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A. To tell a mysterious story.
B. To report a scientific experiment.
C. To explain an interesting phenomenon. D. To argue for a viewpoint. Passage Four
On July 15th India will become the latest country shut down its official telegram service. In Britain, telegrams were replaced by Telemessages, which were simply telegrams printed out and put into the post, in 1982. America’s telegram service, operated by Western Union, ended in 2006. Australia shut down its telegram service in 2011. Are telegrams dead?
Not quite. The honorable technology still clings to life, and not just in India. The mechanical telegraph dates back to 1790s. In the 1840s such mechanical telegraphs gave way to electrical telegraphs, which sent messages as coded pluses along wires, and the word “telegram” emerged shortly afterwards to describe a message sent by telegraph. The invention of the telephone in the 1870s did not result in the immediate decline of the telegram, because the technical difficulty and expense of making long-distance phone calls meant that telegrams were still the easiest way to send international messages quickly. Bus as long-distance telephony became cheaper and easier, it was only a matter of time. From the 1970s, the emergence of electronic means of communication, starting with the fax machine, and then followed by e-mail and mobile-phone text messages in the 1990s, restricted telegrams to ceremonial uses such as messages relating to births, marriages and deaths.
In India, the telegram held on a bit longer because it was used for internal government communications. Even after the shut-down of India’s official service, the telegram survives in a few other countries, including Belgium, Japan and Sweden, where it was kept as a nostalgic (怀旧的) service. So despite several recent reports to the contrary, the telegram is not quite dead, and will probably never die.
Moreover, in some ways the tradition of the telegram is healthier than ever. Tweets, like text messages, also require users to keep their messages brief and telegraphic. Such digital messages have undermined the business case for the telegram, but have preserved aspects of telegraphic tradition. Some mobile phones used to announce incoming text messages with beeps that sound like Morse code, the international alphabet of telegraphy. The 19th-century technology of the telegram lives on, in spirit at least, in our 21st-century devices.
46. Which of the following is the first country to end its telegram service? A. India. B. Britain.
C. America. D. Australia.
47. The second paragraph is a brief view of ________. A. the historical role of the telegram
B. the latest development of telegram service C. the beginning and declining of telegrams D. the development of modern technologies
48. The drastic drop of telegram services is mainly caused by ________.
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A. long-distance telephony and fax
B. long-distance telephony and Internet services C. fax and mobile-phone text messages D. Internet services and mobile-phone text messages
49. Telegram services are still kept in some countries for ______. A. reminding people of the good old days B. ceremonial uses for major events C. internal government communications D. communications between private firms
50. The main idea of the last paragraph is that _______. A. old technologies will be replaced by new ones B. the once great telegraphy is becoming history C. the spirit of telegraphy will last long D. telegram services will soon die out Part IV Cloze (15 minutes, 10 points)
A lot of people want their lives to change for the better but not everyone pulls it off mainly because they feel chained to their present circumstances. And _51_ external factors do play a role in how your life shapes out, the fact is, most of the things holding you back are living _52_ your head. Kick those ideas and mindsets (思维定势) out, and you’ll start seeing the world in a more _53_ light. Doors will open up, great _54_ will come to you more often, and you’ll have a much better life in _55_. The big positive changes _56_ you want your life to have can actually be achieved by making small adjustments _57_ how you think. And the best part is it’s not even that _58_. You just have to train yourself to think and look at life a little _59_. Here are few mind shifts that you can try right now to rethink your problems in order to start feeling more positive: Change” I need to spend less” to “I need to _60_ more”, “I can’t” to “I won’t”, and “I failed” to “I learned”.
51. A. while B. when C. if D. since 52. A. outside B. for C. inside D. with 53. A. negative B. positive C. radical D. rational 54. A. challenges B. events C. theories D. ideas 55. A. general B. conclusion C. secret D. practice 56. A. what B. that C. for which D. for what
57. A. at B. as C. to D. by 58. A. bad B. happy C. easy D. hard 59. A. logically B. differently C. realistically D. amusingly 60. A. spend B. look C. earn D. take 英语试卷二
Part V Translation (30 minutes, 10 points)
Going on holiday can be one of the most memorable events of your life. But it can be memorably good or memorably bad. The fact is that it can become a nightmare if you rely totally on travel agencies.
With access to the Internet, you are now able to research, to investigate the environment you
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plan to be in, and to adjust your plans to take local features into account. You can make bookings for flights, accommodation, tours and many kinds of services. Even if you do decide to book through a reliable travel agency, you can still do plenty of research and make informed decisions before doing so. In the end you will usually get lower prices and the result you want, rather than possibly being persuaded into something you may not like.
If they recommend certain airlines, accommodation, etc., check prices and alternatives elsewhere. The agency may be working on commission for business partners, and so prices can very considerably.
Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15points)
You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of “What I think of the Chinese dream”. You may base your composition on the Chinese clues given below.
新一届中央领导提出了“中国梦”的概念。 你心中的“中国梦”是什么？
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