考单招上高职单招网---- 根据历年单招考试大纲出题 B.listing data
C.asking and answering questions D.making comparisons
答案:C 文章结构题。作者列出了多个问句,然后给出答案,阐明观点,故答案为C。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __1__ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more __2__ than we realize. In fact, non-verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really __3__. And body language is particularly __4__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so __5__ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. __6__, different societies treat the__7__ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having __8__contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with __9__. People from Latin American countries, __10__ touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in __11__, it may look like a Latino is __12__ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving __13__. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __14__—which the Latino will in turn regard as __15__. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people __16__. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from __17__ cultures, there's a strong possibility of __18__. But whatever the situation the best __19__ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be __20__. 文章大意:身体语言是无声的、秘密的,也是最有表达力的。当我们试图进行跨文化交流时,身体语言显得尤为重要。当参与者来自不同的文化时,很有可能会产生
考单招上高职单招网---- 根据历年单招考试大纲出题 误解。但无论什么情况,最好的建议是遵守黄金规则:对待别人就像自己喜欢别人对待自己那样。
1. A. straighter C. harder
B. louder D. further
答案:B 由Actions speak louder than words.或者Facts speak louder than words.“事实胜于雄辩”可以推知此句选B。
2. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings
D. messages
答案:D 我们的身体发送的信息比我们意识到的更多,message“信息” 。 3. A. hope C. discover
B. receive D. mean
答案:D 非言语的交流占据我们真正意思的50%。只有mean“(言词等)表示??的意思”符合语境。
4. A. immediate B. misleading C. important
D. difficult
答案:C 根据上文可知,肢体语言非常重要(important)。 5. A. well B. far C. much
D. long
答案:C 根据前文,肢体语言占据我们生活交流中的很大一部分(much),以至于我们都经常不会去注意它。
6. A. For example
B. Thus
考单招上高职单招网---- 根据历年单招考试大纲出题 C. However
D. In short
答案:A 前面说误会因此发生,后文是一个实例,所以这里承上启下,用for example“比如说,例如”。
7. A. trade B. distance C. connections
D. greetings
答案:B 根据后文实例可以知道这里要说的是人与人之间的距离(distance)的问题。
8. A. eye C. body
B. verbal D. telephone
答案:C 由后文描述可知这里是说肢体接触的问题。 9. A. strangers C. neighbours
B. relatives D. enemies
答案:A 北欧人甚至不喜欢和朋友有肢体接触,当然更不喜欢和陌生人(stranger)了。
10. A. in other words C. in a similar way
B. on the other hand D. by all means
答案:B 与前一句对比,再参考下文,可知拉丁美洲的人恰恰相反,用on the other hand表示“另一方面”。
11. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence
D. experiment
考单招上高职单招网---- 根据历年单招考试大纲出题 答案:B 根据后文,应是在谈话中(in conversation)。 12. A. disturbing C. guiding
B. helping D. following
答案:D 由后文描述的场景知,是拉丁美洲的人在跟着(follow)那个挪威人。 13. A. closer B. faster C. in
D. away
答案:A 根据前文所说拉丁美洲人的习俗,应该是靠近(closer)来表示友好。 14. A. stepping forward C. backing away
B. going on D. coming out
答案:C 挪威人不愿有肢体接触,一定是向后退(back away)了。 15. A. weakness C. friendliness
B. carelessness D. coldness
答案:D 拉丁美洲人一定会觉得挪威人不愿接近自己是一种不友好的、冷漠(coldness)的表现。
16. A. talk C. laugh
B. travel D. think
答案:A 当人们在交流、谈话的时候,很多事情在进行,包括肢体语言的交流。 17. A. different C. Latino
B. European D. rich
考单招上高职单招网---- 根据历年单招考试大纲出题 答案:A 根据全篇谈论的内容,因为谈话双方来自不同(different)的文化,所以很有可能会有误解。
18. A. curiosity C. misunderstanding
B. excitement D. nervousness
答案:C 根据全篇谈论的内容,因为谈话双方来自不同(different)的文化,所以很有可能会有误解(misunderstanding),也同时与第一段的misunderstanding相对。
19. A. chance C. result
B. time D. advice
答案:D 无论情况如何,最好的建议(advice)是:用自己想被对待的方式对待别人。
20. A. noticed C. respected
B. treated D. pleased
答案:B 由上题句意知应为treated,与这句话开头的treat相对。 Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A:How do you use an ATM card, Billy?
B:It's easy, grandpa. Insert your card__1__the machine here. Then wait__2__moment. Ok. Now you enter your PIN. It__3__have four numbers. A:Oh yes. I've got it written down here. Just a minute.
考单招上高职单招网---- 根据历年单招考试大纲出题 B:You really shouldn't write__4__down. You should memorise it. You can change it to a __5__ convenient number if you like. A:Ok, I've entered my PIN. There are several__6__(option) on the screen. I guess I just__7__(choice) which service I want, don't I ? B:Yes. Choose the service you need to use. If you choose to withdraw money, the machine__8__(ask) you how much you want. A:I can just enter the amount__9__(use) the key, right? B:That's right. Give the machine a moment to process your request. Then take your money.
A:These machines aren't very difficult to use. In fact, I quite like them. They are much faster__10__dealing with a bank clerk. 答案:
1.into 2.a 3.should 4.it 5.more 6.options 7.choose 8.will ask 9.using 10.than