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城市女职工与农村妇女妇科病比较
作者：姚玉萍
来源：《中外医学研究》2014年第12期
【摘要】 目的：通过对城市女职工与农村妇女妇科疾病进行普查，分析城市女职工与农村妇女患妇科病的种类及发病率，为妇科疾病的防治开展提供依据，从而改善育龄妇女的生活质量。方法：2009-2012年对笔者所在县的城市女职工和农村10 000例育龄妇女妇科疾病进行普查，包括盆腔B型超声检查、乳腺B超检查、妇科常规内诊检查、阴道分泌物检查以及宫颈癌前期病变检查等。结果：通过对城市女职工与农村妇女10 000例育龄妇女进行普查，城市女职工患有乳腺增生、子宫肌瘤、卵巢肿瘤发病率明显高于农村妇女，差异有统计学意义（P
【关键词】 妇科疾病普查； 城市女职工； 农村妇女
中图分类号 R711 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2014）12-0072-02
The Comparison of City Female Workers and Rural Women with Gynecologic Disease/YAO Yu-ping.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2014，12（12）：72-73
【Abstract】 Objective：Through a census of gynecological diseases of female workers in city and rural women，to analyze the types and incidence of city female workers and rural women suffering from gynecological diseases，and to provide evidence for the prevention of gynecological diseases in women of childbearing age，so as to improve the quality of life.Method：In our hospital from 2009 to 2012，10 000 the city of my county women workers and rural women did gynecological diseases census，including B type ultrasonography，mammography，routine gynecological examinations，vaginal examination and cervical precancerous lesion examination.Result：Through the survey of city female workers and rural women in 10 000 cases of women of childbearing age，the city female worker with hyperplasia of mammary glands，hysteromyoma，ovarian tumor incidence were obviously higher than rural women，these were significant difference（P 【Key words】 Analysis of gynecological diseases census； City female workers； Rural women
First-author’s address：Longshan Maternal and Child Health-care Hospital，Longshan 416800，China
妇科疾病是临床上常见病和多发病，严重的影响着育龄妇女的生活质量，给患者带来了生理上和心理上的痛苦，有些疾病的发生如果不实施有效的预防和治疗，可能会有恶变的发生[1]。随着社会的进步和人们生活质量的提高，医疗技术的发展，对妇科疾病进行定时筛查能够明显降低疾病发生率，妇科普查是早期发现妇科疾病的有效措施[2]。笔者所在医院于2009-