2010同等学历强化班交际对话讲义(全)

2019-05-24 13:48

2010年同等学力申硕英语强化班交际对话

主讲:徐玫

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根据同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一最新考试大纲,会话技能的测试部分为考试第一部分, 共设10题,每题一分。本部分包括一节或两节,共有一种或两种题型。A节为完成对话,包括5~10题, 一般为5题.每一题中, 考生将在试卷上读到一段不完整的对话和用以完成这段对话的4个备选答案. 要求考生针对对话的内容从4个备选答案中选出一个最符合对话情景和口语交际习惯用法的答案, 使整个对话能够顺利完成. B节为对话理解, 包括5~10题, 一般也为5题. 在每一题中, 考生将在试卷上读到一段对话和对话之后的问题,以及针对问题的四个备选答案。要求考生能理解对话的情景, 说话人的意图以及对话的含义, 从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳答案.

会话技能部分实际上是考察考生能否用英语进行日常会话. 尤其是对于生活, 学习和工作中的常见英语会话,要求能理解其情景, 说话人意图和对话的含义. 另外, 大纲还强调, 考生应能恰当进行交际, 并能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法. 针对这些要求, 考生应在日常交际的恰当性和得体性上下工夫, 从基础上应掌握日常用语的交际原则, 尤其是针对A部分的试题. B部分除了刚才提到的要求外, 还应重点记忆日常交际中的习惯用法. 所以, 学员们除了上课做好笔记, 课外认真消化外, 还应牢记下列补充的口语交际中的常用词组。

Phrases of Spoken English

1. agree with: The sea food doesn‘t agree with me.

2. all the same: Tony‘s little brother is naughty, but I like him all the same. 3. amazing: 4. a melting pot

5. a mess: It is in a mess, messy

6. and how: Jenny‘s an excellent dancer. B: and how? (I agree) 7. any time: Call me any time.

8. rent an apartment: apartment—hunting

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9. apply for a job/ citizenship

10. be around: Somebody hasn‘t been around these days. 11. a sore feet/ throat

12. at a loss: I am at a loss for words.

13. at the scene: Policeman found a revolver at the scene. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54.

current issue

beat about the bush.

Before long: It wasn‘t long before. My husband will be back here before long. behind schedule: The train seems to be behind schedule. bent on/upon: Are you bent on going abroad ?

beyond compare: Her performance yesterday is beyond compare. be bound to do sth. break down: car

by and large: By and large, he is a kind man.

by no means: I am by no means pleased with him. call it a day: Let‘s call it a day

call off: I had to call our appointment off the trip.

call on: Weren‘t you nervous when the professor call on you in class? carry away: Don‘t be carried away by his praise. come out of the accident alive

come up: New designs are coming up do you have a math …? correspondence course crash into:I saw the car crash into the trunk cut out: I am not cut out to be a scientist.

doze off: The class is so boring that I can‘t help dozing off.

drop by/ in on somebody: Would you drop by the lab for a minute? extend from…to faculty members

feel free to do something: Feel free to ask questions.

figure out: I am trying to figure out how to work on the machine. find fault with somebody got a flat tyre

for one‘s own good/ benefit get one‘s promotion

get over: I am just getting over my cold give somebody a lift go on a diet

go up: The cost is going up every where. hand over: Hand over the check.

have an appointment with somebody

have done with: Have you done with the book?

have one‘s hands full: I already have my hands full with the book report. hold up: Jenny‘s car was held up in traffic. Ill at ease: You won‘t feel ill at ease any more.

Just about: I don‘t know what to get for your father, he has just about everything. Keep in good order

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55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98.

Kill time Be laid off:

Leave for: The train is going to leave for Shanghai. Lose weight

In person: Face to face

Mark/ grade/ score the papers Meet one‘s needs In good mood

In full view of: She lives in a house in full view of trees. In moderation: Alcohol in moderation is good for heart. I ?d love to, but…

I don‘t imagine/ guess/ suppose: I don‘t imagine you have interest in the lecture. If I were you, I‘d …

If only: if only we hadn‘t spent so much money on our vacation this year.

I hope … as…as: These apples seem to be in season I hope they are as good as they look. In the mood to do something

It is advisable to do: It is advisable to discourage tourism at this time of the year.

It is high time sb did something: it is high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving

It is no bother to somebody: you are always staying late. B: It is no bother to me.(It doesn‘t matter to me.)

I‘ve never seen a better one than that: (That‘s the best one.) I would not have missed it for anything It won‘t make any difference to them.

Mistake/take somebody for somebody else

Never fail to do : he never fails to write a weekly letter home. Nothing but: Only. We sell nothing but the best.

Now and then: From time to time. She comes to see us now and then. Now that: Now that you are sick, you‘d better stay in bed. Optional courses

Or so : It is about a month or so. Out of question: no problem Room and board fee Run out of something. Senior citizen Shake all over

Sharp: it is nine o‘clock sharp

Slip one‘s mind: forget

Something like: somewhere/ around. 500$ So what? I am tired of working here. Take after somebody.

Take my word: believe me when I say

There‘s nothing like: Nothing is more important than. There is nothing like good relationship Want ad.

Would something do? Would a pen do?

You bet: I guess you are interested in the job. B: you bet I am.

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99. Chase after rainbow 100. Common sense

101. Cry over spilled milk

102. Cross the bridge when one comes to it.

103. Be fed up with: tired of I am fed up with my job 104. Have the final say: 105. In season 106. Lose face 107. Lose heart

108. Leave word with somebody 109. Rack one‘s brains 110. Rain cats and dogs

111. Think twice before you leap

112. Under the weather 113. Walls have ears

114. I ?am in a mess/ at sea/ in the dark/all sixes and sevens

115. Prefer…to/ far better than/ no one can parallel sb/in contrast to / can not match 116. I couldn‘t agree with you more

117. It is nothing like what I have imagined

118.young man is by no means polite (not at all) 119. You can never be too careful while crossing the street 120. Not once did I see him make a mistake 121. Under no circumstances

Model Test 1

Section A

1. A: The map shows that this street goes downtown. B: _________

A. Yes, but what we want to know is how to get to the park. B. Yes, and we are going to the park.

C. Sure, but we are going to the business district. D. Sure, and we‘ll stay home anyway.

2. A: Karen suggested going to the art gallery this weekend. B:_________

A. Why doesn‘t she buy us tickets?

B. Whatever she decides is fine with me. C. Maybe she went there yesterday. D. That depends on the weather.

3. A: Let‘s see if the baseball game has started yet. B:______

A. Sorry. I don‘t think I can help you.

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B. Really? Let‘s have a look now. C. Oh, I don‘t care about the result.

D. Started? It must be clear who‘s winning by now.

4. A: Before Sam built his house, he was living on a boat, and then in a tent. B:_____

A. Don‘t forget that just before he moved in, he stayed at the hotel. B. I know that he will live at the hotel.

C. Don‘t forget that he used to live in the hotel. D. Great, I‘ll try many places too.

5. A: I‘d like to exchange this orange shirt that I bought last week for the pink one. B:.______

A. Oh, the orange shirt is fine on you, just take it. B. Sorry, I‘m busy now.

C. Let‘s see now. The pink one is only eleven dollars, and the orange one was fifteen dollars D. However. I have no idea about the colors.

Section B

6. W: I'm taking the train down town to go shopping. M: Well, you‘d better keep an eye on your wallet. Q: What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. Not to go shopping downtown. B. Guard her money. C. Look for a new wallet. D. Not to take the train.

7. W: What seems to be the problem?

M: Well, I understand the lectures, but I get mixed up when I try to read the book. Q: What does the man mean? A. He is doing well in the class. B. The book is confusing. C. The lecture is not very clear. D. The lectures are from the book. Confusing , confused

8. W: Good to see you. You look fatter and better.

M: Thanks. I had a lot of exercise and drank vegetable juice every day. Q: What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The man used to be unhealthy. B. The man is handsome.

C. The man ate a lot everyday. D. The man has become a better person.

9. M: What‘s your husband's idea for the vacation?

W: Well, my husband is a real outdoor man. He just cannot wait to get out of the city. He likes fishing, boating and bird-watching. He thinks sleeping in a tent beside a lake is great. Q: What does the woman‘s husband want to do? A. Climbing mountains. B. Camping. C. Swimming. D. Shopping.

10. M: One good thing about it is the higher salary. It's perfect for me.

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