My car has been repaired.
My car hasn’t been repaired yet.
Has my car been repaired?
现在完成时被动语态容易和现在完成进行时混淆。我们来看看它们各自的构成:
现在完成时被动态
have / has + been + 动词过去分词
现在完成进行时:
have / has + been +动词现在分词
它们的构成的区别在最后的动词上,被动态接的是过去分词形式,现在完成进行时接的是现在分词形式。当然在意思上它们之间的差别就很明显了。
最后我们来谈谈反意疑问句。
反意疑问句中,句尾问句附在陈述句之后。陈述句如果是肯定结构,句尾即用否定结构;反之,陈述句如是否定结构,句尾句则用肯定结构;而且如果陈述句的主语不是代词,在句尾句中要用适当的代词中的主语, 如果句尾句是否定结构,要用缩略形式。
第一部分交际用语{共计10分,每小题2分)
阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. - Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?
A. Certainly. Here you are B. Yes, I have a hand C. It’s nothing 2. -Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? A. That’s fine, thank you B. Yes, please C. Of course not 3. - Must we hand in our homework now?
A. Yes, you mustn't B. Yes, you mustn't C. No, you needn't 4. - What's the problem, Harry?
A. No problem B. I can’t remember where I left my glasses C. No trouble at all
5. - Oh, sorry to bother you.
A. That’s okay B. No, you can’t C. That's good 6. - What subjects are you studying? A. Yes, I'm studying history B. I'm studying philosophy C. I'm doing my homework 7. - May I help you, madam? A. Sorry, I have no idea B. You’d better give me a hand C. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of orange 8. - Well, Mary, how are you? A. I'm good B. I'm nice C. I'm fine 9. - Hello, could I speak to Don please?
A. Who’s speaking? B. Are you Jane? C. Who are you? 10.一Would you like to see the menu? A. No, thanks. I already know what to order
B. Your menu is very clear C. I hear the food here is tasty 11.一Nice weather, isn't it?
A. I ' m not sure B. Yes, it is C. Yes, it isn't 12.—May I know your address?
A. Sure. Here you are B. I have no idea C. Sorry, I've forgotten 13.一Could you tell me where Mr. Lakeis? A. From England B. At the office C. He's working
14.一In my opinion, you'd better take a couple of days off. A. I'm afraid so B. Let me see C. I'll take your advice 15.一What would you like, tea or coffee?
A. Yes, I would B. Coffee, please C. It's very nice 16. –What about going for a walk?
A. Why not? A good idea B. That' s all right C. Walking is good to you 第二部分词汇与结构( 20分,每小题 2分}
阅读下面的旬子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 1. He asked me where from.
A. did I came B. I came C. I come 2. he said is quite right. A. That B. What C. How 3. He is the man dog bit me. A. that B. which C. whose
4. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who for?
A. were you waiting B. are you waiting C. do you wait 5. —What's happened to Tom?
— to hospital.
A. He's been taken B. He'll be taken C. He'll take 6. Before I got to the cinema, the film . A. had begun B. has begun C. was beginning 7. I'm tired. I working very hard. A. have B. have been C. had 8. The road built last year. A. has been B. was C. is being
9. When I was a child, we wear a uniform for school. A. have to B. must C. had to 10. You to exercise more. A. ought B. should C. must
11. Those cakes look nice. Can I have ? A. one B. it C. one cake 12. When was the building ?
A. complete B. completing C. completed 13. My car was being .when it was stolen. A. repaired B. repair C. repairing 14. The bedroom needs .
A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorate 15. We have our office every day by a cleaner. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned
16. She likes to spend time with her grandchildren. A. play B. to play C. playing
17. The next train to Beijing here at 3' 0 clock. A. is due B. is due to C. is due for
18. Mary forgot a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. A. writing B. to write C. having wrote 19. Let’s go to the cinema, ?
A. will you B. shan't we C. shall we
20. Let me the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. A. look up B. look into C. look after 21. I have given eating meat. A. over B. down C. up
22. I am leaving for New York three days' time. A. 一 B. at C. in
23. —Which do you like better, real movies cartoons? 一I prefer cartoons real movies. A. and, than B. or, than C. or, to 24. I can do that job myself. A. by B. on C. with
25. majority of people agree with him. A. — B.A C. The
26. Don't worry. There is room for all your books here. A .more B. much C. some
27. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game .