C. well D. severely
参考答案： C
TIP：could与well连用，表示“很可能” (相当于it was likely to)。
22. I'm sorry we gave you such short ______ of our visit. A. caution B. notice
C. information D. preparation
参考答案： B
TIP：give somebody short notice of something是固定搭配，意为“提前很短时间通知某人某事”。
23. That old vase will ______ an attractive lamp-holder. A. compose B. form C. make D. assemble
参考答案： C TIP：make意为“（宜）用作”(相当于have the qualities of something)。
24. The World Bank has criticized the country for not giving enough financial ______ to developing countries. A. allowance B. aid C. loan D. provision
参考答案： B
TIP：allowance“津贴，补助”，loan“贷款”，provision“供应品”这三词一般不与financial连用。根据题意，应选aid，表示“财政援助”。
25. Nothing would stop me from ______ my ambition. A. reaching B. completing C. achieving
D. obtaining
参考答案： C
TIP：achieve表示“实现”，此动词常与ambition, goal, aim, purpose连用。
26. He showed his ______ for the TV programme by switching it off. A. distaste B. discontent C. annoyance D. boredom
参考答案： A
TIP：distaste“厌恶” 常与介词for连用，其他三个名词的用法为: discontent over / with, annoyance with somebody / at something, boredom则不可与for 连用。
27. They are ______ the woods for the missing child. A. seeking B. looking
C. investigating D. combing
参考答案： D TIP：comb“彻底搜查”(相当于search thoroughly)，其他三词seek（寻找），look，investigate(调查)不能以woods作为宾语。
28. To prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly ______ by a computer. A. managed B. graded C. monitored D. conducted
参考答案： C
TIP：monitor“监测”。
29. What a pretty baby, Mrs Jones! I can see that he takes ______ you! A. after B. over C. up D. from
参考答案： A
TIP：take after“长得像（父母）”，take over“接管，接收”，take up“开始从事”，take from“减少，减弱”。
30. They ______ at the notice but the light was too dim for them to read it. A. peeped B. glared C. peered D. eyed
参考答案： C
TIP：peer“费力地看”，peep“窥视”，glare“怒视”，eye“打量，注视”。
四级语法与词汇（2）
1. ______ is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight. A. So B. This C. Such D. What
参考答案： C
TIP：such ... that“如此??以致??”，such为代词。
2. We need to get the message across ______ too much sun is harmful. A. that B. which C. in which D. so
参考答案： A
TIP：that 引导同位语从句。
3. The business is risky, but ______, we would be rich. A. would we succeed B. could we succeed C. should we succeed D. might we succeed
参考答案： C
TIP：should we succeed 为倒装结构，相当于if we should succeed。
4. Having considered the problem for a while she thought better ______ her first solution. A. to B. than C. from D. of
参考答案： D
TIP：think better of something为一词组，表示“认为??更好”。
5. If that idea was wrong, the project is bound to fail, ______ good all the other ideas might be. A. whatever B. though
C. whatsoever D. however
参考答案： D
TIP：however表示让步，相当于no matter how。
6. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, ______ to the body.
A. the greater the stress B. the stress is greater C. greater the stress is D. greater is the stress
参考答案： A
TIP：这是一个the more ... the more ... 的比较结构，可以省略谓语动词。
7. That's your sister, ______? A. isn't it? B. isn't that? C. isn't she? D. aren't you?
参考答案： A
TIP：这是一个反意（附加）疑问句，当句子的主语为that，this时，附加部分的代词用it。
8. It's high time we ______ a rest. A. have B. had
C. are having D. should have
参考答案： B
TIP：在It is high / about time that ...句型中，that从句中的谓语动词应用一般过去时。
9. If you ______, you'd better go outside in the fresh air. A. faint
B. have fainted C. are going to faint D. will faint
参考答案： C
TIP：If从句中的一般现在时无现在语意，与主句不符；完成体不合题意。If从句中一般不用will将来时，只能用be going to形式表示“如果现在有迹象表明你将要昏倒的话”，使从句与主句表达的现在语意相照应。
10. I don't know ______. A. why do this
B. why having done this C. why doing this
D. why we ought to do this
参考答案： D
TIP：why引导子句时不可采用动词的非限定形式。
11. The man over there is ______ our principal. A. no other but B. not other than C. no one than D. none other than
参考答案： D
TIP：none other than“（不是别人）正是??”，表示惊奇。
12. No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless ______ very young. A. having been trained