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Unit 7 A Christmas Carol
⊕考纲要求：
◆ 考纲规定的考试范围:
1. 重点单词与短语bacteria; powder; standard; conscience; nephew; frost; handwriting; overcoat; wage; anyway; god; admit; foolish; partner; abundant; warmth; taxpayer; personally; occupy; constant; welfare; clerk; composer; novelist; firm; shadow; ambition; noble; gain; bond; indeed; goose; selfish; bishop; choir; care for; leave alone; in want of; close up;
2. 句型where引导地点状语从句 3. 语法：复习状语
◆ 复习本章要达到的目标
1. 掌握 standard; conscience; wage; anyway; god; admit; foolish; occupy; constant; welfare; clerk; ambition; indeed care for; leave alone; in want of; close up;等重点单词及短语的用法。 2. 掌握状语及where引导状语从句的用法；
⊕教材知识归纳
◆知识归纳
1. Neither Scrooge nor Marley cares for other people. care for：关怀, 照顾, 愿意, 计 Would you care for some tea? 你想喝一些茶吗？
I don’t care much for/about fine clothes. 我对衣服不是很在意。 He cares for her deeply. 他深深地爱着她。 相关归纳：
care about忧虑；关切；关心；惦念 I don’t care about what people think. 我不关心别人怎么想的。 I don’t care about going or staying. 对于是走还是留下来我不在乎。 Don’t you care about this country’s future? 难道你不关心这个国家的前途吗？
注意：在表示“喜欢、关心、照顾”时，两个短语意思和用法基本相同。在表示“介意、在乎”时，只用care about，特别在后跟v.-ing时，不用care for。但在表示比较客气、委婉的“要不
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要……”意思时，用care for。
2. So what? You’ll want all day off tomorrow, I suppose?
So what（口语）那又怎样？ (1) “He doesn’t like you.” “So what?” “他不喜欢你。”“那又怎样？”
(2) “He’s won $1000.” “So what? He isn’t any happier.” “他赢得了1000美元。”“那又怎样？他一点也不幸福。” 相关归纳：
what if （要是）……如何（怎么办），……怎么办？ guess what告诉你一个消息（情况） what of it 那又有什么关系？那又怎样？ that’s it 说对了；（任务）完成了 what’s all就这些（没别的话了） that is to say 这就是说 with that接着，然后
3. Anyway, I suppose I will have to let you have it.
anyhow= anyway：adv. “无论如何；无论怎样”，可以位于句首，也可位于句尾。 That wasn't my fault, anyway. 反正那不是我的过错。
It may rain, but we shall go anyway. 也许会下雨,可我们无论如何要去。 You can do the job anyway you want. 这工作你想怎么干都行。
He dumped the tools in the box just anyway. 他把工具随随便便往箱子里一扔。 4. Let me leave it alone, then. leave alone
(1) 不要打扰；不要碰 Go away and leave me alone. 走开，不要管我。
You leave my sister alone or I’ll tell my father. 别惹我妹妹，不然我告诉我爸爸了。 Leave that machine alone. 别碰那台机器。
(2) 撇下……一个人；让……一个人单独呆着。 I don’t want to be left alone. 我不愿一个人呆着。 相关归纳:
(1)leave behind 遗留；留下
I realized I’d left my umbrella behind on the train. 我意识到我把雨伞落在火车上了。 (2)leave for 出发去……
We are leaving for Canada next week. 下星期我们要去加拿大。
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(3)leave off停止，结束
I think we should leave off now and have a cup of tea.
我想我们该停下来喝杯茶了。
(4)let alone更不要说；别管，不干涉
5. But you must admit that it hasn’t, so far!
admit vt. 承认，供认；准许……进入；接纳，招收；容纳 (1) admit sb./ sth. into/ to sth. 允许某人（物）进入 sb. be admitted to school/ hospital 接受某人入学（入院） He was admitted to Beijing University last year. 去年他被北大录取了。
I cannot admit you into the theatre yet. 我还不能让你进入戏院。 (2) admit sth. 承认某事
admit doing sth.承认做过某事 admit that-clause 承认…… He admitted his guilt. 他承认了自己的罪行。
Will you admit having broken the window? 你承认你打破了窗子吗？
You must admit the task to be difficult. 你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。 We have to admit that he’s highly able man. 我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。 (3) 容纳(hold/ contain/ seat) The theater admits 1000 people. 这个剧院可容纳一千人。
6. There are many things that do me good without bringing in profits.
do sb. good =do good to sb. 对某人有好处（good前可用much/a lot of/some/no等词修饰） Milk does you good. 牛奶对你有好处。
A breath of fresh air often does our health a lot of good. 呼吸新鲜空气对我们的健康大有好处 The church does good by helping the poor. 教会大施善举，帮助穷人 相关归纳:
(1)for good (and all) 永远
We thought they’d come just for a visit, but it seems they’re staying for good. 我们以为他们只是来短期拜访，但看来他们要永远住下去了。 He has given up smoking for good and all. 他已经永远不吸烟了。 (2)be good at…擅长…
We must be good at learning from the peoples the world over. 我们必须善于向全世界各国人民学习。 (3)be good for…对…有好处/益处
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Participation in setting-up exercises to radio music is good for health.
参加做广播体操有益于身体健康。 (4)It’s no good doing sth. 干…没用
It’s no good trying to run; the police will catch you. 逃跑是徒劳的，警察一定会抓到你。 It’s no good complaining now. 现在抱怨也没什么用了。 (5)for the good of 为了…的利益 I go swimming for the good of my health. 我为了自己的健康去游泳。
(6)for your own good 从自身利益考虑
(7)What good…? What is the good for…? …有什么用？
What is the good of buying a boat when you don’t have enough spare time to use it? 买了船却没有时间去使用，又有什么用呢？ (8)come to no good 结果不好
He runs around with bad people and he will come to no good someday. 他整天和坏人在一起，总有一天他也会变坏的。 (9)as good as 几乎，实际上
I washed those old curtains and now they look as good as new. 我洗过了这些旧窗帘，现在它们看上去几乎和新的一样。 7. Many thousands are in want of basic needs. in want of 需要
He is in want of exercise. 他需要运动。
The house is in want of repair. 这所房子需要维修。 He is in want of exercise. 他需要锻炼。 相关归纳:
(1)in need of 需要
We are badly in need of your help. 我们迫切需要你的帮助。
(2)in honour of 纪念
A bridge was built in honour of the dead. 为了纪念那些死者一座桥被建造了。 (3)in favour of 赞成 I am in favour of your decision. 我支持你的决定。
(4)in memory of 纪念
They will build a monument in memory of the national hero. 他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。
(5)in place of 代替
Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal. 现在塑料经常被用来代替木料或金属。
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(6)in praise of 赞扬
The teacher spoke in praise of those students who helped each other.
老师表扬了那些互相帮忙的学生。
(7)in search of 寻找
These birds fly south in search of winter sun every year. 这些鸟每年都飞往南方去寻找冬日的阳光。 (8)in the hope of /in hope of 怀有……的希望 I called in the hope of finding her at home.
我给她打了个电话，希望能在她家中找到她。 8. Those who are badly off must go there. be badly off 潦倒，贫困
They don’t seem too badly off----they have smart clothes and a nice house. 他们似乎不算贫困，因为他们有漂亮的衣服和房子。 She was quite badly off for a while after her husband died. 丈夫去世后的一段时期内她很贫困。 相关归纳:
(1)be well off 富裕的，有钱的
(2)be better off（日子）过得好起来
The couple is very well off, with a big house, fine jobs and three cars.
那对夫妇日子过得很宽裕，他们有一座大房子、不错的工作和三辆汽车。 She was not well off and had a room to rent. 她不富裕，只得出租一间房子。
She has a good job and is better off now than she was when unemployed. 她找到了一份好工作，现在的生活比她失业时好了。 They are better off than we are. 他们的境况比我们好。
9. My business occupies me constantly. occupy vt. 占领,占据
The enemy soon occupied the town. 敌人很快占领了这个城镇。 占(时间,空间);占用;住
Reading occupies most of my free time. 阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。 The bathroom is occupied. 浴室有人在用。
(常与oneself连用或作被动式)使忙碌,使从事[(+in/with)] This game will keep the children occupied. 这个游戏让孩子有得忙了。 She is occupied in writing a novel. 她忙于写小说。
He occupied himself with various research projects. 他终日从事各种研究计划。 担任(职务),居(某种地位)
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