【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】句意为“Mike在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车,看上去刚擦得干干净净,还打过腊。”A项looked是谓语形式,但句中没有连词;B项不定式to look和D项to be looking 如果都表结果,那只能由Mike执行这个动作,与题意不符;C项looking表明车子的特性,作伴随状语,故选C。
【2011上海春招,36】in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park.
A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened 【答案】A
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】句意为“很多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。”open开业,与Disneyland之间存在着被动关系;D项Being opened表正在进行,但开业的事实已经发生,故选A。
【2011上海春招,40】Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before.
A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked
D. to have been working 【答案】C 【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】句意为“Harrison Ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。”“做过木匠”这事发生在过去,不定式应当用完成式,表示发生过,排除A、B项。因为现在是明星,排除D项,选C。
【2011山东卷,27】Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path up to the house.
A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 【答案】A
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】句意为“看那儿,有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作为path 的后置定语,相当于which leads。选A。
【2011江苏卷,31】Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A.compared B.comparing C.compares
D.being compared 【答案】B
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论,该调查是比较在两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格。”句子的主语是a survey,谓语动词是has caused,宾语是heated debate。由此可见,原句不缺主干成分,“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰survey的,做后置定语。排除C作谓语动词的选项。由于prices作compare的宾语,是主动形式,所以选B。
【2011福建卷,23】Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 【答案】C
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】句意为“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人
士。”Tsinghua University与found之间存在着被动关系,to be founded不定式表将来。founded过去分词表被动,也表动作已完成,故选C。
【2011福建卷,27】The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad
2 more comfortable . A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold 【答案】D
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】句意为“iPad 2与早期的型号在厚度和重量上不同,拿在手里很舒服。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时,用不定式作状语。hold与前面的the iPad 2有逻辑上的动宾关系,故用主动式。因此,选D。
【2011安徽卷, 30】Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier
into small pieces. A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break 【答案】D
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】句意为“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时,用不定式作状语。to break与the chocolate存在着动宾关系,故用主动式的不定式,选D。
【2011浙江卷,3】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around
20 years.
A.having B had C. have D. to have 【答案】A
【考点】考查独立主格结构。
【解析】句意为“令人惊讶的是,蝙蝠是长寿的动物,有些能活20年左右。”had和have是谓语动词形式,题中没有连词,无法并存两个句子。to have表将来;having表伴随,因此,选A。
【2011浙江卷,14】Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 【答案】B
【考点】考查非谓语动词。