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4. Summer holidays start _______.
A. with July B. as soon as the examinations are over C. in mid----June D. in August
5. After the examinations, all the pupils leave for home -_____. A. by train only B. by car
C. by bike D. by either train or car 6. The summer holidays last ______.
A. nearly three months B. more than three months C. one and a half months D. about two months
7. Children like the seaside so much, because they can ____. A. swim in the sea B. play with the sand C. take a sunbath D. do all of the above 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. D 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，英国学生的暑假大约两个月的时间，很多人都喜欢去海边度假。 【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Then comes the July, and with it are examinations; but these are soon finished and with them ends the school year.可知期末考试通常在七月，考试结束以后学年也结束了。暑假正式开始。故B项正确。 【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Boys and girls have nearly two months holiday before them as they leave school by train and car to return home to their fathers and mothers可知孩子们通常乘坐火车和汽车回家。故D项正确。 【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Boys and girls have nearly two months holiday可知孩子的假期通常有大约两个月的时间。故D项正确。 【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句I think it is the sand, sea and sun more than any other things.可知孩子喜欢海边是因为可以玩沙子，在海水里游泳还可以晒日光浴。这些都是孩子喜欢海边的原因。故D项正确。
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C
Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles（塑料瓶）? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy — you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer.
However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn’t need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we reused all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we don’t reuse much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks reused only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.
So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you reuse it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn’t a bin near you? Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.
8. What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage? A. It’s healthy. B. It’s clean. C. It’s easy. D. It’s expensive. 9. Plastic products are made from . A. energy B. oil C. rubbish D. plants
10. Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles? A. To reuse them. B. To make a piggy bank.
C. To make a plant pot. D. To drop them into the river. 11. The underlined part in this passage tells us “ ”. A. To make a different life, you’d better go outside. B. To look different, you’d better wear green clothes.
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C. To protect the environment, you can do something. D. To go green, you should use plastic products. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，人们经常饮用瓶装水，文章分析了瓶装水的好处。但是瓶装水使用了大量的塑料，塑料对环境有很大的坏处，建议人们更多地重复使用塑料瓶。 【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy — you can carry it around with you.可知瓶装水很健康干净而且容易携带。文章没有提到它很贵。故D项正确。 【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products.可知要生产塑料制品需要使用石油。故B项正确。 【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第六句If we reused all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space for rubbish dumps.可知重新使用塑料瓶是减少污染最好的方法。故A项正确。
【11题详解】
猜测句意题。根据划线前句可知我们可以用多种方法重复使用塑料瓶，减少对环境的污染。如果我们人人努力，就可以保护环境。句中的短语make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”。故C项正确。
D
Mark Zukerberg is the founder and CEO of Facebook, an extremely popular social working website that started in the United States.
Now, millions of student users visit Facebook daily and the website is one of the top ten most widely visited sites on the internet worldwide. College and high school students use Facebook to communicate with friends and share both information and pictures for free. The company earns money through advertising.
Many other companies have been rumored(谣传) to be interested in buying Facebook. Just a few years after Mark started the company, he was approached by Terry
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Semel, who was the CEO of Yahoo. Terry offered Mark one billion dollars
($1,000,000,000) to sell Facebook to Yahoo. Mark said no, though. He lives for his dream even at the very beginning. He knows this. Maybe he was smart. Now Facebook is rumored to be worth billions of dollars and bigger companies like Microsoft or Google want a share of the company. Some private firms are also interested. Facebook could sell 15 billion dollars if Mark decided to sell it at all. Perhaps Mark will just keep working from his California office to continue his dream of building something cool.
12. Facebook makes money from_____. A. members B. students C. pictures D. advertisements 13. Terry Semel was the CEO of ______. A. Microsoft B. Yahoo C. Google D. Facebook
14. The underlined word “this” (Paragraph 3) most probably refers to _______. A. buying companies B. fighting rumors C. sharing information D. his dream
15. Which of the following words best describe Mark Zukerberg according to the passage?
A. Determined B. Humorous C. Gentle D. Selfless
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名的社交网站Facebook以及它的创始人Mark Zukerberg创立发展Facebook的事情。 【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The company earns money through advertising.可知Facebook主要依靠广告赚钱。故D项正确。 【13题详解】
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细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Just a few years after Mark started the company, he was approached by Terry Semel, who was the CEO of Yahoo.可知Terry Semel是Yahoo的CEO。故B项正确。 【14题详解】
猜测词义题。根据前句He lives for his dream even at the very beginning.可知开始的时候，Mark Zukerberg就是为自己的梦想而努力，他自己非常清楚这一点，所以他没有出售Facebook。所以本句中的it指代前面一句中的his dream。故D项正确。 【15题详解】
推理判断题。Mark Zukerberg把Facebook发展的很好，很多人都要收购这家公司。但他坚持不出售。再根据最后一句Perhaps Mark will just keep working from his California office to continue his dream of building something cool可知Mark Zukerberg还会继续努力。这些都说明他是一个意志坚定的人。故A项正确。 【点睛】本文小题3考查了指代题： 返回原文，找出出题的指代词。
向上搜索，找到最近的名词、名词性短语或句子（先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远）。
将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。 将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rules on how to be a fit kid
Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. ____16____If you’re a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.
1. Eat a variety of foods.
You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. ___17___ Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day---- two fruits and three vegetables.
2. ___18___
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