2013高考英语写作高分秘诀
1.句式要有变化 ① 复杂句、并列句 ② 倒装句
(1) 虚拟语气中if省略 (2)only+状语置于句首 (3) 否定词置于句首 (4)地点副词置于句首 ③ 强调句型
It is ……that (who)… ④ 非谓语动词。 ⑤ 虚拟语气 ⑥ 固定句型结构
too…to… so…that… such a…that… not only…but also… neither…nor… such as… not …until… so that… either…or… ⑦直接引语与间接引语
多种时态,动名词、不定式,并列结构
2.要使用高等级词汇及短语
① 使用高等级词汇 ② 使用短语 ③ 使用谚语 ④ 使用表强调的词,如alone, just, single, only, not…at all; on the earth; the very; on earth等 ⑤ 使用修辞手法:明喻, 暗喻,夸张,头韵,拟人等
as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat. 3. 使用连接词,过渡自然,连贯通顺,一气呵成
1) 用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有: above before me here on the left across below in the distance on the right beyond nearby opposite to over also further next to on top of up down close to beneath
under around near to along 2) 用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有
soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early,
this morning /year, now, after, at present, later, afterwards finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening
3) 用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有 first, second, etc. now for this purpose but as a result furthermore finally at last moreover also therefore likewise another for example next yet for instance on the contrary once in addition in summary such in this case on the other hand
then otherwise in conclusion thus
4) 用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有 another moreover in addition (to) equally important too, also at the same time besides then in the same way in fact like, similarly
5) 用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有
on the contrary different from on the other hand in contrast to despite
in spite of, yet, but ,whereas, unlike nevertheless not only…but also here…there years ago…today the former…the latter then…now t some…others one…the other once…now on (the )one hand…on the other hand(一方面…另一方面) 6)逻辑关系
递进: then(然后), besides(还有), furthermore(而且), moreover(此外) 转折: however(然而), but(但是), on the country(相反), after all(毕竟) 总结: finally(最后), at last(最后), in brief(总之),
in conclusion(最后)。强调: indeed(确实), certainly(一定), surely(确定), above all(尤其)。对比: in the same way(同样地), just as(正如), on the one hand…on the other hand 状语从句 时间状语从句 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc. 地点状语从句 where,wherever
原因状语从句 because, since, as, for, now that, etc. 目的状语从句 in order that, so that, that, etc. 结果状语从句 so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.
条件状语从句 if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.
让步状语从句 though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc. 比较状语从句 as…as, so…as, than, etc. 方式状语从句 as, as if, as though, etc. 宾语从句1. that 2.whether/if
3.特殊问句陈述语序:what (what colour,what class,……) how(how much,how often,how soon,……) when where who whom why which(which book,……) whose 定语从句 that who whom which whose
where(in which) when (on which) why(for which)
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一、2013阅读吴军猜题秘术: 备选项高频答案特征 二、2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀: 备选项高频答案词 三、擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码 四、阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则
五、阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀 六、阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律
2013阅读吴军猜题秘术: 备选项高频答案特征(10条秘诀) 秘诀一:被动结构是备选项高频答案特征!
【2010辽宁卷B篇】I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, '“I?m having a dinner party' means: \a table for 12 at a restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the checque evenly, no matter what you eat.\bill arrives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don?t drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: \are you going?\ But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes.(转折对比,说明前面New Yorkers 评价是
Self-centred.) Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the
guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 61. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York? A There is a strange mix of people. B. The restaurants are expensive. C. The bill is not fairly shared. D. People have to pay cash 63. What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience? A. Easy-going. B. Self-centred. C. Generous. D. Conservative.
【2012四川卷E篇】So far, efforts to cut emissions(排放)of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃ this century — a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world’s temperature? A. It has risen nearly 0.2℃ since 1979.
B. Its change will lead to weather extremes. C. It is 0.8℃ higher in 1979 than that of 1990. D. It needs to be controlled within 2℃ in this century.
【2012四川卷A篇】The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars?(杨树)putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. The change of seasons is easily felt. B. The seasons make the scenes change. C. The weather often changes in the forest.
D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.
【2012陕西卷C篇】The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 55. What can we learn from the text?
A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart. B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality. C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking, D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.
【2012江西卷D篇】For those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages.Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet plane fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.
Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not