7 “if you won’t take my word for it” in para.5 may be paraphrased_____
a. if you don’t think my word is worth anything
b. if you don’t listen to my advice
c. if you don’t believe my judgement
d. if you prefer actions to words
8 “Skull” in para.6 most probably means____
a. the bony framework of the head
b. the surface skin of the head
c. the nerve system inside the head
d. the top part of the head
9 The author didn’t think he was smart(para.7)because____
a. he had already suffered for two years
b. he had not been able to put up with the pain
c. he had believed too much in expertise
d. he had formed too strong an opinion of himself
10 It happens that the examples given by the author_____
a. all concern with wars
b. are taken from modern American history
c. have become popular themes in movies
d. have American Civil War as the background
11 In the last paragraph, the work ”intimidate” may mean_____
a. deceive b. frighten c. make timid d. encourage
1 b 2 b 3 c 4 d 5 c 6 a 7 c 8 a 9 c 10 a 11 c
Just Call Me Mister
1 On cold days people in Manhattan like to take their children to PlaySpace, an indoor playground full of wonderful climbing and sliding contraptions. There’s just one irritating detail: when you pay your money, the cashier pulls out a felt-trip marker and an adhesive lapel tag and asks you your name.
“Frum,” I say.
“No, your first name.”
“What do you need my first name for?”
“To write on the tag, so all the children and the staff will know what to call you.”
“In that case, write ‘Mr. Frum.’”
2 At which I am shot a look as if I had asked to be called to Duke of Plaza Toro.
3 In encouraging five-year-olds to address grownups by their first names, PlaySpace is only slightly ahead of the times. As a journalist, I faithfully report that the custom of addressing strangers formally is as dead as the practice of leaving a visiting card.
4 There’s hardly a secretary left who does not reply, when I give a message fro her boss, “I’ll tell him you called, David.” Or a public relations agent, whether in Bangor or Bangkok, who does not begin his telephonic spiel with a cheerful “Hello, David!”
5 You don’t have to be a journalist to collect amazing first-name stories. Place a collect call, and the operator first-names you. The teenager behind the counter at a fast-food restaurant asks a 70-year-old customer for his first name before taking his order.
6 Habitual first-names claim they are motivated by nothing worse than uncontrollably high-spirited friendliness. I don’t believe
it. I f I asked the fast-food order-takers to lend me $50, their friendliness would vanish in a whoosh. The PR man drops all his cheerfulness the moment he hears I won’t go along with his story idea. No, it’s not friendliness that drives first-namers; it’s aggression. The PR agents who call me David uninvited would never, if they could somehow get him on the phone, address press baron Rupert Murdoch that way. The woman at the bank who called me David would never first-name the bank’s chairman. Like the mock-cheery staff at PlaySpace, they are engaged in a smiley-faced act of belittlement, an assertion of power disguised as good cheer. Notes
1 contraptions:(informal)mechanical devices;gadgets
2 felt-tip marker:软笔尖的颜色笔
3 adhesive lapel tag:不干胶标牌
4 Duke of Plaza Toro: Duke is a nobleman with the highest hereditary rank, especially in Britain. Plaza Tora is Spanish, something like “Bull Fighting Ring” in English