Workbook Exercises
23. look forward to +n./doing 盼望;期盼? 24. stare at 盯着看
25. pay the bill 买单；付帐单 May I have the bill, please?
26. behave oneself 注意自己的言行举止 behavior 27. It is certain that? 肯定?
It is uncertain whether/when, etc….
Sb +be sure/certain to do sth 一定会做某事 Sb +be sure/certain about/of... 对...有把握 Sb +be sure/certain that... 相信...
Sb +be not sure/certain whether/what... 28. fairy tales 童话
29. belong to 属于 (不用被动、进行时) 30. direct the traffic 指挥交通
31. produce / make /generate electricity 发电 32. hang (hanged/hanged) oneself vt. 上吊；绞死 hang-hung-hung 悬挂；vi. & vt. 33. The Hope Project 希望工程
Good Manners in the World
34. communicate with 与?交流 35. shake hands with sb 和?握手
36. look right into sb's eyes/face 直视着 37. blow one's nose 擤鼻涕
38. in public 在公共场所 make ...public ; the public 39. think?to be? 认为?是?think of...as 40. at home and abroad 在国内外
41. give sb. some advice on sth / doing sth/how to do sth 给某人提建议
take/follow sb's advice 听某人的劝告
42. lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 lead to sb doing sth 43. pay a visit to sb/a place 拜访,参观 call on sb / call at a place drop in (on sb) / (at a place)
44. make jokes about 拿?开玩笑； 讲笑话 play a joke on sb ; have a joke about have a joke with sb ; joke with sb 和...开玩笑 tell jokes 讲笑话
make fun of 取笑 laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑
Unit 7 必会词语 A CITY OF HEROES
1. cultural relics/sites 文化古迹 2. in one's opinion 以某人的意见 3. Where there is a river, there is a city. 4. on the bank of a river 在河岸／畔 5. during/in one's lifetime; in all one's life;
throughout one's life 在某人的一生中 6. look like something out of a fairy tale 像是从童话种走出来的一样 7. in history 在历史上
8. under attack/fire 被攻击 (under=in the process of) under arrest; under discussion; under construction;
under consideration; under control; under examination; under investigation; under observation; under repairs;
9. give in （to sb) 让步，屈服 give up 放弃 give out 发放； 发出（光；热；气等）；用尽
give off 散发（光；热；气） give away 抛弃；捐赠 give over 转交，移交=hand over
10. in ruins 废墟 bring?to ruin 使?变成废墟=ruin sth come/go to ruin=fall into ruin 变成废墟
11. lie in pieces on the ground 成为碎片撒了一地
12. We will do everything/all/what we can to save our city. 13. It seems (to me) that…; It seems as if …; There seems to be… S. + seems/seemed to...
14. bring?back to life 使?复苏， 使?苏醒 come back to life 复苏； 苏醒
15. with the help of ＝ with sb's help 在?的帮助下 16. including sth. / sth. included 包括?在内 区分：include 和contain 6
This album contains 30 maps, including three of China. 17. look out over the city 俯视这个城市 18. come true 实现 (realize one’s dream) come easy/right/loose
19. Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.
形容词做伴随性状语：
Cruso returned home, full of fear.
The policeman put down the telephone, satisfied with a smile on his face.
I went to bed, hungry.
LANGUAGE STUDY & GRAMMAR
19. over a period of 150 years 经过150 年 19. change one's mind 改变主意
20. in men's table tennis singles / doubles event 在男子乒乓球单打比赛中 21. pull down 推倒；拆
21. send up 发射 send for; send out;
22. set up 成立; 建立；found; put up; build 23. turn/change?into? 把?变成 24. keep the same look 保持原貌 25. so far = up till now 到目前为止
INTEGRATING SKILLS
26. make + 宾语＋宾语补足语 使的? make + 宾语+ do sth =sb be made to do sth + n. + adj. + done
make one's voice heard ；
make oneself known/understood
WORKBOOK EXERCISES
27. provide / supply sth for sb = provide sb with sth. 给?提供 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
28. be careful with 对?小心／认真
29. have much /little/nothing in common 有很多／几乎没有／没有共同之处 30. be made up of 由?组成 consist of 31. settle down 定居 settle a problem
32. keep in touch with 与?保持联系 keep track of get in touch with 与?取得联系 be out of touch with 与?失去联系 lose touch with 与?失去联系
33. bring down／up the price 降价／提价 v.t go down /up v.i
34. put up a notice 张贴布告 35. the State Council 国务院 THE RESCUE OF ABU SIMBEL 36. for several reasons 由于一些原因
37. all through the year ＝ all the year round 一年四季 throughout the year
38. rise by 63 meters 上升了63 米 by 表示“相差程度”
39. as a result /consequence of 由于?的结果 40. date from = date back to 追溯于； 始建于 This temple dates from the Song Dynasty.
The temple, dating back to the Song Dynasty, will be pull down. 41. in danger 处于危险中; out of danger 脱离危险 42. be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上 43. make a plan for 为?制订计划
44. stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地 one by one
45. in all = in total =altogether 总共 46. be marked with 被标上?记号 47. Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝 48. The Temple of Heaven 天坛
Unit 8 必会习语
WARMING UP & SPEAKING 1. the Olympic Games 奥运会
2. stand for 代表；容忍；支持/拥护；为...候选人 区分：represent 和 stand for 3. the Olympic Torch Relay 奥运火炬接力 4. the host city 主办城市
5. be worth ＋ n. 值? sth.+ be worth doing ?值得做 be worthy of + n.
be worthy of being done be worthy to be done
It is worth while to do sth / doing sth 6. score 20 points 得20分 （v.）
a score of people 20人 two score of people 40人 three score and ten of people 70人 scores of people 许多人
注意：a dozen eggs 十二个鸡蛋 two dozen eggs a dozen of these eggs 一打这种鸡蛋 dozens of eggs 许多鸡蛋
THE OLYMPIC GAMES
7. every four years 每四年；每隔三年 every fourth year 每第四年 every other year 每隔一年 every few years 每隔几年
8. take part in = join in = participate in 参加
attend 出席 join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事 9. compete in 参加（竞赛）
compete against/with 与?相对抗 compete for 为?而竞争
10. allow /permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/禁止某人做某事 allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/禁止做某事 Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed.
一切都不（明文）准许；但也不（明文）禁止。 11. in modern times 在现代 in ancient times 在古代 12. do ／try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事 13. rank third/high/low 位居第三/排名高（低） She ranks first in English study in our class. people of all ranks 各个阶层的人
14. host the Olympic games 主办奥运会
15. light the torch 点燃火炬 (lit—lit; lighted—lighted) He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit up the room. 7
16. in preparation for 为?做准备 prepare for 为?做准备
make preparations for 为...作准备
17. have a good / bad effect on ?对?有好/坏影响=affect have influence on=influence
LANGUAGE STUDY
18. tens of thousands of 成千上万
19. pay ?( to sb) for sth 付钱给?买?
20. at the opening /closing (ceremony) of 在?开/闭幕式上 21. by hand 手工 with one’s hands
22. spend?on sth 在?花费（钱；时间）
spend?.(in) doing sth 花 （钱；时间） 做某事 spend (time) +a place 在某地度过（一段时间） 23. more than ＝ not only 不仅
More than fifty people attended the conference. He dressed more than simply. 他穿着极为朴素。 We were more than pleased to hear of her coming. He is more than a teacher to me.
She more than smiled, but laughed. (岂止是微笑，简直是大笑) He is more brave than wise. (有勇无谋) more than不仅 no more than = only 仅仅
Yao Ming has more than just size; he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player. （不仅）
He has no more than handsome look; he is neither wise nor polite. （仅仅）
not more than = less than 不超过；至多 no more than = only 仅仅
There is no more than ten yuan in my pocket. (只有) There is not more than ten yuan in my pocket. （不到） He is no taller/no more careful than me. （并不比...更） He is not taller/more careful than me. （不如）
24. live one's dream ＝try to realize one's dream 努力实现梦想
WORKBOOK EXERCISES
25. set /give a good example to sb 为?树立好榜样 copy / follow the example of 学习/效仿...的榜样
26. the International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会 27. the spirit of the Olympic Games 奥林匹克精神 28. care about 关心
29. take up 占去（空间）； 开始从事；拿起； 30. put on weight = gain weight 体重增加 lose weight 减肥 31. as follows 如下
FOR THE LOVE OF THE GAME 32. even if 即使
33. hear about/of 听说
hear from sb 收到某人来信 hear that... 听说
34. I wish +从句 （虚拟语气；时态倒退一步） I wish I were twenty years younger.
I wish I could make as much money as Michael Jordan. I wish I had seen my favuorite movie star the other day. 35．deal with 对付；应付；处理；涉及；做生意 How did you deal with the rubbish? What did you do with the rubbish?
36. shoot the ball into the other team's goal 把球踢入对方球门Unit 9 必会习语 SPEAKING
1.be used for 被用于? be used as 被用作? 2. It depends. 要看情况而定。 LIFE ON THE GO
3. live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活 4. on the go 忙忙碌碌的； 四处奔走
5. make it possible for sb to do sth 使得某人做某事成为可能 6. throughout the world 遍及世界 7. more than 不仅， 多于； no more than 仅仅； 只不过 not more than 少于， 不足
8. add to 增添；增加 add?to? 给?增加? add up 加起来 add up to 加起来总共是 9. remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人已做过某事 remind that...
10．have an appointment with sb. 和?有预约 keep /break one's appointment 守约／违约 make an appointment with sb. 和?约定 by appointment 按约定
11. obey /break the rules 遵守／违反规定 12. agree (not) to do sth agree that sb can/will do sth agree with; agree to; agree on
13. dare not do = don't dare to do 不敢作?(同need) 14. take sth/sb away from? 把?.从?.带／拿走 14. stay/keep in touch with sb.; /keep track of be in touch with 与?保持联系 get in touch with 与?取得联系 lose touch with 与?失去联系 be out of touch with 15. call for help 求救
16. in case (of an emergency) 万一； 以免 in case +从句 万一
17. do whatever he wants to do 想干什么就干什么 whatever 和 no matter what 区分 LANGUAGE STUDY 18. according to 根据
19. the negative/positive effect of ?.的负面/正面影响 INTEGRATING SKILLS 20. take over 接管
21. (in) the way that/in which? ?的方法
The few surviving human beings are being used (in) the way (that) we use machines today.
22. break down 出故障
23. dream of/ about 梦见；梦想
24. fail to do sth; fail in doing sth 没能做到? succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事 be successful in doing sth
25. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth by force 靠武力 8
26. come up with 想到； 提出
27. take steps /measures/action to do sth 采取措施
28. look up the words in the dictionary 在字典上查单词 29. go for a job interview 去面试找工作 30. unite as one 团结一致
31. hand in one's homework 交作业 32. suffer a serious defeat 遭惨败
FUTURE TRAVEL：TELEPORTATION 33. be based on 以?为基础
34. take ?apart 把?分解 =separate put…together
35. on the way 在路上 on one’s way to 在去...的路上 in the way 妨碍；挡道 in a way 在某种程度上 by the way 顺便问一下 （in）this/that way 这样 in the same way 用同样的方法 in different ways 用不同的方法 in no way 决不；一点也不
the way to do/of doing sth 做...的方法 the way (that/in which)定语从句 make one’s way to 朝...走去 all the way 一路上；从头至尾 by way of 经由；通过...的方法 way of life 生活方式 36. so far 到目前为止
37. We are still a long way from being able to do sth. =It will take us a long time to be able to do sth. 38. It is possible (for sb) to do sth It is likely/possible/probable that... Sb is likely to do sth.
39. The more we know, the more we can imagine. 越..., 就越....
The more you listen to English, the easier it will become. The longer you live in this place, the less you will like it.
Unit 10 习语必会
WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING
1.no longer; no more
1. There be? left 有?剩下
2. hunt animals for food 为得到?而捕猎? hunt for 搜寻 hunt animals 狩猎
3. know of/about 对?了解
4. in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 in danger of 面临...的危险 endanger vt. 使...濒危；危害
endangered animals 濒危动物 become endangered 5. die out 灭绝； 消失
die away ； die off; die of; die from; die down be dying for 渴望；很想
6. It follows that? 由此得出?； 可见?
People get sick because of air pollution. It follows that we must do something about it.
人们生病是因为空气污染。可见我们必须采取行动了。 7. lead to 导致
8. take turns to do sth/ doing sth 轮流做某事 do sth in turn/by turns
9. act as 扮演 play a role of ARE WE ENDANGERED?
10. an environmental expert 一位环境专家
11. keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止?做? keep sb doing sth 使...一直做... keep (on) doing sth 坚持做某事 protect...from/against 保护...免受...
12. we don't do as we say. 我们言行不一。 13. ( take sb ) on a tour of... （带某人）游览... 14. have a bright future 用有一个灿烂的未来
15. harm sb/ do harm to sb/ do sb harm/ be harmful to sb 伤害某人；对...有害=be bad for
do good to sb/do sb good/ be good for/ benefit sb./be of benefit to 对...有好处/益 16. take measures/steps/action 采取措施 17. be used to sth/ doing sth 习惯于?
18. adapt to (改变以)适应 adapt oneself to 使自己适应于 adjust to (调整以)适应
19. become endangered 频临危险
20. the original species 原有的物种 species (单复数相同) 21. first of all 首先 at first; above all
22. make a big difference 大改观；影响大
23.If we know more about what causes endangerment, we may be able to take measures before it is too late. 如果我们能更多地了解致使生物濒危的原因，就能及时采取补救措施。
◘They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up. 他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。
◘If you don’t like the present job, I suggest you look for another one before it is too late.
如果你不喜欢目前的工作，我建议你趁早另谋出路。 ◘He hung up before I could say a word. 我还没说一句话，他就挂了电话。
LANGUAGE STUDY
24. devote oneself to sth/doing sth 致力于? be devoted to sth/doing sth 投身于 a devoted friend / wife
25. at present 目前 at the present time be present at 出席
26. explain sth to sb 向某人解释?=explain to sb sth 27. set?free 释放 =free 28. in the wild 处于野生状态
INTEGRATING SKILLS
29．be careful with 细心；认真 be careful of/about 注意；留意
30. throw away 扔掉；throw about 四处乱扔 31. care about 关心 care for 喜欢； workbook
32. go on a tour to 去?观光／游览 33. a large amount of (money) 许多(钱) 34. (translate) word for word 逐字地 answer point for point 逐点答复 对比：one by one; little by little 9
35. up to （1）正在做；从事于（2）大约； 多达 （3）理应；视为...的职责
◘What’s he up to? 他在干什么？ （常用作贬义） ◘I guess the fellow is up to no good. 我猜这个家伙要图谋不轨。
◘The little boy can count up to twenty. 这小孩能从一数到二十。
◘The students are allowed up to two hours to finish the test. 学生们有长达两小时的时间来完成试题。
◘It’s up to you to decide what to do next. 由你来决定我们下一步做什么。
◘The success of this project is up to us. 这个项目的成败取决于我们. 36. become extinct = die out
37. keep?as a pet 把?当宠物养
38.common adj. 常见的； 共同的； 普遍的(侧重指共性；强调“非特殊性，非优秀性” 或 \不足为奇的\
usual adj 通常的；寻常的；惯常的 （多指”习惯性的，遵循常规的，一贯如此的\强调时间角度。
ordinary 通常的；普通的， 也指普遍的，但不是因为大家所共有而普遍常见， 而是因为符合事物的正常法则及一般规律而十分普遍； 也可带贬义，指低于一般标准的事物或人。
popular 普及的；通俗的， 指为广大群众所接受或深受喜爱的 general 一般的；普通的； 指属于大部分人或大部分事物的属性， 因此是一般的，普通的，可能也包括了一些极少数的例外。
Unit 11 习语必会
WARMING UP & SPEAKING 1. a piece of music 一支曲子
2. Can you help me to decide what to buy?
3. What do you have in mind? 你有什么主意？
4. dance to (a song/music) 伴着（歌曲／音乐）跳舞 5. What can/do you suggest? suggest sth
suggest (sb) doing sth suggest that...
suggest +虚拟语气 （建议） insist +虚拟 (坚决要求) suggest + 陈述语气 （表示） insist +陈述 (坚决认为)
6. Have you considered doing...? 你考虑过...吗？ consider...（as/to be）... 认为...是...
consider sb to have done sth 认为...做过某事 THE SOUND OF THE WORLD 5. a musical instrument 乐器 6. musical styles 音乐风格
in style 流行的 out of style 过时的 7. have much/nothing in common with 和?有许多/没有相同之处 8. along with 和?一起
9. a variety of 各种各样的 varieties of = various LANGUAGE STUDY
10. pick out 挑出 choose; select pick up; pick on; pick
11. The style is the man. 文如其人
12. the key to the classroom 教室的钥匙 the answer to the question 问题的答案
the solution to the problem 问题的解决办法 the entrance to the station 车站的入口
13. give/put on a performance 表演/上演节目 14. golden pen 金笔 gold necklace 金项链 15. a two-room house 一个两室的房子
a four-storey building = a building of four storeys/stories 16. make a record 录制唱片 set a record 创纪录 record a song 录一首歌
17. turn into 变成； 译成 turn...into; turn to
POP VERSUS ROCK
18. become more and more similar 变得越来越相似 19. make music one's career 把音乐当事业 20. on the other hand 另一方面 20. satisfy sb. 使得某人满意 be satisfied with 对?感到满意 be pleased with; be content with satisfactory = satisfying; satisfaction
21. satisfy one’s inner desire 满足某人的内心欲望 21. make people feel easy 让人们感觉轻松／悠闲 22. forget about 忘记了
AMERICAN COUNTRY MUSIC 23. have a hit 风靡一时
24. over the past twenty years 经过了过去的20年 25.be common for 对...很普通的 25. think?to be?. 认为?是 26. turn to 转向； 求助于；翻到
turn writer 成为作家 turn 20 过了20岁 27. think well of （be well thought of） =think highly of =speak highly of = sing high praise for 对?评价很高 28. make fun of 取笑; 拿某人取乐 29. bring in 带来(收入); 引进(技术) 30. on their travels 在旅行时 31, in the open air 在户外 31. for free 免费 a free meal
He is free with his money.
All these books are given away (for) free/free of charge. The old woman has never been free from pain.
You are free to do anything you like, within the law. Unit 12 必会习语
Warming up & Speaking
1. match?with? 把?.和?.相配 2. action film 动作片
3. romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧 4. shootings and fights 枪战
5. at the art festival 在艺术节上／期间 HARRY POTTER 6. magical power 魔力 7. magic tricks 魔术技巧
8. welcome to + n. 欢迎到?. Welcome home! give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎
9. a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界10. a series of 一系列的
11. seem like =look like 看起来像 10
12. treat sb to sth 请某人（吃?） treat sb badly 虐待 treat ...as/like...
13. in trouble 在困境中 get into trouble 陷入困境
ask for trouble 自找麻烦 make trouble 捣乱 put sb to trouble 给人添麻烦
take trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦的做某事 14. do the right thing 做得对 15. come across 1. be understood;
He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across. 2. make an impression;
She came across well/badly in interviews. He came across as a sympathetic person. 3. meet or find sb/sth by chance = run into I came across some old photos in a drawer.
16. fight against 与?作斗争／打架／打仗 fight n. fight with; fight for
17. believe 和believe in
believe in 信仰 (真理；宗教；原则) 信任= trust in；trust；have trust in 信赖=rely on
I believe him, but I don’t believe in/trust (in) him.
我相信他所说的话，但我不信任他/相信他的人格/能力。 Do you believe in God? believe和trust
believe sb/what sb said 相信某人（所说的话） believe ...to be... 认为...是...
believe...to have done 认为/相信...做过某事 believe that... 相信；认为 trust that...
I believe/trust that you will join us. (trust比believe语气强) I believe him to be an honest man. =I believe that he is an honest man. I believe him to have passed the exam. =I believe that he has passed the exam. I can’t trust that boy out of my sight.