ÇൺÀí¹¤´óѧ±ÏÒµÂÛÎÄ
Õª Òª
Êý×ÖÖÓÒѳÉΪÈËÃÇÈÕ³£Éú»îÖбز»¿ÉÉٵıØÐèÆ·£¬¹ã·ºÓÃÓÚ¸öÈ˼ÒÍ¥ÒÔ¼°³µÕ¾ÂëÍ·¡¢¾ç³¡¡¢°ì¹«Êҵȹ«¹²³¡Ëù£¬¸øÈËÃǵÄÉú»î¡¢Ñ§Ï°¡¢¹¤×÷¡¢ÓéÀÖ´øÀ´¼«´óµÄ·½±ã¡£ÓÉÓÚÊý×Ö¼¯³Éµç·¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹ºÍ²ÉÓÃÁËÏȽøµÄʯӢ¼¼Êõ£¬Ê¹Êý×ÖÖÓ¾ßÓÐ×ßʱ׼ȷ¡¢ÐÔÄÜÎȶ¨¡¢Ð¯´ø·½±ãµÈÓŵ㣬Ëü»¹ÓÃÓÚ¼Æʱ¡¢×Ô¶¯±¨Ê±¼°×Ô¶¯¿ØÖƵȸ÷¸öÁìÓò¡£
¿É±à³Ì¿ØÖÆÆ÷£¨PLC£©ÊÇÒÔ΢´¦ÀíΪºËÐĵÄͨÓù¤Òµ¿ØÖÆ×°Öã¬Ëü½«´«Í³µÄ¼ÌµçÆ÷--½Ó´¥Æ÷¿ØÖÆϵͳÓë¼ÆËã»ú¿ØÖƼ¼Êõ½ôÃܽáºÏ£¬¼¯¼ÆËã»ú¡¢¿ØÖÆ¡¢Í¨ÐÅÓÚÒ»Ì壬Ϊ¹¤Òµ×Ô¶¯»¯ÌṩÁ˼¸ºõÍêÃÀµÄÏÖ´ú»¯×Ô¶¯¿ØÖÆ×°Öá£
½ü¼¸Ä꣬¿É±à³Ì¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÓÉÓÚÆäÓÅÁ¼µÄ¿ØÖÆÐÔÄÜ£¬¼«¸ßµÄ¿É¿¿ÐÔ£¬ÔÚ¸÷Ðи÷ÒµÖеÄÓ¦ÓÃÈÕÒæ¹ã·ºÆÕ¼°¡£Îª´Ë£¬¸÷¸ßУµÄµçÆ÷×Ô¶¯»¯¡¢µçÆø¹¤³Ì¡¢¹©Óõ缼Êõ¡¢»úµçÒ»Ì廯µÈÏà¹ØרҵÏà¼Ì¿ªÉèÁËÓйؿɱà³Ì¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÔÀí¼°Ó¦ÓõĿγ̡£ ±¾ÎÄÊǽéÉÜÊý×ÖÏÔʾµç×ÓÖÓ£¬ÏÔʾÆ÷²ÉÓÃÆ߶ÎLEDÏÔʾÆ÷£¬¹²½ÓÈë6룬´Ó×óÖÁÓÒ·Ö±ð±íʾÃ롢ʱ¡¢·ÖµÄ¸ö¡¢Ê±Î»¡£²ÉÓÃBCDÂëÇý¶¯Æ÷CD4511°ÑPLCÊä³öµÄʱ¡¢·Ö¡¢ÃëµÈÏÔʾBCDÂë±ä»»³É¶ÔÓ¦µÄÏÔʾÆ÷ËùÒªÇóµÄ7¶ÎÇý¶¯Ðźš£ÓÉÓÚÏÔʾλÊý½Ï¶à£¬¹ÊÏÔʾ²ÉÓö¯Ì¬ÏÔʾ·½Ê½£¬PLCµÄÊä³öÀàÐÍΪ¾§Ìå¹ÜÔ´Êä³ö£¨ÕýÂß¼£©£¬ÆäÖÐÊä³ö¶Ë×ÓY0¡«Y3Êä³öµÚÒ»×éÏÔʾÆ÷µÄBCDÐźţ¬Y10¡«Y13Êä³öµÚ¶þ×éÏÔʾÆ÷µÄBCDÐźţ¬Y4¡«Y7ÒÀ´ÎΪ¸÷×éÏÔʾÆ÷µÄѡͨÐźš£
¹Ø¼ü´Ê£ºPLC£¬Çý¶¯Æ÷, ¾§Ìå¹Ü
I
ÇൺÀí¹¤´óѧ±ÏÒµÂÛÎÄ
ABSTRACT
Digital clock has become the people daily life the essential necessities, widely used in personal family and the station, wharf, theater, office and other public places, brings great convenience to people's life, study, work, entertainment. Due to the development of digital integrated circuit technology and adopts the advanced quartz technology, enables the digital clock is accurate, stable performance, easy to carry, it is also used in various fields of timing, automatic alarm and automatic control etc.
Programmable logic controller (PLC) is a universal industrial control device with microprocessor as the core, it will be the traditional relay - contactor control system and computer control technology closely, computer, control, communication, provides automatic control device almost perfect modern industrial automation. In recent years, the programmable controller due to its excellent control performance, high reliability, used in all walks of life in the increasingly widespread. Therefore, the electrical automation, electrical engineering, power supply technology, mechatronics have opened the relevant principle and application of programmable logic controller course.
This article is mitsubishi electric clock, the display USES digital display of 7 LED display, two groups of eight access, including the first group (above) is used to indicate the four hours, points, from left to right, said the ten months, 10 days of bits and bytes,. Using the PLC CD4511 BCD driver output month, day, and classification of converting BCD display monitor requested of seven driver signal. Because of that, it shows more digits display mode by using dynamic, PLC output type transistor source output (for), which is logical Y0 output terminals output first group Y3 ~ Y10 signal monitor BCD Y13 ~ the second group displays output signal, Y4 ~ Y7 BCD in groups of communication, display.
Key words: Programmable Logic Controller , Drive , Transistor
II
ÇൺÀí¹¤´óѧ±ÏÒµÂÛÎÄ
Ŀ ¼
Õª Òª .............................................................................................................................. I ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................. II Ç° ÑÔ ............................................................................................................................. 1 µÚÒ»Õ PLCµÄ¸ÅÒª ................................................................................................. 2 1.1 PLCµÄÓÉÀ´ .......................................................................................................... 2 1.2 PLCµÄÌص㼰·¢Õ¹ .............................................................................................. 3 1.2.1 PLCµÄÌصã ................................................................................................... 3 1.2.2 PLCµÄ·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ ........................................................................................... 4 1.3 PLCµÄ¹¦ÄÜÓëÓ¦Óà .............................................................................................. 4 1.3.1 PLCµÄ¹¦ÄÜ ................................................................................................... 4 1.3.2 PLCµÄÓ¦Óà ................................................................................................ 6 1.4 ±¾ÕÂС½á ............................................................................................................ 6 µÚ¶þÕÂPLC¿ØÖÆϵͳµÄ¸ÅÒª ...................................................................................... 7 2.1 PLC¿ØÖÆϵͳµÄ×é³É¼°¸÷²¿·ÖµÄ¹¦ÄÜ .............................................................. 7 2.1.1 ϵͳ×é³É ...................................................................................................... 7 2.1.2 PLC¿ØÖÆϵͳµÄ¸÷²¿·ÖµÄ¹¦ÄÜ ................................................................... 7 2.2 PLC¿ØÖÆϵͳµÄ»ù±¾¹¤×÷ÔÀí .......................................................................... 9 2.2.1 PLCµÄ¹¤×÷·½Ê½ ........................................................................................... 9 2.2.2 PLCÓë¼ÌµçÆ÷¿ØÖÆϵͳ¡¢Î¢»úÇø±ð ........................................................... 9 2.3 PLCµÄ±à³Ì ........................................................................................................ 10 2.3.1 PLCµÄ±à³Ì·½·¨ ......................................................................................... 10 2.3.2 PLCµÄ±à³ÌÓïÑÔ¼°Ìصã ............................................................................. 10 2.4 PLCϵͳµÄÖ÷Òª²ÎÊý¼°·ÖÀà ............................................................................ 10 2.4.1 PLCµÄÖ÷Òª²ÎÊý ......................................................................................... 10 2.4.2 PLCϵͳµÄ·ÖÀà ......................................................................................... 10 2.5 PLC¿ØÖÆϵͳµÄÒ»°ã²½Öè ................................................................................ 11 2.6 PLC»úÐ͵ÄÑ¡Ôñ·½·¨ ..................................................................................... 12 2.6.1 PLC »úÐÍÑ¡ÔñµÄ»ù±¾ÔÔò .................................................................... 12 2.6.2 PLC»úÐ͵ÄÑ¡Ôñ·½·¨ .............................................................................. 12 2.7 ±¾ÕÂС½á ......................................................................................................... 15 µÚÈýÕ Êý×ÖÏÔʾµç×ÓÖÓµÄÓ²¼þÉè¼Æ ....................................................................... 16 3.1 PLC¿ØÖƵÄÉè¼ÆµÄÒ»°ã²½Öè ............................................................................ 16 3.2 PLC¿ØÖƵÄÓ²¼þ½Ó¿Ú ........................................................................................ 16 3.3 Êý×Öµç·CD4511µÄÔÀí£¨Òý½Å¼°¹¦ÄÜ£© .................................................... 17 3.3.1Êý×Öµç·CD4511µÄÔÀí .......................................................................... 17 3.3.2 CD4511µÄÒý½Å ........................................................................................... 18
I
ÇൺÀí¹¤´óѧ±ÏÒµÂÛÎÄ
3£®3£®3 Ëø´æ¹¦ÄÜ .............................................................................................. 19 3.4µç×ÓÖÓµÄÏÔʾ»ù±¾ÔÀí .................................................................................... 21 3.4.1 µç×ÓÖÓµÄÏÔʾ»ù±¾ÔÀí ............................................................................ 21 3.4.2µç×ÓÖÓµÄÏÔʾ¿ØÖÆÒªÇó ............................................................................. 22 3.4.3µç×ÓÖÓµÄÏÔʾ×ÜÌåÉè¼Æ˼Ïë ..................................................................... 22 3.4.4 µç×ÓÖÓµÄÏÔʾ¾ßÌåÉè¼Æ¹ý³Ì .................................................................... 22 3.4.5 ±à³ÌÔªµÄµØÖ··ÖÅä .................................................................................... 23 3.5 Êý×Öµç×ÓÖÓ¿ØÖÆϵͳµÄ·½°¸ ............................................................................. 23 3.5.1·½°¸ÂÛÖ¤ ...................................................................................................... 23 3.5.2.¿ØÖÆÒªÇó ...................................................................................................... 24 3.6 7¶ÎÊýÂë¹ÜµÄ½á¹¹Ó빤×÷ÔÀí ........................................................................... 24 3.7±¾ÕÂС½á .............................................................................................................. 25 µÚËÄÕ Êý×ÖÏÔʾµç×ÓÖÓÈí¼þÉè¼Æ ........................................................................... 26 4.1 Êý×ÖÏÔʾµç×ÓÖÓµÄÈí¼þÉè¼Æ ........................................................................... 26 4.2 Êý×ÖÏÔʾµç×ÓÖӵijÌÐò ................................................................................... 28 4.3 Êý×ÖÏÔʾµç×ÓÖÓÖ÷³ÌÐòÉè¼Æ ........................................................................... 29 4.4 Êý×Öµç×ÓÖÓÈí¼þϵͳ³ÌÐòÁ÷³Ì¿òͼ ............................................................... 30 4.5 ÖжϷþÎñ³ÌÐòÁ÷³Ì¿òͼ ................................................................................... 31 4.6 Êý×ÖÏÔʾµç×ÓÖÓÌÝÐÎͼ ................................................................................... 32 4.7 Êý×ÖÏÔʾµç×ÓÖÓ½ÓÏßͼ ................................................................................... 33 4.8 ±¾ÕÂС½á ........................................................................................................... 33 ½á ÂÛ ........................................................................................................................... 34 Ö л ........................................................................................................................... 35 ²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ× ..................................................................................................................... 36 ¸½ ¼ ........................................................................................................................... 37
II
ÇൺÀí¹¤´óѧ±ÏÒµÂÛÎÄ
Ç° ÑÔ
PLCÓ¢ÎÄÈ«³ÆProgrammable Logic ControllerÖÐÎÄÈ«³ÆΪ¿É±à³ÌÂß¼¿ØÖÆÆ÷£¬¶¨ÒåÊÇÒ»ÖÖÊý×ÖÔËËã²Ù×÷µÄµç×Óϵͳ£¬×¨ÎªÔÚ¹¤Òµ»·¾³Ó¦ÓöøÉè¼ÆµÄ¡£ÊÇÔÚ¼ÆËã»ú¼¼Êõ¡¢Í¨Ðż¼ÊõºÍ¼ÌµçÆ÷¿ØÖƼ¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹»ù´¡ÉÏ¿ª·¢ÆðÀ´µÄ£¬ÏÖÒѹ㷺ӦÓÃÓÚ¹¤Òµ¿ØÖƵĸ÷¸öÁìÓò¡£ËüÒÔ΢´¦ÀíÆ÷ΪºËÐÄ£¬ÓñàдµÄ³ÌÐò½øÐÐÂß¼¿ØÖÆ¡¢¶¨Ê±¡¢¼ÆÊýºÍËãÊõÔËËãµÈ£¬²¢Í¨¹ýÊý×ÖÁ¿ºÍÄ£ÄâÁ¿µÄÊäÈë/Êä³öÀ´¿ØÖÆ»úеÉ豸»òÉú²ú¹ý³Ì¡£
¿É±à³Ì¿ØÖÆÆ÷£¨PLC£©ÊÇÒÔ΢´¦ÀíΪºËÐĵÄͨÓù¤Òµ¿ØÖÆ×°Öã¬Ëü½«´«Í³µÄ¼ÌµçÆ÷--½Ó´¥Æ÷¿ØÖÆϵͳÓë¼ÆËã»ú¿ØÖƼ¼Êõ½ôÃܽáºÏ£¬¼¯¼ÆËã»ú¡¢¿ØÖÆ¡¢Í¨ÐÅÓÚÒ»Ì壬Ϊ¹¤Òµ×Ô¶¯»¯ÌṩÁ˼¸ºõÍêÃÀµÄÏÖ´ú»¯×Ô¶¯¿ØÖÆ×°Öá£
PLC×ÔÉí¾ßÓÐÍêÉƵŦÄÜ£¬Ä£¿é»¯µÄ½á¹¹£¬ÒÔ¼°¿ª·¢ÈÝÒס¢²Ù×÷·½±ã¡¢ÐÔÄÜÎȶ¨¡¢¿É¿¿ÐԸߵÄÌصãºÍ½Ï¸ßµÄÐԼ۱ȣ¬Ê¹ÆäÔÚ¹¤ÒµÉú²úÖеÄÓ¦ÓÃÇ°¾°¹ãÀ«£¬¶øÇÒËæ׿¯³Éµç·µÄ·¢Õ¹ºÍÍøÂçʱ´úµÄµ½À´£¬PLC±Ø½«Äܹ»Óиü´óµÄÓÃÎäÖ®µØ¡£
Êý×ÖÖÓÒѳÉΪÈËÃÇÈÕ³£Éú»îÖбز»¿ÉÉٵıØÐèÆ·£¬¹ã·ºÓÃÓÚ¸öÈ˼ÒÍ¥ÒÔ¼°³µÕ¾¡¢ÂëÍ·¡¢¾ç³¡¡¢°ì¹«Êҵȹ«¹²³¡Ëù£¬¸øÈËÃǵÄÉú»î¡¢Ñ§Ï°¡¢¹¤×÷¡¢ÓéÀÖ´øÀ´¼«´óµÄ·½±ã¡£ÓÉÓÚÊý×Ö¼¯³Éµç·¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹ºÍ²ÉÓÃÁËÏȽøµÄʯӢ¼¼Êõ£¬Ê¹Êý×ÖÖÓ¾ßÓÐ×ßʱ׼ȷ¡¢ÐÔÄÜÎȶ¨¡¢Ð¯´ø·½±ãµÈÓŵ㣬Ëü»¹ÓÃÓÚ¼Æʱ¡¢×Ô¶¯±¨Ê±¼°×Ô¶¯¿ØÖƵȸ÷¸öÁìÓò¡£
1