人教版七年级下册英语语法
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from??? 一、短语
be from = come from 来自于----//live in 居住在---//on weekends 在周末//write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人//in the world 在世界上//in China 在中国//pen pal 笔友// favorite subject最喜欢的科目//the United States美国/the United Kingdom英国//New York纽约speak English 讲英语//like and dislike 爱憎/go to the movies 去看电影//play sports 做运动二、重点句式??
1、Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/?? 2、Where does he live???
3、What language(s) does he speak??? 4、I want a pen pal in China. ??
5、I can speak English and a little French.?? 6、Please write and tell me about yourself.?? 7、Can you write to me soon???
8、I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.?? 三、本单元的国家，人民、语言对应??
1、Canada---- Canadian---- English / French?? 2、France------ French------French?? 3、Japan------Japanese----Japanese ?? 4、Australia----Australian----- English??
5、the United States------ American---- English?? 6、the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish??????
Unit 2 Where’s the post office??? 一、Asking ways: （问路）??
1、Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？??
2、Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？?? 3、How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？??
4、Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？?? 5、Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？?? 二、Showing the ways:（指路）??
1、Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。?? 2、Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。?? 3、You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。??
4、t is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。?? 5、You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）?? 三、词组??
1、across from …… 在……的对面 （across from the bank 在银行的对面）?? 2、next to…… 紧靠…… （next to the supermarket 紧靠超市）??
3、between……and…… 在……和……之间??（between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间）??（among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间）?? 4、in front of…… 在……前面 （There is a tree in front of the classroom.??课室前面有棵树）5、
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in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 （There is a desk in the front of the classroom.??课室内的前部有张桌子）??
6、behind…… 在……后面 （behind my house 在我家后面）??
7、turn left/ right 向左/右拐??on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 （on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边）??on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 （on my left 在我左边）?? 8、go straight 一直走??
9、 down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街?? 10、in the neighborhood=near here 在附近?? 11、welcome to…… 欢迎来到……?? 12、take /have a walk 散步??
13、the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端??at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端??in the beginning 起初，一开始??
14、 have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快??我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.??I had a good time yesterday.??I enjoyed myself yesterday.?? 15、have a good trip 旅途愉快?? 16、take a taxi 坐出租车??
17、到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家??arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.??arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.??reach +地方 ??
18、go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路??go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林??
19、on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street??at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 三、重难点解析??
1、enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事??I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。??到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.??I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。??
2、hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。??hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。??（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）??
3、if 引导一个表示假设的句子。??If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。??If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.??如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。?? 四、本单元的反义词、近义词配对??
new—old//quiet--- busy//dirty--- clean//big---- small??????
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears??? 一、重点词组??
eat grass//eat leaves//be quiet//very shy//very smart//very cute//play with her friends//kind of //South Africa//other animals//at night //in the day//every day //during the day?? 二、重点难点释义??
1、kind of 有点，稍微??（Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞）?? kind 还有“种类”的意思??如：各种各样的 all kinds of??（We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.）??
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲??China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且
人教版七年级下册英语语法
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和介词in连用。??（There are many kinds of tigers in China./There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.）?? 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的??它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。??（The people in Chengdu are very friendly.）??
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起??I usually play chess with my father.??注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，??如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，（如：My father and I usually play chess together.）??Play with ―和…一起玩耍‖―玩…‖??（I often play with my pet dog.）??（Don’t play with water!）?? 5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。??通常说in the day, during the day, at night。??（Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.）?? 6、leaf n. 叶子??leaves（复数），类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,??knife—knives等。??
7、hour n. 小时；点钟??hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示―一个小时‖， 即：an hour。??（There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.）??
8、be from 来自…??be from = come from??（Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.）??
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示―许多‖时，使用much来修??饰，即：much meat??He eats much meat every day.??10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示―许多‖时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。??（There is much grass on the playground.）?? 四、语法知识??
特殊疑问句通常以―what‖、―who‖、―which‖、―when‖、―where‖、―how‖、―how old‖、―how many‖等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。??特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：?? 1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。（例如：What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？/Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？/Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？/When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？/Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？/How are you? 你好吗？/How old are you? 你多大了？/How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？）?? 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。（例如：Who is on duty today???今天谁值日？/Which man is your teacher???哪位男士是你的老师？）我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。??（例如：I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？/What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？）
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.?? 一、短语??
want to do sth 想要作某事//give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物//把某物给某人//help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事//help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事//in the day 在白天//at night 在晚上//talk with/ to sb 和----谈话//be busy doing sth 忙于做某事//in a hospital在医院//work/ study hard 努力工作//Evening Newspaper 晚报?? 二、重点句式及注意事项??
1、询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式：① What + is / are + sb???② What + does/ do + sb + do???③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job??? 三、本单元中的名词复数??
1、policeman--- policemen
2、woman doctor----- women doctors
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3、thief-----thieves ??
Unit 5 I’m watching TV. 一、词组
do homework 做家庭作业//watch TV看电视//eat dinner 吃饭；就餐//clean the room打扫房间//read newspaper/a book看报纸／看书//go to the movies 看电影//write a letter写信//wait for 等待；等候//talk about 谈论??//play basketball打篮球//take photos拍照//TV show电视节目//Some of??中的一些//a photo of my family我的家庭照//at school在学校//be with 和?一起//in the tree 在树上 二、句型
1、-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？ -主语＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。 2、-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢 3、-Here are/is… 4、-That sounds good.
5、-This TV show is boring. 三、日常交际用语??
1)现在在进行时的形式：助动词/be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词）。表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式：主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 3)现在进行时的否定句形式：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答：Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他? Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成：一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing. 词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
Unit 6 It’s raning! 一、词组
Around The World 世界各地//On vacation度假//Take photos拍照//On the beach在海边//a group of people一群人//play beach volleyball打沙滩排球//be surprised惊讶的//be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶//in this heat在酷暑中//be relaxed放松//have a good time玩得很痛快//in different kind of weather在不同的天气里//Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人//How’s it going?近况如何//Some…others…一些…另一些…//Look like..看起来像?? 二、句型／日常交际用语
1、-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?
2、-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing. 3、-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad.
Unit 7 What dose he look like? 一、词组
look like 看起来像....//curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发//medium height//build中等
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高度／身体//a little bit一点儿…//a pop singer 一位流行歌手//wear glasses戴眼镜//have a new look 呈现新面貌//go shopping去购物//the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长//Nobody knows me没有人认识我 二、句型
1、--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事. --stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 2、I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles. 一、词组
would like想要//a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗//what size 什么尺寸//orange juice 桔汁//green tea 绿茶//phone number 电话号码//as well as 而且//what kind of 表示….的种类//a kind of 一种…//some kind of 许多种…//a bowl of rice 一碗米饭//a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁//three oranges 三个桔子(可数)//a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)//some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)//three chickens 三只小鸡(可数) 二、句型
1、What kind of … would you like? 你想要…? 三、日常交际用语 1、--Can I help you?
--I’d like some noodles.please.
2、--what kind of noodles would you like? --I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please. 3、--Would you like a cup fo green tea? --Yes,please./No,thanks
would like to do.sth.想要做某事.//would like sb.to.do.sth.（would like后面还可以跟不定式.即：
想要某人做某事）
Unit 9 How was your weekend? 一、词组
do one’s homework做某人的家庭作业//play +运动或棋类//play +乐器//go to the movies去看电影//do some reading 阅读//study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试//stay at home 呆家里//go to summer camp 去夏令营//go to the mountains去爬山//visit sb 拜访某人//go shopping 去购物//last month 上个月//three days ago 三天前//yesterday 昨天//look for 寻找//go for a walk 散步//in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上//play computer games 玩电脑游戏//It was time to do sth 该??的时候了 二、句型
1、一般过去时态：一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化. 2、过去式的构成：
(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed./如: stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited (2)词尾是e的动词加-d./如:like—liked live—lived
(3)以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed./如:stop—stopped plan—planned
(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed./如: study—studied worry—worried
人教版七年级下册英语语法
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