第05章 介词

2019-04-17 00:27

一.at的用法

(1)在某一时间点 (2)动作的目标和方向 (3)小地点 (4)价格、速度 (5)年龄 (6)时间段

短语: at times, as last 最后, at once立刻,at first首先 二.on用的用法

1. 表时间:(1)具体某一天,或具体某天上下午晚上等 2. 关于:On Study论学习

3. 表位置:在……纸上(有直接接触)

4. spend time/money on sth. 在……上花时间或钱;on the other side of the street/river在……对面 on holiday 在度假 on business在出差on watch在站岗;on foot步行;on one’s way to在去……的路上on the east of 在……东边;get on a bus 上车 on show/display在展出;on the left/right of在……的左边或右边

三.in的用法

1.表时间:比较大的时间如:世纪century,年代decade,年year,季节season,月份month 2.位置:在……内,在里面

3.在……情况中: in a hurry;in the rain/wind/snow/sun/sunshine 4.用……(方法,语言):in this way用这种方法; in English用英语;in a line成一行 5.穿戴 in blue; in a sweater

6. 在多久之后 in a year一年之后 7. 惯用语:in /during the past/last …… 在过去(一段时间)以来; have confidence in对……有信心;take an active part in积极参加;lose oneself in sth./doing sth陶醉于……;沉浸在……;fill in sth.填充……in time及时赶上;do well in sth./doing sth擅长;in the end最后;in one’s way妨碍 四.with的用法

1. 与……一起 Come along with me.

2. 用……provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物;be filled with = be full of 装满 3. 带有,具有

4. 关于,对于:be satisfied with对……满意;good luck with sth.祝某事顺利;be angry with 对……感到生气;be strict with sb.对某人严厉;What’s the matter/wrong with you? help sb. with sth.

be fed up with受够了……;come up with an idea想出一个主意;play with sth.摆弄,玩;with one’s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助之下;make friends with sb. 交朋友agree with sb.同意某人; get along well with sb. 和某人相处愉快; catch up with 赶上; keep up with 赶上; take sth. with sb.随身携带某物; with a book in one’s hand手里拿着书; with tears in one’s eyes眼里含着泪;with a smile on one’s face面带微笑 五.of的用法

1. ……的,属于

2. it is + adj + of sb. to do sth. It’s very nice of you to do that for me. 3. the + 最高级 + of

4. 短语: a waste of time/money浪费时间/金钱;think of想起;speak highly of= think highly of高度赞扬;be short of 缺……;be afraid of害怕;be proud of为……自豪;be made of由……制成(看不见原材料)a bit of一点; take care of 六.for的用法

1. 表一段时间

2. 不定式逻辑主语:it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. It’s very hard for me to finish the job. 3. 因为:be well-known for因……而出名;be famous for; thanks for因……而感谢; 4. 为了:go for a walk 5. 表动作对象:make room for 为……腾出空间 get ready for 为……准备;leave for 动身去某地;send for sb.派人去请;for long很长时间;be late for school上学迟到;for short简称 七.like

1. 像……一样 八.between 九.from 十.to

1. (福州05)Our teacher goes on a picnic with us at times. _____. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time 2. (福州05)Li Lei could read and write when he was five. _____. A. at the age of five B. five years later C. for five years D. five years ago 3. (四川05)—I’m not good _____ remembering phone numbers.

—Neither am I. A. in B. at C. on

4. (海南05)The manager like David very much because he was _____ learning new things.

A. afraid of B. fed up with C. weak in D. good at 5. (甘肃05)_____ 8:00 of August 8, 2008, Beijing will hold the 29th Olympic Games.

A. At B. In C. On D. By 6. (吉林06)—What time do you usually get up every day?

—_____ about 6:00 a.m. A. At B. On C. In D. For

1. (北京04)—When will Mr. Black come to Beijing?

—_____ September 5. A. On B. To C. In D. At 2. (武汉05)—When did you come back from Beijing?

—_____ the morning of April 18th. A. At B. Within C. On D. In 3. (大连05)Many kinds of new cars were _____ in Nanjing on May 1st, 2004.

A. on show B. on land C. on earth D. on watch 4. (山西05)_____ Thanksgiving Day American usually eat the pies ______ pumpkin.

A. For, with B. On, with C. In, in D. At, of 5. (山西05)The accident happened _____ a cold winter morning.

A. in B. on C. at D. of 6. (大连05)We should return the books to the library _____ time.

A. about B. on C. by D. for 7. (梧州06)I am going to get my mother a camera _____ Mother’s Day.

A. at B. on C. in D. to 8. (贵州06)Books _____China’s successful manned spaceship are very popular.

A. on B. in C. with D. of

9. (沈阳06)_____ the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life.

A. Since B. In C. From D. On 10. (北京06)We traveled all night to London and got there _____ Sunday morning.

A. for B. on C. at D. to 11. (武汉06)—When do you go shopping?

—I usually go shopping _____ Sunday mornings. A. in B. on C. at

12. (绍兴06)Shenzhou VI returned safely to Earth _____ October 17, 2005 after a five-day flight.

A. in B. on C. at D. during

13. (杭州07)Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different _____ the phone. What’s happening?

A. from B. in C. of D. on 14. (山西07)_____ Children’s Day, all the children are very happy.

1. 2.

3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

8.

9. 10. 11.

12. 13. 14. 15.

16.

17.

18. 19.

A. To B. In C. On

(上海04)More and more people in Shanghai are able to talk and write _____ English these days. A. for B. with C. in D. to (重庆04)—Look! The farmers are still working _____ the heavy rain. —They are so great. A. with B. in C. under D. without

(聊城04)A few months later, John did better _____ drawing than any other student in his class. A. on B. for C. at D. in

(徐州04)It is said that this kind of cloth is made_____ silk and it is made _____ China. A. in, of B. of, on C. of, in D. with, from (福州04)In the end, they worked out a software program with the old machine. _____ A. At last B. At once C. At first D. At times (四川04)My father will be back from Beijing _____ a week. A. for B. in C. after (山东05)—Where is Allan?

—He _____ America on business. He_____ back in a month. A. has gone to, come B. has been, will be C. has gone to, will be D. has been to, will come (武汉05)—Which is _____ river in China? —The Changjiang River. A. longer B. the longest C. longest D. the longer (贵州05)He’ll be back _____ a week. A. from B. at C. after D. in (广东05)My father goes to work _____ his car. A. by B. in C. on (北京05)—How old are you? —I’m fifteen. I was born _____ 1990. A. in B. at C. on D. for

(上海05)A tsunami(海啸) happened in some southern Asian countries _____ December, 2004. A. at B. on C. in D. by

(上海05)During World War II, a Jewish lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her _____. A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieth D. the fiftieth (重庆05)The old lady visited the small village _____ the morning. A. on B. in C. at (河北05)It’s not always necessary to look up the words _____ the dictionary while reading. Sometimes we need to guess. A. on B. in C. at D. from (甘肃05)—_____ will Mr. Green be back? —In a week, I think. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How soon (南宁05)—What’s this _____English? — It’s an English-Chinese dictionary. A. at B. in C. on D. of (南充06)What do you think he will _____ ten year? A. be in B. be at C. is in (南充06)—Who’s that man _____ black?

20.

21. 22. 23.

1. 2.

3.

4.

5.

6. 7.

8.

9. 10.

11. 12.

13.

—Oh, he is Mr. Brown. A. in B. on C. with (肇庆06)—Have you seen my toy car, Bill? —It’s _____ my way, so I put it_____. A. in, away B. on, out C. in out D. by, away (山东06)Gina was born _____ 1999. She is old enough to go to school. A. to B. on C. at D. in (北京06)I was _____ drawing and bought it for 300 yuan. A. good at B. bad at C. interested in D. terrified of (锦州06)—Could you tell me when _____? —In ten minutes. A. the bus left B. will the bus leave C. did the bus leave D. the bus will leave

(常州04)Those who are not _____ the progress will have greater success. A. popular with B. pleased with C. fed up with D. afraid of (广州04)—Good morning, sir. What would you like? —Two pieces of cake _____ coffee, please. A. in B. with C. to D. for (大连04)—Look, Mum! I got the first prize in the physics competition today. —Congratulations! I’m very _____ what you’ve done. A. angry with B. pleased with C. afraid of D. sorry for (福州04)—I think English is more useful than Chinese. —I don’t _____ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with

(河南04)Most families in China now have only one child. Parents should teach them _____ others when they are young. A. what to play with B. when to get on with C. which to play with D. how to get on with (黑龙江04)My uncle has just bought a house _____ a small garden in front of it. A. with B. of C. near D. in (黑龙江04)—I don’t know _____ with this problem. It’s too hard. —You can ask Mr. Wang for help. A. which to do B. when to do C. what to do D. how to do (山东05)_____ the help of man-made satellites, we can know what the weather will be like in the next few days. A. Under B. With C. Using D. By (无锡05)All of them think Peter is easy to _____. A. get on well with B. get on well C. get on well with him D. get on well with them (福州05)—I think drinking milk is good _____ our health. —Yes. I agree ____ you. A. for, with B. to, to C. with, to D. at, with (河南05)The smile on his face shows that she is _____ her work. A. worried about B. pleased with C. sorry for D. afraid of (河南05)—I don’t know _____ with this problem. It’s too hard. —You can ask Mr. Wang for help. A. which to do B. when to go C. what to do D. how to do (安徽05)—Yellow Mountain is wonderful. Hope we will visit it again.


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