B. blame him for his lack of responsibility
C. tell him to find the cause of the problem D. ask a more able colleague for help
49. When problems occur, winners take them as A. excuses for their failures B. barriers to greater power C. challenges to their colleagues
D.chances for self-development
50.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.A Winner’s Secret. B.A Winner’s Problem. C.A Winner’s Opportunity.
D.A Winner’s Achievement. C
Food hometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. Aperson who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Becteria and other microorganisms man poison eggs, meat, vegetabies, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release（释放）poisons that make people sick.
Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processes, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and in sects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.
When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.
Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.
51.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Food when poisoned can make people sick. B.Food poisoning means death.
C.Food poisoning comes in varieties. D.Food poisoning can be serious.
52.We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning . A.are always accompanied by a fever B.are too common to be noted C.can be noticed within hours
D.can he ignored
53.Food poiseming can be caused by all the following EXCEPT . A.fome chemicals B.low temperatures
C.some tiny living things D.certain naturall materials
54.From Paragraph 5,we can learn that . A.mushrooms should not be eaten
B.vegetables are safer than meat and seafood C.natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals D.different types of food should be handled differently 55.It can be inferred from the passage that . A.natural materials are safe in food processing B.chemicals are needed in food processing
C.food poisoning can be kept under control D.food poisoning is out of control 第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂墨。
首先请阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及提示性文字：
以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。 56.The debate has been raging for years over the safety of,and necessity for, childhood
vaccinations, which has been so much so that it is termed“The Vaccine War”.The debate has only a few moments that might beinspiring to those who have been following this now familiar issue. 57.There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film.It makes the film easier to market. Stars also help sell more tickets and drive DVD sales, which are a big part of studio revenue However, a star does not guaranree success.The simple fact is that if you pay a stay a greal deal of money for a film that people don’t want to see, then it won’t work.
58.They are barely in their twenties and are already multimillionaires. At the age when many people are looking for their first job, the youngsters of The Sunday TimesRich List are buying country estates or jetting off to their overseas homes.Daniel Radcliffe, for example, who plays Harry Potter, has a fortune of ξ42 million, at 20.
59.Millions of jobless Americans, who might be suffering in anxiety and lacking a sense of security, are showing up at emergency rooms of stat woned hospitals, contributing to longer waiting time and a higher risk of cursory tranment by overworked doctors and nurses. 60.Alice Miller, a psychology experts, who died at 87 at home in Provece, filce, on April 14, repositioned the family as a central place of abnormal psychological function with her theory that parental power and punishment lay at the root of nearly all human problems.
Ⅳ 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。 内 容：公共场所禁烟 实施时间：2011年1月1日起 实施范围：全国 目 标：所有室内公共场所无烟 措 施：张贴禁烟标志 相关数据： （1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿 （2）分 布：男性75％;女性：25％ （3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿 （4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年 二手烟：second-hand smoke [写作内容]
请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括： 1.禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围; 2.目标和措施; 3.相关数据。 [写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
In junior high school, one of my classmates, Eithan, was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Who’s the Boss?
Then one day Ethan’s mother made him an after in order to draw him back to his school
subiects. She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV. None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quit TV. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find. In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this trend. But it upsets adults. Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will.Psychologists warn that money can actually make lies perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical hattle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases. [写作内容]
1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
2.以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论，内容包括： (1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法：
(2)你的父母（或其他亲人）是如何鼓励你学习的； (3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习 [写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语
Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分35分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.
There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.
I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers? directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.
Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an 15 child.
1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average 4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs 6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent 7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring 8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily 9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly 10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired 11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest 12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers 13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested 14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel 15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为