代词专项练习A.用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1.I found it difficult _________(learn) English well. 2.It's important ___________(protect) our environment. 3.It takes me half an hour______(walk) there.
4.Miss Wang is ________(we) English teacher, she teaches____(our) English. 5.Your computer is different from ________(my). 6.________(we) country is larger than _________(their). 7.This dictionary is _______( he ), ______(her) is on the desk. 8.On my way home, I met an old friend of _______(me). 9.Try______(you) best, and you'll learn it well. 10.My bike is broken. May I borrow_________(your)?
11.My father bought me a new bike.(同义句) My father bought a new bike ____ ______.
12. Can you show me your photo? (同义句)Can you show your photo ______ _______ ?
13. They were swimming in the river at that time. I saw. (合成一句) I saw _________ ________ in the river at that time.
14. I found that it was difficult to do the maths problem.(同义句) I found ________ _________ to do the maths problem. B.单项选择。
1.I found ______ hard to answer the question in English. A. one B. that C. this D. it
2.This is my shirt. I think that one is _______. A.you B. your C. yours D. her
3.Mary's answer is different from _______. but I really agree with _______. A. his ; her B. his ; hers C. him ;hers D. him ; her
4.The Greens' garden is larger than ______. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
5.I can't find my eraser. May I use _______? A.you B. your C. yours D. her
6.---Who's knocking at the door? ---_____is John. A. It B. He C. This D. That
7.---Whose books are these ? ---They are ________. A. we B.our C.us C. ours
8.---Is ______important for the students to learn English well? ---Yes, It is. A. one B. that C. this D. it
9.---Who is knocking at the door ? ---______must be Jim. A. There B. It C. He D. This (二)、反身代词: A、熟记下列反身代词。
I---myself we---ourselves you---yourself / selves he---himself she---herself
it---itself they---themselves B、熟记下列重点短语：
1.enjoy oneself=have fun= have a good time (过的愉快、玩得高兴）)
2. learn by oneself=teach oneself (自学) 3.help oneself (请自便) 4.look afer oneself (照顾自己) 5.hurt oneself = injure oneself (伤害自己) 6.devote oneself to (致力于) 7. leave one by oneself= leave one alone (把某人单独留下)
C.体验成功。
1. The boy is too young to dress____________(him). 2. We enjoyed ____________(our) in the park last Sunday. 3. Help ________(your) to some chicken, Lucy and Lily. 4.Be careful with knives ! or you may hurt________(your). 5.The old woman asked _________(自己), “What should I do ? ”. 6.The girl isn't old enough to look after ________(自己).
7.Yuan Longping devoted h__________to the research of the hybrid rice. 8. My son is too young. I can't leave him by himself.. A. lonely B. alone C. awake D. asleep 9.---I made the cake by_____. Help ______, Tom. ---Thanks, Jane.
A. ourselves ; yourself B. myself ; yourself C. myself ; yourselves D. ourselves ; yourselves
10.---She is too busy to help us finish the work. ---Let's do it _______. A. herself B.myself C. ourselves D. itself
11.\ A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself
12.---Who taught _______English ? ---Nobody, She taught _________ A. herself ; her B. her ; herself C. her ; she D. she ; her. 13. They had a good time at the party last night.(同义句) They __________ ____________ at the party last night.
14. I can't leave her alone.(同义句) I can't leave her _______ _________. 15. Help you to some fish, Lucy .(改错)
(三)、指示代词
A.指示代词有：①this / these (近指), that / those(远指).要点：在比较状语从句中，上文中出现的单数或不可数名词在下文中出现时，常被替换为that (复数名词替换为those),以避免重复。②打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。such 是这样的；那样的，常用结构：such +( a / an )+形容词＋名词,可以转换为so+形容词+(a / an—) + 名词。 B. 具体用法：
1.This is an old photo.---These are old photos. 2. That is a tomato.---Those are tomatoes.
3. ---May I speak to Mr. Zhuang, please ? ---This is Zhangming speaking. Who's that ?
4.He was ill. That's why he didn't go to school 4. The population of China is larger than that of India.
5.The students in our school are more than those in No. 5 Middle School. 6.I have never seen such a beautiful mountain in my life. 成功体验：
1.---Hello, who is ______ speaking ? ---______is Tom speaking. A.it ; It B. that ; That C. that ; This D. it ; He
2..Cars made in Japan are much cheaper than _____ made in America. A. that B. it C. ones D. those
3.The weather in Beijing is different from _______ of Sydney. 4.The colour of her skirt is different from ______of mine. A. that B. it C. ones D. those 5.I have never read_____interesting book before. A. such a B. such an C. so a D. so an 4.There are more people in China than in India.(同义句)
The _________ of China is ________than _______of India. 5.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. (同义句) I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before. 6.I have never seen such an interesting film before. (同义句) I have never seen _______ _______ a film before. 7.Have you ever read such interesting a book before? (改错) (四)、不定代词：
A. some 、any 、no、 something 、anything、nothing
some和something 多用于肯定句,如果说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,some、something可用于疑问句中。 any和anything一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中;
no和nothing表示否定,no=not a / an / 或not any ; nothing=not......anything. 要点：形容词修饰这些不定代词时要置后。例如：something important ; something else... 体验成功
1. Be quiet ! I have _______ to tell you.
A. something important B. important something C.anything important D. important anything
2. ---Would you like ________ to drink ? ---No,thanks. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
3.He has no brothers or sisters.(同义句) He ______ have _____ brothers or sisters.
4.He said nothing at the meeting, _____ ______?(反意疑问句)
5.They found nothing in the room.(同义句) They _______ find ________ in the room.
B.both、neither 、all、none、either