分层训练·知能双升
考点一 名词 1．Poetry written from the ________(perspective) of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. 答案：perspective 2．Carbon dioxide, which makes a ________(barrier) between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily，so the earth is becoming warmer. 答案：barrier 3．While she was in Paris，she developed a ________(tasty) for fine art. 答案：taste 4．Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with ________(patient)． 答案：patience 5．With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ________(turning) for the better. 答案：turn 6．As the world's population continues to grow, the ________(supplier) of food becomes more and more of a concern.
答案：supply
7．The accident caused some ________(damage) to my car, but it's nothing serious.
答案：damage 考点二 代词
1．It's an either－or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.
解析：句意：这是二者择其一的局面——我们要么今年买辆新车，要么去度假，但是不能二者兼顾。both用于否定句表示部分否定，意为“并非两者都”。
答案：both
2．This project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.
解析：句意：这项工程要求紧密的团队合作，如果我们不能很好地一起工作，我们将会一事无成。根据句意可知设空处应为表示否定的nothing。
答案：Nothing
3．I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much.
解析：句意：我曾经在纽约和芝加哥生活过一段时间，但是这两个城市我都不是很喜欢。根据前面提到的这两个城市可知，此处表示“两者当中任何一
个”，而each 虽然可以表示两者中的每一个，但通常不与not连用，故只有either正确。
答案：either
4．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.
解析：句意：(废品)回收是保护环境的一种方式，而循环利用是保护环境的另外一种方式。another再一，又一。
答案：another
5．Half of ______ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
解析：句意：在16个国家接受调查的那些人中，有一半表示他们首先去最亲密的朋友那里分享自己内心最深刻的愿望以及极度的恐惧。根据谓语动词say后的宾语从句的意义可知，所填词在此处指代the people，表示特指且为复数概念，所以要用those。
答案：those
6．To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.
解析：句意：让黛拉感到高兴的是，她首先赢得了学生们的信任，随后又赢得了同事们的信任。根据句意，替代前面出现的名词the trust表示特指，应用that。
答案：that
7．Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________