F5负载均衡器配置指导书v1.02 - 图文(4)

2019-05-24 16:42

Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994

The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. [省略输出信息……] Terminal type? [vt100]

F5负载均衡器配置指导书 内部公开

缺省的终端类型为vt100,回车

3.5 Setup初始化配置

缺省的主机名字是:default,在提示符下面输入命令:config,回车:

说明:第一次运行config或setup命令将进入setup命令界面。Setup工具可以实现逐步配置root密码、BIG-IP主机名、接口和远程管理等。

default:~# config

3.5.1 提示系统License不存在

第一次运行,提示系统License不存在信息

B I G - I P L I C E N S E P R O B L E M There is no active license on this system. To activate your license, run the 'setup' command again after this configuration and choose the 'License Activation' menu item, or exit from this program now and run the 'license' command. Exit now? (Y/N): n 按“n”键进入License Agreement窗口,按回车键继续,并选择Yes, I Agree To This License。

根据系统提示,继续执行配置步骤直至正式进入Setup Utility。

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F5负载均衡器配置指导书 内部公开

C O N F I G U R A T I O N Setup Utility Welcome to BIG-IP. Before using your BIG-IP, you will have to configure many services and values including: the root password, BIG-IP hostname, interface cards, shared interfaces (if any), and remote administration tools. This utility will take you through the process step-by-step. [ Press ctrl-E to exit and configure manually ] [ press any other key to continue ] 注意:进入BIG-IP Setup工具模式后,无法退出和配置回滚,必须一步一步配完。

3.5.2 设置键盘类型

进入Setup界面后,第一步工作是设置键盘类型,默认使用US - Standard 101 key,回车。

S E T K E Y B O A R D T Y P E Choose your keyboard type from the list below. Belgian Bulgarian MIK French German Japanese - 106 key Norwegian Spanish Swedish US + Cyrillic US - Standard 101 key United Kingdom 3.5.3 设置root密码

设置root密码。输入root密码后,BIG-IP重新提示输入密码。如果前后输入密码匹配,

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F5负载均衡器配置指导书 内部公开

系统立即保存密码。如果密码不一致,Setup工具提供错误消息并提示重新输入密码。

S E T R O O T P A S S W O R D New Root Password: You need to set the root password on your BIG-IP. If you have purchased a redundant BIG-IP system, the root password on both boxes must be the same. Your input will not echo on this page. 注:root密码允许用户通过命令行访问BIG-IP系统。建议root密码长度大于6位,但不要超过32位字节。密码与大小写敏感,建议密码中包含大写/小写字母和特殊字节(比

如,!@#$%^&*)。如果BIG-IP系统为冗余系统,两台主备机的root密码必须保持一致。

3.5.4 设置主机名

S E T B I G - I P H O S T N A M E Enter BIG-IP FQDN : f5-1.colorring.net The FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name) identifies this BIG-IP controller. Example: mysystem.mydomain.com. 注:主机名用来标识BIG-IP系统自身。主机名必须符合DNS域名标准。主机部分必须以字母开始,并至少为2个字符。举例:f5-1.colorring.net。

警告:BIG-IP双机系统的主机名必须不一样,否则配置无法同步。

警告:必须通过Setup工具来更改主机名,不得直接编辑/etc/hosts或用hostname命令更改主机名,否则会导致系统不可访问。

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F5负载均衡器配置指导书 内部公开

3.5.5 双机系统设置

配置完主机名之后,BIG-IP系统进入接口配置模式,包括VLAN、IP地址和双机配置。如果工程中配置F5双机系统unit ID(通常为1或2)、fail-over IP地址和fail-over类型。

如果BIG-IP系统为双机,选择Yes, it is a redundant BIG-IP system,否则选择No, it is not a redundant BIG-IP system。

C O N F I G U R E B I G - I P I N T E R F A C E S Is this a redundant BIG-IP system? Yes, it is a redundant BIG-IP system No, it is not a redundant BIG-IP system 若不选择为双机系统,则跳过下列步骤:

A. 设置Unit ID。通常主用系统Unit ID为1,备用系统Unit ID为2。

C O N F I G U R E B I G - I P I N T E R F A C E S Enter the unit identifying number for this BIG-IP. This must be a unique number for each BIG-IP. For example, if this is the second BIG-IP you have configured, enter a '2' below. If it is the first, enter a '1', which is the default. Unit Number: 1 B. 设置Failover IP。通常为备用BIG-IP系统内部接口Self-IP地址。本例中使用Portal VLAN的备用BIG-IP系统IP地址。

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F5负载均衡器配置指导书 内部公开

C O N F I G U R E B I G - I P I N T E R F A C E S Enter the unit identifying number for this BIG-IP. This must be a unique number for each BIG-IP. For example, if this is the second BIG-IP you have configured, enter a '2' below. If it is the first, enter a '1', which is the default. Unit Number: 2 What is the IP address of the failover system? This will typically be the IP of an internal interface on the redundant controller. Failover IP: 172.16.96.93 C. 设置Fail-over类型。本例中选择Hardwired,Fail-over通过双机系统连接Failover线缆来实现,请确保双机之间有Failover线缆。我们还可以选择Network作为Fail-over类型,这时Failover心跳和同步方式将通过网络实现。BIG-IP系统支持MDI/MDI-X自适应,BIG-IP系统之间接口既可以通过直连网线也可以通过交叉网线对接。

C O N F I G U R E B I G - I P I N T E R F A C E S Enter the unit identifying number for this BIG-IP. This must be a unique number for each BIG-IP. For example, if this is the second BIG-IP you have configured, enter a '2' below. If it is the first, enter a '1', which is the default. Unit Number: 2 What is the IP address of the failover system? This will typically be the IP of an internal interface on the redundant controller. Failover IP: 172.16.96.93 Will hardwired or network failover be used for these systems? Hardwired Network 2004-12-28

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