3. 反身代词,主要考查的是一些常用搭配。
人称第一人称分类单数
第二人称
第三人称
myself
复数
yourselfhimselfherself
themselves
itself
ourselvesyourselves
反身代词用法口诀：
反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjoyoneself,helponeselftosth,teachoneselfsth=learnsthbyoneself,makeoneselfathome,saysthtooneselfloseoneselfin…沉迷于…dress oneself in…I teach myself English. = I learn English by myself.
You are old enough to look after yourselvesThey enjoyed themselves yesterday.
Please help yourself to some fruit, Lily.
4.指示代词
单数thisthat
复数thesethose
用法近指远指
1.it, one, that 作代词的区别①it指上文提到过的事物。
②one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。
③that常用于比较结构(than)中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复,若名词为复数，则用those.
(1)Ihavemanybooks.Which___onedoyoulike?
It (2)Thebookismine.____isveryinteresting.
(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder
that than____ in Hainan.those
(4) The apples on that tree are bigger than this tree.
on
2.it 的几种特殊用法
①有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。
Who‘sthisboyinthepicture?It‘sme.②不知姓名或是谁时。
Whoisitatthedoor?It‘sJim.③作形式宾语或形式主语时It‘seasytoclimbthehill.
IfounditinterestingtolearnEnglish.
*指代时间，距离:Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?
1.---John, someone in your class phoned you this morning.
---Who was ____?A. heB. sheC. itD. that