He is such an honest man that he is honest about everything and with all his friends. He likes to be honest in dealing with them. 他非常诚实，并诚实地对待一切事情和朋友。他喜欢以诚实的态度和朋友打交道。
3．play jokes/a joke on 戏弄……；和……开玩笑
【教材原句】The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music... 音乐人除了演奏音乐外，还彼此打趣逗笑…… 【归纳拓展】
have a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑
make a joke/jokes about sb./sth. 关于某人/某事说笑话
play tricks/a trick on sb.＝make fun of sb. 和……开玩笑；捉弄某人 make a fool of 愚弄 laugh at 嘲笑
(1)It's not proper to ____________________ others in public. 在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的。
(2)I think someone is __________________________ you. 我想是有人和你开玩笑。
(3)Don't ________________________ rings 不要乱开戒指的玩笑。
（4）Our friends will us and try to fool us. 我们的朋友跟我们玩恶作剧，试图愚弄我们。
4．rely on 依靠，信赖；指望
【教材原句】As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。 【归纳总结】
rely on/upon sb. to do sth.= depend on/upon sb. to do sth. 相信/依靠某人做某事 rely on/upon sb. doing sth. 相信某人会做某事
rely on/upon it that... = depend on/upon it that... 相信……(事情)，指望……
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（1）Not having found a better way，we had to rely on him ____________ (make) the design.
由于没有找到更好的方法，我们不得不靠他来制作这个设计。
（2）You may rely on ________ that the work will be finished ahead of time.
你可以放心，这项工作将会提前完成。 （3）I ________________________________ early.
我指望你早来。
5．get/be familiar with...与……熟悉起来
【教材原句】They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
他们非常走红以至于他们的歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。 【明辨异同】be familiar with/be familiar to
be/get familiar 意为“熟悉......”，其主语只能是人，宾with 语是所熟悉的内容或物。 be/get familiar 意为“为......所熟悉”，其主语可以是人，to
（1）I ____________________ his name.
我熟悉他的名字。
（2）His name ____________________．
他的名字为我所熟知。
【答案】(1) am familiar with (2) is familiar to me
6. break up 粉碎，破碎；（恋人）分手，（夫妻）结束关系；散会，解散；（学生）放假；（因信号受干扰）声音不清
【教材原句】The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid－1980s.(P34) “门基乐队”大约在1970年左右解散，但是令人高兴的是，到80年代中期他们再次聚首。
写出下列break up的意思。
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也可以是物，宾语通常是人。 （1）The ship broke up on the rocks. ________________ （2）Their marriage has broken up. ________________
（3）The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock. ________________ （4）When do you break up for Christmas?________________ （5）He was breaking up under the strain. ________________ （6）The line's gone; I think you're breaking up.
【归纳拓展】
break down （化合物等）分解；（骑车等）抛锚；（计划、谈判）失败；（ 谈话、通讯）中断；损坏；垮掉
break into 闯入
break in 强行进入，插话；打断 break off 打断，折断；中断（说话）
break out（战争、火灾、疾病等）突然发生；爆发 (不用于被动语态) break away from 从......中脱离出去 break through 突破
用break away from，break down，break out，break up，break into，break off填空 （1）Fred has given me no good reason for wanting to our marriage.
弗雷德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。 （2）He was 29 when war .
战争爆发时他才29岁。
（3）Our car on the freeway.
我们的车在高速公路上抛锚了。
（4）The prisoner his guards.
犯人挣脱了看守。
（5）There was no one nearby who might see him trying to the house...
附近没有人可能会看见他试图闯入房子里。 （6）He in the middle of a sentence.
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他一句话说了一半就不说了。
【语境助记】
Their study in college would break up next month，so they decided to break up their band. The thought almost broke them up.
他们在大学的学习下个月就要结束了，所以他们决定解散乐队。这个想法几乎击垮了他们。 7. in addition 另外；也 【明辨异同】 in addition 相当于副词，作状语，对句子起补充说明作用。通常可以和furthermore，besides等互换。 in addition to 为介词短语，其后应接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语，表示“除……之外（还有）”，相当于apart from。当主语后跟in addition to引出的介词短语时，谓语动词仍与其前的主语保持一致。 【归纳拓展】
besides 除了……之外(还有) except 除了……之外(别无)
apart from 除了……之外(还有)；除了……之外(别无)
（1） my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.
除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。 （2）You do that ?
这是你额外的工作吗?
【答案】（1）In addition to / Apart from （2）in addition 8. sort out分类，整理，选出；解决
【教材原句】Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.把下列打乱的信息分类并组成带有定语从句的句子。 【归纳拓展】
①sort n. 种类，类别
all sorts of...各种各样的……
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②sort vt. 整理，把......进行分类
sort out sth.from...从……中把……区别出来，辨别出来 sort...into...把……分类
③sort of＝kind of有点儿，稍微(作副词用，修饰其后的形容词和动词)
（1）We must the good apples the bad ones.
我们必须把好苹果与坏苹果分开。
（2）Have you how to get there yet?
你解决怎么到那里的问题了吗？
（3）Which of music does he like better，classical or pop?
他更喜欢哪类音乐，古典的还是流行的？
9.above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其
【教材原句】Above all，just have fun！最重要的是，过得愉快！ 【归纳拓展】
above all＝most important of all(强调地位上的重要性) first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序 in all 总共，共计 after all 终究，毕竟 all in all 总而言之 at all 根本，究竟
(not) at all (否定句)一点(也不)；(疑问句)到底；究竟
（1）He longs ________________ to see his family again.
他尤其渴望再见到家里的人。
（2）_________________________, let them introduce themselves to us.
首先，让他们向我们作自我介绍。
（3）___________________________, he didn't agree with what his son said.
总之，他没同意他儿子所说的话。
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（4）He has done it well. _________________, he is only a learner.
这件事他做得很好了，毕竟，他只是个初学者。
【明辨异同】above all/first of all/first(ly)/at first
above all 是从重要性上讲的，指重要性在若干事物中位列第一。 first of 虽也强调重要性，但更多的还是侧重于顺序或次序，译做“首先，第一”。 all first(ly) 用于列举若干事物时引出第一项，指次序，但语气不及first of all强。 at first 指时间，译作“开始，起初”，相当于in the beginning。
（1）_______ __, I didn’t like him, but afterwards I came to appreciate him. （2）_____ _____, make sure you keep in touch.
（3）______ ____, let’s welcome our honoured guest, Mr Smith.
（4）I can’t go. ____ ____ I have no time; ____ _____I have no money. 【答案】（1）At first（2）Above all （3）First of all （4）Firstly; secondly
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