14. 老师让学生一直在阅读课文。(keep) 15. 我让门锁着。（keep） 3）、形容词作宾补
常用形容词作宾补的动词有: keep, leave, find, make, feel, think, consider等
1. 学生要保持课室清洁。 2. 不要留着门开着。
3. 我发觉这本书很有趣。 4. 我觉得跟他聊天很有趣。
5. 他把囚犯们都释放了。（set） 6. 我认为不可能在如此短的时间内完成作业。7. 4）、名词作宾补
常用名词作宾补的动词有：find, name, call, elect, make, choose 等
1. 我觉得他是一个很聪明的学生。2. 我们选他作班长。
3. 小孩子们叫他大拇指叔叔。 4. 群众让他当上了总统。
5. 那对夫妇把孩子命名为约翰。 5）、由 as 构成的短语作宾补
常用as构成的短语作宾补的动词有：consider?as, treat?as, regard?as, look on?as, have?as, take?as, think of?as等
1. 你决不能认为他是一个自私的人。 2. 他们把我当作是女儿来看待。
3. 我把它当作是一个艰巨的任务。 4. 我们能让谁作校长呢？
5. 她把他说的话看作是称誉（compliment）。（take...as）
6．There be 句型
此句型是由 there + be + 主语 + 状语构成，用以表达存在有，一种无主语的有。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际语。Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。如，
现在有 there is/are ? 过去有 there was/were? 将来有 there will be?/there is /are going to be... 可能有 there might be...
肯定有 there must be ?/there must have been... 过去一直有 there used to be ?
似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be ?
碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be ?
此句型有时不用be动词，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive,等。
翻译练习：
1.今晚没有会。 2．这个村子过去只有一口井。
3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。 4．客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。
5．天气预报说下午有大风。 6．灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。
7．战前这儿一直有家电影院的。 8．恰好那时房里没人。
9．从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
10．公共汽车来了。 11．就只剩下二十八美元了。
12．在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。 13．铃响了。
14．二月份有二十八天。 15．村子里面住在几百人。
16．车子到达了。 17．在地球上存在着许多物种。
18．有几个笔记本躺在桌子上面。 19．刚好有100块在我的口袋里。
20．这机器昨天肯定有问题。
英语五大基本句型练习
1.I am sorry to have kept you ____.
a. wait b. to wait c. waiting d. waited 2.She found her dog ___over by a car on the road.
a. run b. ran d. to run d. running 3. Rose is going to have her hair _____. a. do b. done c. did d. doing 4. She felt somebody ___her.
a. touched b. touches c. touch d. to touch
5. She taught him _____speak English.
a. how b. how could he c. how he could d. how to 6.He didn’t enjoy the play because he ____.
a. was boring b. bored c. was bored d. boring 7.I will make your dream ____.
a. comes true b. to come true c. coming truly d. come true 8.He warned ____home .
a. us to not go b. us not to go c. we not go d. us not go 9. Canned food does not go ____.
a. bed easily b. badly easy c. bad easy d. badly easily 10.The sad news kept her ___all the night. a. awake b. waken c. wake d. to wake 11.I think ____a bad habit to get up late . a. that b. it c. this d. its 12.He found his money _____.
a. steal b. stealing c. stolen d. to steal 13.Roses in bloom smell ____.
a. sweetly b. sweet c. sweeten d. sweetness 14.We must have the machine ____.
a. to repair b. repairing c. repair d. repaired 15.She was lying in the sofa ____a book.
a. reading b. read c. to read d. to reading 16.A television set will keep us ____of the news of the day. a. inform b. to inform c. informed d. informing
17.The speaker found himself ____all alone.
a. left b. leave c. leaving d. to leave 18.The speaker found himself ____.
a. misunderstand b. misunderstanding c. misunderstood d. to misunderstand 19.-My watch is broken. –Why don’t you ___.
a. take a repairer your watch b. take your watch a repairer c. take to a repairer it d. take it to a repairer 20.I heard you went to the museum yesterday and couldn’t find ____the hotel.
a. how to return to b. how you could go for c. the way back for d. the way back to 21.Yesterday was my birthday. My mother ____.
a. made a cake to me b. made a cake me c. made for me a cake d. made me a cake
22. The teacher ____John a good student.
a. believes b. knows c. suggests d. considers
23.It’s a fine day. Let’s go boating, ___? a. will we b. don’t we c. won’t we d. shall we 24.Don’t smoke in the classroom, ___?
a. will you b. do you c. don’t you d. won’t you 25.He seldom has lunch at home, ____he?
a. has b. hasn’t c. does d. doesn’t
26.We had to get up early, ___we?
a. didn’t b. don’t c. had d. did 27.You had Tom do the job, ____you? a. did b. didn’t c. had d. hadn’t 28.Let us have another look, ____you?
a. will b. would c. won’t d. wouldn’t 29.Nobody came, ___?
a. didn’t he b. didn’t they c. did he d. did they 30.We ought to hand it in today, ____we?
a. oughtn’t b. don’t c. shouldn’t d. won’t 31.We’d better wait for ten more minutes, ___?
a. hadn’t we b. don’t we c. didn’t we d. wouldn’t we
32. I’d like a sandwich, ____?
a. would you b. do you c. couldn’t you d. don’t you 33.This is the third time this week John has had to study late, ___? a. hasn’t he b. isn’t he c. hasn’t it d. isn’t it 34.You and I did it together, ___?
a. didn’t I b. didn’t you c. did you d. didn’t we 35.They should have completed it earlier, ____?
a. should they b. shouldn’t they c. have they d. haven’t they
36. You may take it if you want to, ___?
a. mayn’t you b. don’t you c. shouldn’t you d. won’t you