build (v.) - building (n.) ability - disability (opp.)
most (adj.) - mostly (adv.) friendly - unfriendly (opp.) loud (adj.) - loudly (adv.) with - without (opp.)
fireman - firemen (复数) serious (adj.) - seriously (adv.)
able - unable (opp.)
三、知识要点
1. few, (quite) a few, little, (quite) a little 等 2. both的用法
3. welcome的用法 3. 不规则动词的过去式(lead, leave, wet, smell, put, lie等) 4. seem的用法 5. stop to do & stop doing 6. because & because of 7. 人称代词 & 反身代词 8. taste / smell 等的用法 9. two more & another two… 10. the + adj. 表?一类人 11. thank you for / use for doing 单词
reception n. 接待处；接待区 clerk n.（旅馆服务台）接待员；职员 blind adj. 失明的；瞎的 explain v. 解释 lead v. 带路；引领 exit n. 出口 safety n. 安全 describe v. 描述；形容 asleep adj. 睡着的 bark v. （狗）吠叫 loudly adv. 大声地 smell v. 闻到 n. 嗅觉 smoke n 烟 fire alarm n. 火警 towel n. 毛巾；手巾 dead adj. 不运行的；不转动的 minute n. 分钟 fire engine n. 消防车 against prep. 与??相反；反对 mostly adv. 主要地 perfume maker n. 香水制造者 sense n. 感觉官能（即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉） useful adj. 有用的 taste n. 味觉 close v. 闭上；关闭 programme n. 节目 skill n. 技术；技能 hearing n. 听力；听觉 sight n.视力；视觉 deaf adj. 聋的；失聪的 simple adj. 简单的；容易的 able adj. 能够 chance n. 机会 sign language n. 手语 disability n. 缺陷；障碍 wheelchair n. 轮椅 left n. 左边；左方 opposite prep . 在??对面 cupboard n. 橱柜；碗柜 decide v. 决定；抉择 firemen n. 消防队员 down prep. 沿着；顺着 stop v. （使）停止；停下 injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 damage v. 损害；破坏 seriously adv. 严重地 短语：
belong to 属于 safety first 安全第一 go off （警铃）响起 show up 出现 seconds later 一会儿；片刻后 quite a few 不少；相当多 all day 整天
重点句子：
1. Teachers use their brains for thinking, their mouths for speaking , their eyes for reading and their ears for listening.
2. A fireman with a good sense of smell will always be safer than one without.
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U4 复习
一．短语
a packet of 一盒
a pot of 一壶
in a way 在某种程度上 shake one’s head摇头
change…into…=turn… into…把…..变成…… be connected to与……相连接 look foolish 看起来很愚蠢 in packets 用包装的形式 flow through…通过……流动 use sth to do sth 用……做…… all kinds of 各种各样 make electricity制电 a power station发电厂 for example 例如
electrical appliance/machine电器 glass/plastic container玻璃/塑料容器 in our daily life在我们日常生活中
make our lives easier使我们的生活更舒适 help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
make sth/sb adj使某人/某物怎样
make sb do sth使某人做某事
leave…on使…..处于工作/使用的状态
free…from (doing) sth使…..从……中解脱出来 be careful of/with sth对……小心
keep sth dry 保持某物干燥(keep sth/sb adj) a piece of advice(不可数) 一条建议 turn on/ switch on 打开 start a fire引起火灾 二．词形变化
turn off/ switch off关掉
turn up/ turn down （音量）调大声/小声 (be) on the safe side 为了安全起见；以防万一 make sure (that)确保
generally speaking一般而言 play chess下棋 play the guitar弹吉他 figure out 弄清；算出
pay special attention to (doing) sth 特别注意 deal with sth 处理某事 pick sb. up 搭载人，带人走 seem to do 看起来像做 a series of 一系列；一套
in numbers 用数字
difference between A and B A和B的不同之处 keep a diary写日记
by doing sth 以……方式 look through通过……看；翻阅
put… away将……收起；把……放回原处 answer the telephone接电话 lean out of 从……探出身 dress properly着装得体
around 11a.m. 早上11点左右 go out 熄灭
more and more crowded越来越拥挤
in one way or another 以这样或那样的方式 shopping mall 大型购物中心 keep silent/ quiet保持安静 at first 起初
fool (v.欺骗；n.傻瓜)－foolish（adj），careful(adj.)---carefully(adv.)---care(v.), safe (adj.)—safely(adv.) explain (v.) –explanation (n.), servant (n.) ---serve (v.), contain (v.)---container(n.), produce(v.)---product(n.), different (adj.)--- difference (n.) battery---batteries, housewife---housewives, move(v.)---movement(n.) patient－impatient, unplug---plug, 三．句型/语法
1. Not a bad explanation.不错的解释
2. Can you get me …?你能给我买/拿…… 3. It is hard to imagine…..很难想象…… 4. like的用法 v.& prep. 5. with的用法
6. how soon, how long, how often, how far 7. 动名词的用法
8. 情态动词：can, may, must
9. 分数的表达：基数＋序数（one tenth十
分之一；two tenths十分之二）
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重点句子：
1. Benny said, with a big smile on his face. 2. To use it safely, you should do the following.
3. Both sound and pictures are in numbers. 4. The street became more and more crowded. 5. Electricity is said to be one of the greatest inventions in human history.
6. It lights our world , heats out homes, cooks our food and gives us lots of happiness. 7. Electricity brings brightness and convenience to our world.
8. Today, almost everyone around the world uses electricity in one way or another. 9. It is hard to imagine our lives without it. 10. In fact, electricity finds as much work to do in villages as it does in cities.
单词：
packet n. （商品的）小包装纸袋；小硬纸板盒 electricity n. 电 fool v. 愚弄；欺骗 flow v. 流；流动 explanation n. 解释；说明 servant n. 仆人 mankind n. 人类 form n. 形式；形态
energy n. 能量bulb n. 电灯泡 flat n. 公寓；单元房 connect v. 与??相连接 power station n. 发电厂 battery n. 电池 chemical n. 化学制品 advice n. 忠告；建议 rice cooker n. 电饭煲 pot n. 罐；壶 housewife n. 家庭主妇 careful adj. 仔细的；小心的
unplug v . 拔去（塞子，插头等）microwave n. 微波炉 heat v. 加热；变热 metal n. 金属 kettle n. 水壶 iron n. 熨斗 move v. 移动；（使）改变位置 screen n. 屏幕；荧屏； analogue television n. 模拟电视 digital television n. 数字电视 quality n. 质量；特征 cover v. 覆盖 lock v. 锁上 peephole n. 窥视孔 test v. 测试；检验 lean v. 倾斜；使斜靠 staff n. 职工 customer n. 顾客；客户 properly adv. 恰当地；得体地 invention n. 发明；创意 convenience n. 方便；便利 almost adv. 几乎；差不多 hard adj. 难做的；困难的 imagine v. 想像；设想 failure n. 故障；失灵 electric adj. 电的；用电的 traffic n. 来往车辆；交通 lift n. 电梯；升降机 electrical adj. 与电有关的 短语：
a packet of 一盒 in a way 在某种程度上 shake one’s head 摇头 change …into …把??变成?? be connected to 与??相连接 leave…on 使??处于工作；（或使用的）状态 free…from…使?从?中解脱出来 be careful of …对??小心 on the safe side 为了安全起见；以防万一 make sure 确保 a serie of 一系列 switch off 关掉（开关） put …away 将??收起；把??放回原处 answer the telephone 接电话 lean out of …从??探出身
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Unit 5复习
1. find…interesting觉得/发现……有趣 2. find it adj to do sth 觉得/发现做某事怎样
3. in our lives在我们的生活中 4. be interested in 对……感兴趣 5. be on 上演；播放
30. can’t wait 迫不及待
31. make sth for sb为某人做某事 32. 33. 34. 35.
lots of = a lot of 许多 win a prize赢得奖项
win first prize获得一等奖 go away走开
6. miles and miles好几英里
7. go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡；睡着 8. go to bed 就寝
9. all right 确实；好的 10. be similar to…与……相似 11. be different from 与……不同 12. keep lively 保持活力(keep+adj) 13. keep doing sth一直/不停做某事 14. hate doing sth讨厌做某事
15. hate being bored讨厌烦闷 16. the whole（n.）of the town= the whole(adj)
town 整个城镇
17. describe sth/sb as…把某物/某人描述成
为…… 18. run in rings 绕圈跑
19. knock on/at the door敲门 20. 21. 22. 23. 25. 26. 27. 28.
fall down掉下来 stone deaf完全聋的
mind doing sth介意做某事 at work 在工作
ten miles away 十英里远 in a mess 肮脏；一团糟 pick out 挑出；辨别出 blow away吹走
36. keep back别往前走
37. right now = right away马上；现在 38. take care of = look after照顾 39. live on… 以……为生 40. keep…as pets养……作宠物 41. break the rules破例；犯规 42. make sure 确保
43. get lost 迷路
44. on one’s own＝by oneself独自；靠自己的力量
45. be pleased with…对……满意；喜欢 46. be puzzled by… 对……感到迷惑 47. pay attention to (doing) sth注意某事/做
某事 48. shout at sb.对某人大喊大叫 49. talk with sb 与某人交谈 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57.
in a friendly way 以友好的方式 be full of… 充满/装满…… rush out 冲出去
waste time on (doing) sth 浪费时间在某事上/做某事
a crowd of 一群
have/take a shower 冲凉；沐浴 pick up 捡起
in many ways在许多方面
24. a dull moment寂寞的一刻
29. many a week＝many weeks数周 II词性变化
58. at the end of 在……的尽头
肯定并否定：interesting – uninteresting cheerful - cheerless generous - ungenerous
helpful- helpless patient-impatient mess (n.) – messy (adj.) successful(adj)- success(n.)-succeed(v.) fun(n.)- funny(adj) freeze (v.)-frozen (adj.) poem(n.)-poet(n.) account(v.)-accountant(n.) calculate(v.)-calculator(n.) III语法
1. there will be句型 2. whole & all
3. 代词one & it，ones & them 4. who, who’s, whose 5. find 的用法
6. keep/finish/enjoy/practice/mind…+doing 7. keep/be/become/get/turn…+adj.
8. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n
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interesting adj. 有趣的；有吸引力的 mile n. 英里 dull adj. 枯燥乏味的；无聊的 lively adj. 活泼的；充满生气的 hate v. 讨厌；厌恶 bored adj. 无聊的；无趣的 knock v. 敲 whole n. 全部；整个 slam v. 砰地关上；发出砰声 break v. (使)碎；裂 bite .v. 咬 ring n. 圈；环 mess n . 肮脏；杂乱 din n. 吵闹声；嘈杂声 signal n. 信号；暗号 typhoon n. 台风 blow v . 吹；刮 tray n. 盘；托盘 hay n. 草料；干草 narrator n. 旁白员；幕后解说员 present n. 礼物 prize n. 奖；奖金 sharp adj. 锋利的 boss n. 老板 trip n. 旅行；旅游 continent n. 大陆 parrot n. 鹦鹉 skin n. 皮肤 lizard n. 蜥蜴 guide n. 向导；导游 cheerful adj. 愉快的；高兴的 generous adj. 大方的；慷慨的 helpful adj. 愿意帮忙的；热心的 successful adj. 成功的 patient adj. 耐心的 verse n. 诗；诗韵 poem n. 诗；诗韵 silence interj. 安静；别出声
attention n. 注意；留心 puzzle v. 迷惑；使困惑 cash n. 现金 rudely adv. 粗鲁地；无礼地 crowd n. 人群；群众 boring adj. 没趣的；无聊的 super adj. 很棒的；顶呱呱的 短语：
find…interesting 认为??很有趣 all right 确实 run in rings 绕圈跑 stone deaf 完全聋的 at work 在工作 blow away 吹走 many a week 数周；很多个星期 right now 马上 live on…以??为生 break the rules 破例，犯规
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