help to buy five to seven relevant books written by the local famous writers. Just tell me how much you pay for them by e-mail and I’ll transfer money to your account. I would appreciate it if you could send them to me before April 20. Please let me know if you have any problems.
Yours,
Li Hua
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