动词的时态和语态(一) A 基础达标练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________ (be) too violent for use at the table.
2．(2016·北京卷)Jack ________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
3．(2016·四川卷)However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother ________ (drive) the young panda away.
4．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Yangshuo ________ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
5．(2015·广东卷)While making great efforts to run away, she ________ (fall) over the hill and died.
6．(2015·广东卷)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ________ (leave)．
7．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Then the driver stood up and asked，“________ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”
8．(2014·广东卷)We ________ (tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, but for the week after.
9．(2017·广东佛山二模)In 2006, I ________ (feel) I needed a new challenge so I decided to take a filmmaking course.
10．(2017·河北邯郸模拟)It's true that our future ________ (determine) by many things.
11．(2017·辽宁六校联考)When we got home, she was fine except that all her books ________ (throw) out of the window.
12．(2017·湖南衡阳一中月考三)When some waste chemicals ________ (put) into the sea, it can hurt or kill animals and fish.
13．(2017·浙江杭州五校联考·改编)According to Charles Keeling, the amount of carbon dioxide ________ (increase) sharply
and steadily over the forty years between 1957 and 1997.
14．(2017·山师大附中模拟)They have lit our dinnertime, the bedrooms and now I ________ (sit) by one in the kitchen.
15．(2017·湖南长沙雅礼中学月考)On April 15, 1817, Thomas and his friend finally ________ (establish) what is currently known as the first school for deaf people.
Ⅱ.单句语法改错 1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea.________
2．(2016·浙江卷)Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.________
3．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.________
4．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self－seed where they please.________
5．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)I was only four when she passes away.________
6．(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)My hobby is collecting stamps. I had stamps from many countries, like England, Canada, China and other countries.________
7．(2017·江西重点中学第一次联考)I will keep the habit of taking regular exercise, such as running, swimming and various ball games. During my holidays, I would travel to my dreamlands.________
8．(2017·四川资阳二诊)With the help of several other students, Li Xiang, one of my best friends, put me on his back and head for the clinic immediately.________
9．(2017·陕西汉中质检)The old woman didn't have any visitors. But every morning, a concerned and wise young nurse will go into her room. She didn't try to speak or ask questions of the old lady.________
10．(2017·安徽六校教育研究会联考)The most exciting moment was when Mother put a big birthday cake on the table and all my friends begin to sing Happy Birthday.________
Ⅲ.语法填空 (2017·内蒙古四校高三统一能力测试)
The Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the __1__ (large) of the Earth's oceans, covering about 46% of the Earth's water surface and 32% of its total surface area. It extends __2__ the Arctic in the north to the Antarctica in the south，__3__ (surround) by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.
The Pacific Ocean contains about 25,000 islands. The __4__ (major) of them are found south of the equator. __5__ water near the equator is less salty than that found in the mid-latitudes (中纬度) for __6__ (abundance) equatorial precipitation(赤道降水) throughout the year.
The surface circulation of Pacific waters is __7__ (general) clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counter－clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.
The exploitation of the Pacific's mineral wealth is various, __8__ is influenced by the ocean's great depths. In shallow waters off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand, natural gas is produced, and pearls __9__ (harvest) along the coasts of Australia, Japan and the Philippines. One more thing worth __10__ (mention) is that the Pacific's greatest wealth is its fish.
Ⅳ.短文改错 (2017·海口调研)Hello, everyone! It's a greatly honor for me to stand here to give you a speech on the behalf of my class. My topic is “Gratitude to Our Mothers”．
It is no doubt that mothers played a vital role in their children's daily life. Mothers always put all her heart and soul into our development. Taking good care of us and blessing us with great love all the time is the most important things for them. As students, which we can repay our mothers is to spare no effort to study hard. Get good marks in the exam will make them smile. Besides，we can express our love to them by doing some small things, such as preparing a cup hot milk for them, washing foot for them and so on!
That's all. Thank you. B 能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017·江西南昌模拟测试)
When people introduce themselves, I always hear them say “I'm just a housewife”. I don't understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and self－pity. Is it really a crime to be a housewife? Is it really embarrassing when you choose not to work outside and instead choose to work in your home?
How could you be “just a housewife” when the basic social unit of society depends on you and your service? A housewife works for the longest hour, supporting your husband, child's studies, caring for elders, managing finances, paying bills, grocery shopping, cooking according to individual taste, cleaning, etc. A housewife could be anyone: daughter, wife, mother, teacher, financial advisor, fashion designer and nurse, gardener, driver, cook, and so on. Don't think you are not being paid for it. You get the reward that no money can offer—the love and affection of your family, their trust in you, a happy home and your own satisfaction.
It is you who choose to be in this occupation, willingly or for any other reason. After a busy day, all wait to return to the comfortable home set by you. They know you will be there to absorb all their stress and tiredness and relax them. Would the life have been the same had you been working outside to earn some money? Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that money?
Respect yourself for what you are. Introduce yourself to the world with the same dignity. The world understands the importance of your job; it's time to make them accept it. Introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes “I am a housewife”. Kick that “just” out.
1．How people feel when they say “I'm just a housewife”？
A. Satisfied. B. Proud. C. Regretful. D. Anxious.
2．Listing the housewife's duties, the author implies a housewife ________.
A. usually leads a terrible life B. plays a more important role C. does not always get her reward
D. makes a great contribution to the family
3．If a housewife worked outside, she would ________. A. have the same life like before
B. set a comfortable home for her family C. absorb her family's stress
D. lose the content that she is enjoying
4．What is the author's attitude toward housewives?
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Opposed. D. Tolerant.
B
Death Valley National Park is the hottest and driest place in North America and it holds a world record for the hottest temperature ever recorded. It's also the lowest place in North America, which is about 282 feet below sea level. It is called Badwater Basin.
Every spring, some wildflowers do bloom (开花)before it gets extremely hot but the abundance of flowers this year is unusual and happens about once nearly every decade.
Death Valley's average annual rainfall is 2 inches a year. Sometimes, it gets no rain at all. The park got three very rare rainstorms in the first two weeks of last October that left behind more than 3 inches of rain in some parts of the valley. That was enough to promote the growth of millions of wildflower seeds that have been buried in the earth waiting for significant rainfall.
No one knows how long seeds can wait for rain, but the rain in 2005 led to the blossoming of some flowers that had never been seen before in the park—showing their seeds had been dormant for many years.
The most eye-catching wildflower is the desert gold,
who are easily enjoyed from the car. Patient sightseers who get out of their cars can see many more species. More than 20 species of wildflowers bloom in the park at various places.
Right now, the best flower show is at the south end of Death Valley National Park along Badwater Road. As the temperature rises, those flowers will fade. The bloom will move north and to higher places. The show won't last forever. Most of the flowers will wither in the next few weeks as temperatures start to heat up. Some flowers may still be around as late as June at higher places. But those won't be easy to see from a car and could require hiking.
5．What is special about the flowers in Death Valley? A. They have come out earlier. B. They get no rain.
C. They come out in a big size.