kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.”
Years later the woman became seriously ill. The local doctors sent her to the big city, where specialists(专家）can study her illness. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately,he rose and went to her room. He recognized her at once and decided to do his best to save her life. From that day on,he gave special attention to her and her illness.
After a long time, the lady was well again at last. Dr. Kelly asked the hospital office to passthe final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent toher room. She was afraid to open it because she had thought that it would take the rest of herlife to pay it off. Finally she looked,and the note on the side caught her attention. “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
48. What is probably the best title of the text?
A. A young lady B. A glass of milkC. A famous doctor D. A medical bill 49. Why did Dr. Kelly decide to try his best to save the woman's life? A. Because he owed her a lot of money. B. Because they were once good friends. C. Because she helped him out years ago. D. Because they came from the same town. 50. Who paid the final bill for the woman?
A. Dr. Kelly. B. The hospital.C. The woman herself. D. The woman's mother. 51. What does the story intend to tell us? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Every kindness will be paid off. D. Better late than never. 【短文大意】本文讲述了贫穷的凯利小时候得到一位女士一杯牛奶的帮助，数年后这位女士重病住院，他给予对方报答的故事。告诉我们要施以爱心，不图回报。
48. B 我们可用“主旨大意法”解答本题。故事开头A lovely young lady opened the door and she brought him a large glass of milk.（一位漂亮的年轻女士打开门，给他一大杯牛奶）与结尾Paid in full with a glass of milk.（医药费已付：一杯牛奶）中的a glass of milk前后照应，突出了短文的主题。
49.C 我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。由第四段中He recognized her at once and decided to do his best to save her life.（他马上认出了她，决定尽全力救她）可推知，凯利因为她从前帮助过他，所以尽全力救她。
50. A 我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。由最后一段Dr. Kelly asked the hospital office to passthe final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side.（凯利医生让医院办公室把最后的帐单给他。他看了帐单后在边上写了些东西）及最后一句Finally she looked, and the note on the side caught her attention. “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”（最后她看了帐单，边上的注释“医药费已付：一杯牛奶”引起她的注意）可知，凯利医生付了医药费。 51. C 我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。Where there is a will , there is a way.意为“有志者, 事竟成”；A friend in need is a friend indeed.意为“患难朋友才是真朋友”；Every kindness will be paid off.意为“好心总会有好报”；Better late than never.意为“亡羊补牢”。本文通过凯利得到别人一杯牛奶的帮助，后来报答对方的故事告诉我们要多做善事。故选C。
D
Have you ever thought of why dogs are human’s best friend? What’s the bond(紧密关系）between Human and a dog? A new study by Japanese scientist Miho Nagasawa seem to have found the answer, and it has to do with something named the cuddle(拥抱）chemical.
The cuddle chemical has another, more scientific name:
oxytocin(催产素）. Oxytocin is something in the blood that encourages bonding. Levels of oxytocin increase, for example, when a mother feeds her newborn baby. According to Nagasawa’s study, levels of oxytocin can also go up when we look deeply into the eyes of a dog.
Humans and dogs have been working together for nearly 30,000 years. In order to better understand how the cuddle chemical worked between dogs and humans, Nagasawa and his team did an experiment. They tested levels of oxytocin in dogs and humans, and then put them in a room to interact(交流）with each other. While in the room,the humans pet the dogs, spoke to the dogs,and looked into the dogs' eyes. Then the scientists tested their levels of oxytocin again.
The researchers found that levels of oxytocin were higher in both humans and dogs after they interacted. However, levels were the highest in the humans and dogs that simply looked into each other’s eyes,without much petting or talking. The longer the humans looked into the eyes of the dogs，the more cuddle chemical let out. Nagasawa did the same experiment with humans and wolves（狼）,but it did not give the same results. 52. The underlined word “it”in Paragraph 1 refer to.
A. something B. the answerC. a new study D. the cuddle chemical 53. Nagasawa did the experiment of humans and dogs to know. A. how oxytocin worked B. how oxytocin was divided C. how they helped each other
D. how they interacted with each other
54. Oxytocin levels reached the highest in the humans and dogs. A. when they looked into each other’s eyes B. when they talked with each other C. if the dogs cuddled the humans D. if the humans pet the dogs
55. What can we infer(推断）from the last sentence of the text?
A. More experiments are expected to help wolves produce oxytocin. B. The cuddle chemical in human blood protects us against wolves. C. It makes sense that humans and wolves are naturally best friends.
D. It’s generally impossible to have the bond between humans and wolves. 【短文大意】一项新的研究表明人与狗成为最好的朋友是因为与拥抱化合物（催产素）有关。通过实验发现人与狗交流后，催产素的水平升高。在人与狼之间做了相同的实验，但没有得到相同的结果。
52. B 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由上句A new study by Japanese scientist Miho Nagasawa seem to have found the answer（日本科学家长泽美穗的一项新研究似乎找到了答案）可知，and it has to do with something named the cuddle(拥抱）chemical应意为“答案与一种叫拥抱化合物的东西有关”。故选B。
53. A 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第二段中The cuddle chemical has another, more
scientific name: oxytocin(拥抱化合物有另外一个更科学的名字——催产素）及第三段中In order to better understand how the cuddle chemical worked between dogs and humans, Nagasawa and his team did an experiment.（为了更好地了解狗与人之间的催产素如何起作用，长泽和他的团队做了一个实验）可知，做实验是为了了解狗与人之间的催产素如何起作用。故选A。 54. A 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第四段中However, levels were the highest in the humans and dogs that simply looked into each other’s eyes,without much petting or talking.（然而，人与狗仅仅注视，没有抚摸或说话时催产素水平最高）可知，当人与狗注视时催产素水平最高。
55. D我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。由文章最后一句Nagasawa did the same experiment with humans and wolves（狼）,but it did not give the same results.（长泽在人与狼之间做了同样的实验，但没有给出相同的结果）可知，人与狼之间有紧密关系是不可能的。
第II卷（共45分）
第I卷听力测试（五） (共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分) 1.2. 3.4.5.
五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
You probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents. That's natural. Still, most of us want a parent's help, advice, and support at times. But talking to the parents may be difficult or terrible — especially when it comes to certain subjects. Here are some suggestions to make it easier.
Talk about everyday stuff — and do it every day.The more you do something, the easier it gets. Talking to parents about everyday stuff builds a bond that can help you discuss something more serious with them later.
Find something to chat(聊天）about each day. Talk about how your team did at the sports meet. Share something one of your teachers said. Even small talk about what’s for dinner can help you relationship comfortable.
It's never too late to start. If your relationship with your parents makes you feel nervous. Try getting into conversations slowly. Mention the cute thing the dog did. Talk about how well your little sister is doing in math. Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong, it also can help a might-be-worse relationship get better.
When parents feel connected to your daily life, they can be there for you if something really important.
1.What is the text mainly about?(根据短文内容回答问题）
2. Please translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.(请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语)
3. Please list two advantages of chatting with parents every day according to Paragraph 4.(请根据第四段内容列举与父母聊天的两个好处) （1） （2）
4. Please fill in the blank at the end of the text with a proper word or phrase.(请在文末空白处填入一个适当的词或短语）
5. Please write one more sentence about what you did with your parent in your daily life.(请结合实际,写一个英语句子描述你和父母曾做过的一件事,不得重复文中内容）
【短文大意】尽管我们大多数人有时想要父母的帮助、建议和支持，但与父母交谈也许是难的或可怕的。这里是如何与父母更容易地交谈的三条建议。
1. (Some suggestions/advice on) how to build (develop) a good (great) relationship with your (our) parents. /how to get along well with your parents.
从全文来看，短文主要介绍了如何与父母更容易地交谈的三条建议，以便得到父母的帮助、建议和支持。故本文主要是有关与父母建立友好关系的的一些建议，即如何与父母友好相处。 2. 你做的越多，事情就越容易。
“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……越……”。 3. (1) It can keep the present relationship strong.
(2) It can help a might-be-worse relationship get better.
由第四段Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong, it also can help a might-be-worse relationship get better.（每天与父母聊天不仅使现在的关系紧密，而且也能帮助可能更差的关系变得更好）可知。 4. comes up/appears/happens
由上句When parents feel connected to your daily life（当父母融入到你的日常生活）可知，下句they can be there for you if something really important应意为“如果真有重要的事情出现（发生），他们会陪在你身边“。come up 与 appear 意为“出现”，happen意为“发生”，主句含有情态动词can，if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时态。 5. We had a picnic together last month.
根据要求描述曾做过的事情，动作发生在过去，因此要用一般过去时态。 六、翻译句子（共4小题;每小題2分,满分8分） 用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。 1. 这本书是十年前印刷的。（print)
[来源学科网Z,X,X,K]答案：The book was printed 10/ten years ago.
解析：“十年前”表示为ten years ago；主语the book（这本书）是谓语动词（print）的承受者，故用被动语态；ten years ago是一般过去时态的时间状语，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态。 2.吃太多盐对我们的健康不利。（no good for)
答案：(Eating) Too much salt is no good for our health.
解析：no good for意为“对……不利”，是固定短语；“吃太多盐”可用(Eating) Too much salt表示。名词或动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 3.放学后孩子们迫不及待地去踢足球。（can't wait）
答案：The children can’t wait to play football after school.
解析：can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”，to do sth.为不定式短语作原因状语。play football意为“踢足球”，“放学后”表示为after school。 4.他似乎已经找到他的钱包了。（It seems that…)
答案：It seems that he has already found his wallet.
解析：It seems that…意为“似乎……”；根据句意“他已经找到”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，already意为“已经”，多用于现在完成时态的肯定句中。
七、词汇应用（共12小题; 每小题1分,满分12分）
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the1(thin) kid. So he 2 (call) Bones(骨头)by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. However,he is always 3 (happy) ,because he is not good at sports. One day, Danny watched the 4 (man) marathon (马拉松）on TV. The runners needn't go fast and they just ran on and on. They didn't have big muscles. They were more like Danny. He decided to have a try.“Boy, it’s better 5 (do) a little bit each day,\next day,Danny started his practice. From then on he kept on 6 (train) inthe park every morning.
The race day 7 (come). There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to keep up with 8 (they). But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. 9 ( Sudden) he felt like a switch (开关）had been turned on. He passed another one,then a 10 (three) one…All the runners were breathing 11 (hard) and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn't see the crowds or hear them 12 (cheer). He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms like a champion (冠军)as he crossed the ending line.
【短文大意】又矮又瘦的丹尼被朋友称叫做“骨头”，他总不开心，因为不擅长运动。看了电视上的马拉松比赛后，他决定尝试，从此他每天早上不断地训练。比赛的那天，虽然被远远地落在后面，但他超越了一个个目标，最后他像冠军一样举着胳膊越过终点。 1. thinnest 句中有of all说明比较的范围，且前面有定冠词the，因此用最高级。
2. is called 主语he是谓语动作call的承受者，由上下文可知要用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为“is/are+过去分词”，主语是he，因此填is called。 3. unhappy 由后句because he is not good at sports（因为他不擅长运动）可知，此句应意为“然而，他总是不高兴”。因此用happy的反义词unhappy。 4. men’s men’s marathon意为“男子马拉松”。
5. to do it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，因此填to do。 6. training keep on doing sth. 意为\持续做某事\。
7. came 由下句There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. 可知，此句要用一般过去时态，come 过去式是came。
8. them keep up with 意为“跟上”，后面的宾语是人称代词时，需用宾格形式，故填them。 9. Suddenly 修饰动词短语fell like，因此要用副词形式。 10.third “不定冠词(a/ an)+序数词”表示“又一/再一”。
11. hard 修饰动词，因此要用副词，hard作副词，意为“努力地；沉重地”。句意：除了丹尼以外，所有的运动员呼吸沉重，看起来疲惫。此处特别注意hardly不是hard的副词形式。 12. cheering hear sb. do sth. 意为“听到某人做某事”，强调结果，常用来表经常性和重复性行为；hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听到某人正做某事” ，指动作在进行当中。由句意“在那时他没有看到观众，也没有听到他们的喝彩”可知，要用hear sb. doing sth.。故填cheering。
八、写作(满分15分)
Teens Feelings是一个国际青少年网站，以下内容取自其贴吧。假设你是李华,请用英语回帖，给Eric提出2 ~3条建议。 要求:1.不要出现考生本人信息；
2. 80词左右。 Teens feelings My problem is that I'm shy. I feel nervous when I answer the teachers' questions in class. I always hate to talk in front of a big group of people. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out and have fun. Everybody laughs at me. What should I do? Eric, England Hi, Eric. Li Hua, China 答案：One possible version：
Hi, Eric. Please don’t worry about what others think of you. You’d better do something to change. First, try to talk with your classmates or help them when they need. Then try to answer one easy question before everybody in class. If you start, you will feel much better. And it’s a good idea to go out and have fun doing sports with your friends. If you can do this, you will be more confident.
Li Hua, China
解析：首先阅读贴吧中Eric描述的问题，然后根据Eric害羞、紧张，不愿意出门的问题提出建议：
（1）不要担心别人怎么看待你，努力与同学说话，或在需要时帮助他们； （2）试着在全班同学面前回答一个容易的问题； （3）外出与朋友愉快地做运动，会使你更自信。
提建议时，可以运用You’d better…，It’s a good idea to…. ，If you…, you will…等句型。文中还可运用First, then等表时间顺序的连接词。