52. Under no circumstances should anybody come in without permission.无论在什么情况下，任何人都不得未经许可擅自入内。 53. be absorbed in = be lost in= be buried in 沉浸于，埋头于 Absorbed in his book, he didn’t notice the noise. 54. merely=only 仅仅，只不过 55. It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的典型风格。 56. focus on 专注于 57. sacrifice health for money 为金钱牺牲健康 58. live stable lives 过稳定的生活 59. for good measure 额外 60. rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱---- get rid of sth. 消除，去除。摆脱 61. build relationship with sb. 和---建立关系 62. shallow 浅的，浅薄的（反：deep） 63. average adj. 平均的 v 平均为 64. reject 拒绝，不予考虑/录用
二、单元综合练习
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节；满分35分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )21．Sean's strong love for his country is ______ in his recently published poems. A．relieved B．reflected C．responded D．recovered
( )22．The 1930s, when he was in his twenties, ______ the sufferings that the Chinese were bearing from the war.
A．observed B．witnessed C．proved D．supplied
( )23The plan was ______ when it was discovered just how much the scheme（方案） would cost.
A．released B．deserted C．resigned D．abandoned ( )24．He was quite of the risk, but he had no choice but to go ahead. A accurate B ashamed C accustomed D aware
( )25．They urged that the library ______ open during the vacation. A．must be kept B．is kept C．would be kept D．be kept
( )26．I hated rush, so I got to the airport ______ time to have my luggage and ticket ______.
A．before; checked B．until; check C．ahead of; checked D．ahead; to check ( )27 I know he is untrustful. ______ I must admit he is a good worker.
A．As a result B．In other words C．After all D．In the meantime ( )28. Jenny refused to act as a beggar in the play because she was afraid of ___. A. making fun of B. laughing at C. being made fun of D. being laughed ( )29 With a lot of problem ________, the newly – elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
( )30 Tom should love ________his little sister to the theater this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
( )31 Ali said that she wouldnt’mind _________ alone at home. A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving
( )32. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __________. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
( )33. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home. A. preparing; doing B. preparing; to do C. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do ( )34 ______the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail ( )35 _____ the same mistake again made his parents very angry. A. His being made B. He has made C. He had making D. His making
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Can you imagine becoming the richest person in the world and then giving your money away? That’s exactly what Andrew Carnegie 36 . Carnegie had a number of different careers; he was an industrialist and a businessman and he made a lot of money. He believed that 37 people were morally obligated (有责任的) to give their 38 back to others in society. So after retirement in 1901, the world’s 39 man decided to become a philanthropist (慈善家), a person who gives money to good 40 . 41 Carnegie had made some charitable donations before 1901, he really made giving away money his new 42 after retirement. In 1902 he founded the Carnegie Institution to fund scientific research and 43 a pension fund (退休基金) for teachers with a $10 million donation. Throughout his life, Andrew Carnegie loved to read. As a result, it made 44 that he wanted to give money to 45 education and reading. When Carnegie was a young man he lived near Anderson, a rich man who 46 any working boy to use his 47 library for free. In those days, America 48 had a system of free public libraries and poor people usually had nowhere to find books to read. Carnegie never forgot Anderson’s 49 ; so he gave money to towns and cities to establish more than 2,000 public 50 . He also gave $125 million to a foundation called the Carnegie Corporation (卡耐基社团法人) to 51 colleges and other schools. World peace was another cause Carnegie 52 . He established the Carnegie Endowment (基金) for international peace and funded the building of the Hague Palace of Peace, which 53 the World Court with houses, in the Netherlands. By 1911, Carnegie had 54 a huge amount of money —90 percent of his 55 . Today, Carnegie has a world-wide reputation, both for his success in his business and in his contributions to charity.
36. A. admired
B. promised
C. said
D. did
37. A. wealthy
B. sincere
C. educated C. wisdom
D. considerate D. money D. smartest D. decisions D. Because
38. A. business 39. A. richest
B. experience
B. purest C. poorest
40. A. expectations B. causes 41. A. Until 42. A. hobby
C. reputations C. Since C. life
B. Though
B. hope D. career
D. awarded D. effect D. Extend D. praised D. main D. really
43. A. discovered 44. A. fun
B. established
C. applied C. sense C. raise
B. success
B. continue
45. A. support
46. A. allowed 47. A. public 48. A. rarely
B. supposed
C. followed C. secret
B. personal B. nearly
C. usually
C. courage C. hospitals
49. A. enthusiasm B. generosity 50. A. libraries 51. A. buy 52. A. burst in
B. schools
D. Energy
D. Academies D. Choose D. called in D. dealt D. wasted
B. aid C. assess
B. took on C. relied on
C. pleased
53. A. handled 54. A. collected 55. A. strength
B. provided B. donated
C. invested C. efforts
B. opportunities D. fortune
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It is reported that the Ebola virus has returned to Africa. The virus causes a disease
called Ebola hemorrhagic (出血的) fever. The Ebola virus affects animals and people. It killed more than 200 people in the former Zaire in 1995. This year, the Ebola virus has killed more than 150 people in Uganda.
The Ebola virus kills so quickly that the body’s defense system has no time to act against it. The disease kills fifty to ninety percent of the people it infects (感染). The disease begins with high body temperature, severe headache and muscle hurting. Then it causes severe bleeding and organ failure. Then the victim dies. Doctors say a person with the Ebola virus usually dies within three weeks after becoming infected. The disease spreads by people touching the body fluids of an infected person.
No medicine or treatment now exists for the disease. Recently, however, American researchers announced progress in developing a medicine to prevent Ebola hemorrhagic fever in monkeys. The scientists gave eight monkeys a small but deadly amount of the Ebola virus. They gave an experimental vaccine (疫苗) to only four of them. The monkeys that did not receive the vaccine died within a week. The vaccine prevented the disease from developing in the four monkeys that received it. All the four monkeys were healthy six months later.
The researchers said this was the first time a vaccine had protected animals similar to humans from the deadly Ebola virus. They will continue to test the vaccine on animals by giving them increasingly strong amounts of the virus. 56. The first symptom of Ebola hemorrhagic fever is ______. A. high body temperature B. serious bleeding C. severe body hurting
D. organ failure
57. The Ebola virus can cause death quickly mainly because _________. A. it causes a great deal of suffering