Vocabulary
absolutely显然的 apply适用 appropriate恰当的 emergency 紧急情况 essential必要的 force迫使 harmful有害的 nature自然 patient患者 preparation准备 prevent防止 procedure程序 reassure使确信 recover恢复 situation情况 worsen恶化 1. The government declared a state of emergency because of the natural
disaster.
由于自然灾害，政府宣布进入紧急状态。
2. It is absolutely impossible to finish the task in such a short time.
在这么短的时间内完成这项任务是绝对不可能的。
3. The chairman of the IMF was forced to resign after the scandal(丑闻).
国际货币基金组织的主席被迫辞职后的丑闻。
4. Your quick action has prevented a serious accident.
你的快速行动阻止了一场严重的事故。
5. The earlier the patient receives treatment, the better the chances he
will have of recovering from the disease.
病人越早接受治疗，他就越有可能从疾病中获得康复的机会。
6. Behind any successful event lie months or even years of preparation.
任何成功的事件背后都有几个月甚至几年的准备。
7. Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.
运动服不适合正式的婚礼。
8. Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war.
贸易摆脱了战争的影响而很快复苏了。
9. This new traffic regulation applies to everybody, no matter whom.
这种新的交通规则适用于所有的人，无论谁。
10. We both felt reassured after a talk with the surgeon.
在与外科医生的谈话后，我们都感到放心了。
11. The security forces had to intervene to prevent the situation from
worsening.
安全部队必须进行干预，以防止局势恶化。
12. We can live without clothes, but food and drink are essential to life.
我们生活中可以没有衣服,但是食物和饮料是生活中必不可少的。
13. Cats and dogs have quite different natures 一dogs like company, cats
are independent.
猫和狗的本性完全不同一狗喜欢公司，猫是独立的。
14. How did he ever get into such a had financial situation?
他是如何进入这样一个财务状况?
15. What’s the procedure for opening a bank account?
开一个银行账户需要什么手续是什么?
16. Though everybody knows smoking is harmful to health, many people still
choose to do it. 尽管每个人都知道吸烟有害健康,许多人仍然选择这样做。
Structure（中译英）
1. You will fail the exam unless you work harder.(你要是不再加把劲)
你要是不再加把劲，你会考不及格的。
2. She won’t lose weight unless she stays on a diet and exercises
every day.（除非她坚持节食并且每天锻炼）
除非她坚持节食并且每天锻炼，否则她不会减肥的。
3. The directors have a meeting every Friday, unless there is nothing
to discuss.（除非无讨论的事项）
董事们每个星期五都有一个会议，除非无讨论的事项。
4. I wouldn’t be saying this unless I were sure of the facts.（要是我
对这些事情没有把握的话）
要是我对这些事情没有把握的话，我是不会说的。
5. Don’t touch the instruments unless the teacher allows you.（没有老
师的允许）
没有老师的允许，不要碰仪器。
6. I will not stop waiting for you to come back unless I am no longer
living in this world.（除非我不再活在这个世界上）
除非我不再生活在这个世界上，否则我不会停止等待你的到来。
Translation
1）如果你想在紧急情况下救人一命，关键是要保持冷静。(emergency, stay cool)
If you want to save a life in an emergency, the key is to stay cool.
2) 因为紧急情况在日常生活中经常可见，所以除了预防很重要,为任何紧急情况做好准备也是必须的。(prevention, essential, be prepared for)
Emergencies regularly occur in daily life, so while prevention is important, it’s essential to be prepared for any emergency. 3) 她的邻居识别她的急症并采取了适当的行动，她现在完全康复了。(take action, appropriate, recover)
Her neighbor recognized her medical emergency and took appropriate action. She has now fully recovered.
4) 虽然急诊医士要面对很大的精神压力，但是他的服务拯救病人的生命，因而非常有价值，让人有成就感。(face, worthwhile, fulfilling)
Though an EMT faces high stress, his service is highly worthwhile and fulfilling because it saves patients’lives.