八年级(上) Units 8—10
,遵义中考基础知识梳理
类别 课标考点要求 1.prepare v．→________ n．准备 2．invite v．→________n．邀请；请柬 3．normal adj.→________adv.通常；正常情况下 词 汇 攻 关 4．dig v．→________(现在分词) →________(过去式，过去分词) 5．catch v．→________(单三式) →________(过去式) →________(过去分词) 6．opening n．→________v．打开 1. 为??做准备____________ 2. 其他时间；别的时间短 语 归 纳 ____________ 3．闲逛____________ 4．照料；照顾____________ 5．拒绝____________ 6．去旅行____________ 7. 盼望；期待____________ 8. 接到(某人的)信，电话等____________ 1.你能来参加我的晚会吗？句 型 再 现 当然，我很乐意。/对不起，我没空。 —________ you ________ to my party? —________．________ ________ to.
7.advice n．→________v．建议 8．cover v．→________(反义词)发现 9．fill v．→________adj.满的 10．certainly adv.→________adj.某种；某事；某人 11．travel v．&n.→________n．旅游者 12．himself pron.→________(复数)他们自己 13．finally adv.→________adj.最后的 14．salt n．→________adj.咸的 9.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开____________ 10. 切碎____________ 11. 把??倒入____________ 12. 用??装满??____________ 13．拿出____________ 14．保守秘密____________ 15. 分成两半____________ 16．前天____________ 5.我们需要多少根香蕉？ ________ ________ ________ do we need? 6．我们需要多少酸奶？ ________ ________yogurt do we need? 7．有时候他们有功课方面的
—Sorry，I'm not ________． 2．Sam直到下个星期三才会离开。 Sam ________ leaving ________ next wednesday. 3．我盼望着你们所有人的来信。 I ________ ________ to ________ ________you all. 4．如果他们今天开晚会会怎样？ What ________ ________ ________they ________ the party today？ 1.祈使句 语法 结构 2．可数和不可数名词 3．how much与how many 4．副词的序列 话 题 1.Cooking(烹饪) 2．Invitations(邀请)
,遵义五年中考真题演练
◆条件状语从句
( )1.(2013遵义39题)—If you have any trouble，be sure to call me. —________．
A．I will.Thank you very much B．Sorry to hear that C．I'll think it over ◆词汇
( )2.(2012遵义37题)—How was your climbing Mount Huang? —I didn't believe I could do it ________ I got to the top. A．until B．while C．after
( )3.(2011遵义22题)Sometimes I take the No.31 bus to work. A．by B．catch C．get
困难。 Sometimes they have ________ ________their schoolwork. 8．你还能从其他谁那儿得到建议呢？ Who __________ can you __________ advice ________？ 5.情态动词can表邀请 6．情态动词might 7．if条件句(if＋will) 8．情态动词should引导的问句 3.Making Plans(制定计划) ( )4.(2012遵义25题)I asked if I could buy another car，but Mom put__her__foot__down． A．agreed B．refused C．replied
◆情景交际
( )5.(2015遵义35题)—Do you often help your parents with some housework at home? —________．I have to wash the dishes after dinner every day. A．Never B．Maybe C．Certainly，I do ◆单词拼写
6．(2014遵义77题)When Tom was young，his parents were so busy that they always left him alone by ________(he).
,遵义中考重难点突破
辨析turn on，turn off，turn up与turn down
【考点抢测】
1．The room is a little cold.I want to ________the heat. 2．I was so surprised that he ________(出席) my invitation.
3．I can hardly hear the radio.Could you please ________ it ________(开大点)? 4．Nothing could make the brave man ________(与??反目) his motherland. 5．Don't rush.Please wait in line and get on the bus ________(依次地，轮流地)． 【满分点拨】
turn on意为“(把水源、煤气、电源等)打开”，其反义词组为turn off。turn down意为“(把收音机的音量、灯等)关小、调低”，其反义词组为turn up。这些短语中on，off，up，down均为副词，后接代词时，应放在词组中间；后接名词时，放中间放后面均可。如：
She sat down and turned up/down the radio.她坐下来，把收音机开大/关小。 拓展：其他常见turn短语
turn about转身，向后转 turn against与??反目 turn around转身，调头 turn back返回，折回 turn in上交，告发 turn into成为，翻译 turn out结果是，出席 turn over翻身，翻转 turn to翻到，转向 in turn依次地，转流地 It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了
fill的用法
【考点抢测】
6．He ________his life ________(用??填满) busy work and endless sadness. ( )7.I picked up a wallet ________money on my way home. A．fill with B．full of C．fill of
【满分点拨】
用法归纳：辨析full与fill
full是形容词，意思是“满的”，与of组成be full of短语。
fill作动词，意思是“装满”，与with组成be filled with，表示“用??把??装满”。如： The basket is filled with/is full of apples.篮子里装满了苹果。
until的用法
【考点抢测】
8．昨晚我们等到大雨停了。
Yesterday we ________the heavy rain stopped.
( )9.He didn't remember leaving the key at home ________he got to the office. A．until B．unless C．if 【满分点拨】
until的用法：用于肯定句，意思是“直到??”，谓语动词应为持续性动词。用于否定句，和not构成“not?until”结构，意思是“直到??才??”，谓语动词一般为终止性动词。
图解助记：
温馨提示：
当until引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
invite的用法
【考点抢测】
10．Thanks for ________(invite) me to your birthday party.
11．I received his i________ to the film，but I didn't go because of the strong wind. 12．He didn't ________(邀请我吃晚饭) with them. 【满分点拨】
用法归纳：invite的用法
invite为动词，意为“邀请，恳请”，常见搭配有： invite sb.to＋场合(如party，concert等) invite sb.to＋地点(如house，park等) invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
如：Jim invited me to his house.吉姆邀请我去他家。
I'll invite Lily to have dinner with me.我将邀请莉莉和我共进晚餐。
辨析reply与answer
【考点抢测】
answer reply
13．She sent me an e-mail in________．
14．The telephone is ringing.Would you please ________the phone for me? 【满分点拨】
考点 reply 词义及用法 reply的用法比较正式，多用于对问题做出解释、辩论或陈述性回答。作名词，指“??的答复”，作动词，意为“答复??”，均需要与介词to连用。 answer为一般用语，主要用于对问题、职责等的回答，可直接接宾语，answer 也可表示对电话、敲门等动作作出的“应答”。作动词，意为“回答”；作名词，意为“答案”，the answer to意为“??的答案”。 辨析hear from与hear of
【考点抢测】
hear hear of hear from
15．After ________her sister，she read and wrote back in no time.
16．Have you ________Jeremy Lin，a Chinese-American basketball player in NBA? 17．I ________that Jim will go back to England for a holiday. 【满分点拨】
词汇 hear “听到”＋宾语＋宾补 “听说”＋宾语＋从句 hear of hear from keep的用法
【考点抢测】
18．Her mother asked her to ________(把窗户打开，门关上)． 19．—How long may I ________(保管) this book? —For about two weeks.
20．You'd better ________the child ________(使??远离) the fire. 21．The bad weather ________us ________________(使??不能出门)． 22．Don't ________them waiting for long.
23．The other students in the class ________(赶上) him.
释义＋用法 I hear a girl singing.我听到一个女孩在唱歌。 I heard that this medicine can cure cancer.我听说这药能治癌症。 “听说”＋ sth./sb. “收到??的来信”＋sb. 例句 Have you ever heard of the Great Wall？你听说过长城吧？ I heard from my father last week.我上周收到老爸来信。