感叹句讲解与练习
1由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：
1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如： What an apple this is! What a fine day it is!
2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 2由How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
How hard the workers are working! How clever the girl is!
How quickly the boy is writing!
注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
How the runner runs!
3 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如： What an interesting story it is! == How interesting the story is! what a beautiful building it is! == How beautiful the building is! 在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如：
What a nice present!（省略it is）
How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语） 4关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别：
一、 由\引导的感叹句：\意为\多么\用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！
二、由\引导的感叹句：\意为\多么\，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).
如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！
三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用\引导，也可用\引导。如： What a hot day it is! How hot the day is !
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如： What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！
练习： (1) 多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀! (2) 多晴朗的天气呀!
How beautiful a rose it is! How sunny the weather is!
What a beautiful rose it is! What sunny weather it is!
(3)这些学生是多么聪明呀! (4)It is a very interesting film.
How clever the students are! 改为：how interesting the film is!
What clever students they are! what a interesting film it is! 【巩固练习】按要求改写下列句子。What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ 1． Lucy is a very clever girl. (用 what 改写为感叹句)
2. Lily is a very beautiful girl. (用 how 改写为感叹句)
3． The students are playing basketball happily. (用 how 改写为感叹句)
4． The books are very new. (用 what 改写为感叹句)
5． The story is very interesting. (用 what 改写成感叹句) How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ How hard the workers are working! How clever the girl is!
6． The book is very interesting. (用 how 改写成感叹句)
7． Kangkang's lecture is wonderful. (用 how 改写成感叹句)
8． The news is very important. (用 what 改写成感叹句)
1. What a clever girl Lucy is! 2. How beautiful a girl Lily is! 3. How happily the students are playing basketball! 4. What new books they are! 5. What an interesting story it is!
6. How interesting a book it is! (How interesting the book is!) 7. How wonderful Kangkang's lecture is! 8. What important news it is!
感叹句精选练习题 边做边感悟 一．将下列句子变成感叹句
1. It is quite a nice present.→ _____ _____ nice present(it is)! 2. We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today! 3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!
4. The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working! 5. She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball! 6. He sings very well→_____ _____ he sings! 7. He was very lucky→_____ _____he was!
8. They are too expensive books!→______ ______ they are !
9. Mr. Wang is a very busy man.→_____ _____ _____man Mr Wang is! 10. They live a happy life today.→_____ _____ _____ life they live! 二．完成下列感叹句
1. 好新的电脑呀！ _______ _______ new computer it is ! 2.看！多么漂亮的花呀！Look ! ______ nice flowers they are! 3.好厌烦的电影啊！ _______ boring the film is ! 4.多么聪明的男孩啊！ _______ ______clever boy he is ! 5. 你的衣服好漂亮呀！ _________beautiful your clothes are ! 6.好刺激的NBA球赛呀！ _________exciting the NBA games are ! 7. 多么有趣的一本书啊！ _______ ______interesting book it is ! 8. 你妹妹好甜呀！ _______sweet your sister is ! 9.他们工作得好努力呀！ ________hard they work ! 三．单项选择
( )1. ____ a nice watch it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a ( )2. ____ bright girls they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )3. ____ interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How a ( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk. A. How a B. What a C. What ( )5. ____ hard work it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. What a fine ( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What ( )8. ____ expensive trousers! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
( )9. ____ girl she is!
A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright
( )10. ____ weather we have today! A .What fine. B. What a fine C. How a fine ( )11. ____ careless he is! A. What B. How C. So much D. How much ( )12. ____ from Beijing to London!
A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is ( )13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!
A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise 四、英汉互译
1．这个花园真美呀!_______________________________________ 2．他的演讲多么鼓舞人心呀！_______________________________ 3．多好的消息呀！__________________________________________ 4．多漂亮的一幅画呀！_______________________________________ 5．他多恨那个人呀！________________________________________ 6．时间过得多快呀！_______________________________________ 7．他有多么好的嗓子呀！___________________________________ 8．我多么喜欢他呀！____________________________________ 9．他们跑得多快呀！_______________________________________ 10.多么大的一台电脑呀！__________________________________ 11．How nice the parents are!__________________________________ 12．How high the building is!________________________________ 13．How wonderfully he played football!________________________ 14．How silly he is to ask such a question!_______________________ 15．What a good time we had last night!________________________ 16．How disappointing(令人失望的) the news is!__________________ 17．How expensive the dress is!________________________________ 18．What an easy sentence he made!____________________________ 19．What a beautiful garden it is !_______________________________ 20. How happy he was to pass the exam!________________________