made a promise his life wouldn't change．”可知这个丈夫不允许失明改变他的生活，故选A项。 5
（2014届辽宁省抚顺二中高三上学期期中）The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can 16 from a different kind of poverty — of the spirit. 17 , one Western country alone now sees 14, 000 attempted suicides ( 自杀 ) every year by children under 15, and one child 18 five needs psychiatric (心理上的) advice.
There are many good things about 19 in the Third World. Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbors for example. In the West, the very nature of work puts distance between 20 and children. But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices. 21 , the child sees mother and father, relations and neighbors working 22 and often shares in that work..
A child 23 in this way learns his or her role through joining in the community's 24 : helping to dig or build, look after animals or babies -- rather than 25 playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets 26 playing with dolls.
These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the 27 children. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world, 28 , are provided with a watch as one of the 29 signs of growing up, so that they can 30 along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows…
Third World children do not usually 31 to stay indoors, still less in high-rise apartments. Instead of dangerous roads, \off the grass\signs and \speak to strangers\ 32 to study and play. Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them 33 from ten floors up.
34 , twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease. But childhood in the Third World is not all 35 . 16．A. come B. survive
C. suffer D. learn 17．A. As usual B. In fact
C. For instance D. In other words 18．A. in B. by
C. to D. under
19．A. childhood B. poverty
C. spirit D. survival 20．A. neighbors B. fathers
C. adults D. relatives 21．A. Anyhow B. Instead
C. However D. Still 22．A. away B. alone C. nearby D. along 23．A. working B. living through
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C. playing D. growing up 24．A. fun B. life C. study D. work 25．A. by B. through
C. from D. with 26．A. or B. but
C. and D. so 27．A. Western B. good
C. poor D. Eastern
28．A. at any moment B. at the same time
C. on the other hand D. on the whole 29．A. easiest B. quickest
C. happiest D. earliest 30．A. care B. worry
C. hurry D. fear 31．A. dare B. expect
C. have D. require 32．A. freedom B. danger
C. disappointment D. control 33．A. eagerly B. anxiously
C. impatiently D. proudly 34．A. Above all B. In the end
C. Of course D. What's more 35．A. poor B. good
C. rich D. bad 【文章大意】本文将第三世界的孩子与西方国家的孩子的童年时代作了对比，阐述了各自的优点和缺点。
16．B在富裕的世界里孩子们在遭受着不同的贫困即，精神。根据but一词可知富裕世界也存在弊端，生活在优越环境中的孩子“遭受”着精神贫困。故选B项。
17．C在富裕的世界里孩子们在遭受着不同的贫困即：精神。例如：仅仅一个西方国家每年就有就见证了十五岁以下的孩子有14000的自杀未遂。As usual 像往常一样；For instance例如；In fact 实际上；In other words换句话说。根据空后内容可知此处应表示举例说明，故选C项。
18．A五个孩子中就有一个需要心理上的开导。根据固定短语：one in + 数字…中的一个，几分之一，所以A正确.
19．A在第三世界有许多关于童年的美好的事情。根据文章开头第一段第一句话The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that 表明本文是关于第三世界的孩子的童年的调查，所以A正确。
20．C在西方工作的本质就把距离摆在了成年人和孩子之间。根据下文But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices是举例说明孩子和家长之间的距离，所以C正确。 21．B但是在第三世界的村子里爸爸和妈妈不是每天去几英里之外去上班，而是孩子看见爸爸，妈妈和亲戚邻居们在附近工作。根据前后两句之间的关系可以判定是做对比， Anyhow 无论如何；However然而；Instead 反而；Still仍然，所以C正确。
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22．C而是孩子看见爸爸，妈妈和亲戚邻居们在附近工作。away远；alone 独自一人；nearby附近；along 沿着。根据句意C正确。 23．D一个通过这种方式长大的孩子通过加入社区的工作了解了他或她所起的作用。根据下一段第一句的开头部分可以推断出D正确。 24．D一个通过这种方式长大的孩子通过加入社区的工作了解了他或她所起的作用。根据冒号后面的内容可知是“工作”。如果选择A项，则需要用复数形式，所以D正确。 25．B帮助挖或建，照顾动物或婴儿——而不是在幼儿园玩水玩沙，养宠物或者玩玩具娃娃。根据前线索through joining in the community's ，可以判断是通过through，所以B正确。 26．A帮助挖或建，照顾动物或婴儿——而不是在幼儿园玩水玩沙，养宠物或者玩玩具娃娃。根据句意是或者，所以A正确。 27．A这些孩子长大们可能会比西方的孩子有更少的空间和时间的压迫感。本文是将第三世界的孩子与“西方”国家的孩子的童年时代进行对比，前半句是说第三世界的孩子，因此这里选D项。
28．C at any moment 在任何时候；at the same time同时；on the other hand 但是，表转折；on the whole大体上，根据前后句可以判断出是进行对比。on the other hand“另一方面，但是 ”所以C正确。
29．D但是在富裕的世界，孩子们被给与一块手表作为长大的最早的标志。在西方国家，戴手表是长大的一种标志。此处强调的是时间。所以D正确。
30．A所以，他们能关心和父母一起在学校的时间，吃饭的时间，睡觉时间晚，电视节目时间去掉句中的along with their parents这一修饰语，就比较容易理解了。so that后面跟的是结果状语从句，care about 关心，在意，所以A正确。
31．C第三世界的孩子们不必经常呆在室内，更不必说在高楼里了，根据后面to do sth.,构成短语have to do sth 不得不，非得；don’t have to意为“不必”，相当于needn’t，所以C正确。
32．A通常会有学习和玩的自由的感觉。根据前面children do not usually 31 to stay indoors 和Instead of dangerous roads, \off the grass\signs and \speak to strangers\前面提到他们不必一直守在家中，由此可判断他们有学习和玩耍的“自由”。下一句的前半句也提供了暗示。
33．B家长可以看到孩子们在外面玩而不是焦虑地从十层的高楼上观察。eagerly渴望地；anxiously焦虑地；impatiently没有耐心地；proudly自豪地，父母担心的是外出玩耍的孩子的安全，所以B正确。
34．C当然了，每年仍然有十二亿五岁以下的儿童遭受着饥饿和疾病。Above all 首先，最重要的是；In the end最后；Of course当然了；What's more而且，根据后面的but表转折关系，根据句意所以C正确。 35．D但是第三世界的孩子们也不完全的糟糕。本文叙述第三世界国家孩子的童年时代也有许多好处，再结合本句中的but一词可知表示肯定意义。所以D正确。 6
（2014届四川省绵阳市高中高三11月第一次诊断性考试）
A boy was born to a couple after eleven years of marriage. They were a loving couple and the boy was treated as the apple of their eyes.
One morning, when the boy was around two years old, the husband saw a 16 bottle open. He was 17 for work, so he 18 the wife to cap the bottle and put it in the cupboard. The mother, 19 in the kitchen, totally 20 the matter.
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The boy saw the bottle and 21 went to it and, fascinated with its color, drank it all. It 22 to be a poisonous medicine meant 23 adults in small dosages. When the child fell down, the mother 24 hurried him to the hospital, where he died. The mother was shocked; she was 25 . How would she 26 her husband?
When the 27 father came to the hospital and saw the dead child, he looked at his wife and uttered just four words. What do you think those four words were? The husband just said, \ 28 You Darling\ 29 .
Yet, the father did the very right thing. The child is dead. He can never be brought back to life. There is no 30 in finding fault with the mother. 31 , if only he had taken time to put the bottle away, this would not have happened. No point in attaching 32 . She had also lost her only child. What she 33 at that moment was comfort and sympathy from the husband. That is what he 34 her. Sometimes we spend time asking who is responsible or who’s to blame, whether in a relationship, in a job or with the people we know and miss out on the 35 in human relationships we could receive by giving each other support. 16．A. medicine B. milk
C. juice D. beer 17．A. early B. soon
C. late D. punctual 18．A. asked B. demanded
C. begged D. forced 19．A. concerned B. enjoyed
C. fixed D. occupied 20．A. remembered B. reminded
C. forgot D. recalled 21．A. carefully B. playfully
C. personally D. physically 22．A. occurred B. happened
C. used D. seemed 23．A. to B. for
C. by D. with 24．A. finally B. nearly
C. possibly D. immediately 25．A. terrified B. encouraged
C. embarrassed D. touched 26．A. face B. scold
C. call D. inform 27．A. kind-hearted B. broad-minded
C. heart-broken D. good-natured 28．A. Miss B. Hate
C. Support D. Love 29．A. acceptable B. respectable
C. unexpected D. understandable 30．A. point B. wonder
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C. use D. need 31．A. Instead B. However
C. Therefore D. Besides 32．A. praise B. sadness
C. blame D. insult 33．A. thought B. needed
C. required D. learnt 34．A. gave B. owed
C. treated D. left 35．A. peace B. warmth
C. coldness D. balance
【文章大意】本文记叙了因为父母疏忽而造成孩子意外死亡的故事，夫妻没有互相埋怨，而是互相安慰告诉我们一个哲理：人与人之间一个互相关爱。
16. A一天早晨当孩子大约两岁大的时候，这个丈夫看到了一个药瓶敞着，根据后线索It to be a poisonous medicine m，故选A项。 17. C由于他上班晚了，所以他就让妻子把瓶子盖上盖放到壁橱里。early 早；soon很快；late 晚；punctual准时的，根据句意可知选C项。 18. A由于他上班晚了，所以他就让妻子把瓶子盖上盖放到壁橱里。asked请求；demanded 要求；begged乞求；forced迫使，根据语境自己没有时间所让妻子做，故选A项。
19. D这个妈妈，由于在厨房里忙着。concerned担心的，关心的；enjoyed 喜欢；fixed 固定的； occupied忙的，根据后面关键词in，构成短语：be occupied in 忙于做某事，再加上语境，故选D项。
20. C这个妈妈，由于在厨房里忙着，把这个事忘了。remembered 记得；reminded 提醒；forgot 忘记；recalled回忆，根据语境所以选C项。 21. B小男孩看到药瓶走过去，被鲜艳的颜色吸引了就喝了它。carefully认真地；playfully 爱玩地；personally个人地；physically物理地，身体地，爱玩是孩子的天性，故选B项。 22. B它碰巧是一个毒药瓶，小剂量对于成年人都有毒。occurred 发生；happened发生，碰巧 ； used 使用；seemed好像，根据语境可知选B项。
23. B小剂量对于成年人都有毒。把握关键词：meant，改成短语：be meant for sb. 被打算用于，故选B项。
24. D当孩子倒下的时候，妈妈赶紧把孩子立刻送往医院。finally最后，最终；nearly 将近，几乎；possibly可能；immediately立刻，根据语境当然选D项。
25. A在医院里孩子死了，妈妈震惊了，害怕了。terrified 害怕的；encouraged受鼓励；embarrassed 尴尬；touched感动，触动，根据语境选A项。
26. A她该怎么面对他的丈夫呢? face面对；scold责备；call打电话；inform通知，根据语境故选A项。
27. C当心碎的丈夫来到医院的时候， kind-hearted 好心的；broad-minded 心胸宽广的；heart-broken 伤心的； good-natured心地善良的，根据语境故选C项。
28. D丈夫说：亲爱的，我爱你。Miss 思念；Hate 憎恨；Support 支持；Love爱，根据下文内容，故选D项。
29. C这完全出乎意料。acceptable 可以接受的；respectable尊敬的；unexpected 出乎意料的；understandable不标准的，根据句意选C项。 30. A再挑这个妈妈的毛病没有意义。根据固定句型：there is no point in doing …做某事没有意义。根据前面语境，孩子怎么也是唤不回生命了，再去指责妈妈已经没有了意义，故选A
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