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课本，学生们愿意使用：A. wheeled bags带轮子的袋子；B. military rucksacks军用帆布包；C. bamboo boxes竹子的箱子；D. the budai布袋。很显然BCD三个选项，都为历史上“书包”，当然现在的学生都愿意使用现代的既时尚又省力的“带轮子的包”，故答案选D。
39. 推断题。我们通常在——上读到这样的文章A. a letter一封信；B. a guidebook一本指导书；C. a newspaper一份报纸；D. a notice一个通知。通读全文知这篇文章是一篇说明文，介绍了书包的发展历史。他根据常识，它不可能出现在A，B，D三个选项上，故答案选C。
40. 主旨大意题。通读全文知本文主要介绍了书包的发展历史，故选答案D。
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Making money isn't just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money.____41____By working to make your own money, you' ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people.____42____. Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball.___43___
Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money
____44____You may have some books that you have read but you don't want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.
Win a scholarship (奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize. ___45___
A. Sell old books. B. Borrow old books.
C. It's also a learning process.
D. However, you are polluting the environment.
E. It's easy to make money if you try the following ways. F. This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades. G. At the same time, you are keeping the environment clean. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. G 44. A
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45. F
【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了不仅成年人挣钱，孩子也可以挣钱。挣钱也是一个学习的过程，你现在正在学习的东西，能使你在以后的生活中更好地挣钱。
41. 根据上句Making money gives you more than money.挣钱给与你的不仅仅是钱，知选C It's also a learning process.它还是一个学习过程。
42. 根据下文列出的一些挣钱的方法：Collect soft drink bottles. Make greeting cards. Sell old books. Win a scholarship知该空应填E. It's easy to make money if you try the following ways.如果你尝试下列的一些方法，挣钱是很容易的。
43.根据上文Collect soft drink bottles.You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball.收集饮料瓶。你可以把收集来的饮料瓶买了用这个钱去买篮球。这是收集饮料瓶的一个好处。下文有列出了另一个好处即同时还保持了环境干净。故答案是G.At the same time,you are keeping the environment clean
44. 通读整篇文章知Sell old books. 与Collect soft drink bottles. Make greeting cards. Win a scholarship是并列的几种挣钱的方法，故填A
45. 根据上文If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize.知下一句与成绩有关。选F. This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades.这（获得奖学金）鼓励孩子们更加刻苦地学习去获得更好的成绩。 第四部分 写作
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Grace loves dancing. She wants to be a ______ when she grows up. (dance) 47. It's important for everyone to know how to ask for help ________. (polite) 48. The young should learn to make decisions by ________. (they)
49. 2018 Football World Cup is being held in Russia now. It is the ______ Football World Cup. (twenty-one)
50. _________ are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. (friend) 【答案】46. dancer 47. politely 48. themselves
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49. twenty-first/Twenty-first/21st 50. Friends
【解析】本题重在理解句意，并且注意所填词的形式。
46. 句意：Grace喜欢跳舞。当她长大了，她想成为一个舞蹈家。该空前有不定冠词A，知该词为可数名词单数，又根据提示词dance。知答案是dancer。
47. 句意：对于每个人来说，知道怎样有礼貌地请求帮助是非常重要的。Polite是形容词，意思是有礼貌的，分析句子知，该空修饰动词ask，应使用其副词形式politely，故答案是politely。
48. 句意：年轻人应该学会自己做决定。By,单独，自行。其中的oneself随主语的变化而变化。该句主语是The young，指一类人，属于复数，故应使用oneself的复数形式，答案为themselves。
49. 句意：现在，2018年世界杯足球赛正在俄罗斯举行。它是第二十一届世界杯足球赛。“第二十一届”侧重顺序，故使用序数词，twenty-one的序数词是twenty-first/Twenty-first/21st，故答案为：twenty-first/Twenty-first/21st。
50. 句意：朋友是那些使你笑，总是向你敞开心扉，鼓励你成功的人。根据句中的are知句子的主语friend应为复数形式，且注意首字母应大写，故答案是Friends。
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Nowadays, many foreigners __________ learning Chinese. (对……感兴趣) 52. We will have a party in the classroom _______. (后天)
53. Whales are _________ because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat. (处于危险之中)
54. ________ is a problem in all places around the world -- in developing and developed countries. (食品安全)
55. When you're learning a new language, you can't be afraid to _________，otherwise, you won't get very far. (出错)
【答案】51. are/get/become interested in; take/have an interest in/ show interest in 52. the day after tomorrow 53. in danger 54. Food safety
55. make mistakes/ make a mistake 【解析】
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51. 句意：现在，很多外国人对学习汉语感兴趣。对……感兴趣的英语是be/get/become interested in; take/have an interest in/ show interest in。因为该句是一般现在时，主语是many foreigners，故使用动词原形，所以答案是are/get/become interested in; take/have an interest in/ show interest in 52. 句意：后天我们将要在教室举办一个聚会。根据汉语提示 “后天”，其英语是the day after tomorrow ，通常用于将来时态中。
53. 句意：鲸鱼处于危险之中，因为一些人污染了它们的海洋之家，其余的人为了鲸鱼的肉而杀死它们。根据汉语提示“处于危险之中”的英语是 “in danger”，故答案是in danger
54. 句意：食品安全是世界各国都面临的问题——在发展中国家和发达国家。所给汉语提示 “食品安全”其英语是Food safety，是不可数名词。作主语时，谓语动词使用单数。
55. 句意：当你学习一种新的语言的时候，不要害怕出错，否则你不会走得更远。“出错”的英语是“make mistakes/ make a mistake”因为该空前是不定式符号“to”，所以使用原形，故答案是make mistakes/ make a mistake。 56. 书面表达
Doing Something Nice to...
提示:每个人都向往美好的生活,美好的生活需要我们真诚的付出和给予。请以“Doing Something Nice to...”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你曾经或将要为他人、社会等做的一件美好的事情。 要求：1.请先将题目补全后再做答；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。 【答案】Doing something nice to my friend
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart!
Jerry is my good friend. He's very thin. Last winter, he got ill. He had to go to hospital once a week. He took lots of medicine. I hoped he would be as strong as me. So every weekend, I asked him to practice playing basketball with me. I taught him how to play it. Now he is much stronger and healthier.
I feel very happy to have done something nice to my friend.
【解析】本文内容应包含表格中所提供的所有信息。灵活运用各种句式，采用不同的表达方式将各个要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确，简洁。最后必须认真查验是否有漏写，有无
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拼写错误及标点误用等。
点睛：这篇短文使用了大量的固定短语，为文章增色不少，如go to hospital； once a week ；lots of； as as 等；So ；Now ；I feel very happy to 等的运用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理；同时语言流畅，内容完整，是一篇不错的范文。
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