It’s good for us to take more exercise. 对我们来说多运动是有益的。 It’s very kind of you to say so. 你这样说真是太好了。 It’s very kind of you to help me. 你真好,肯帮我。
该句式中,引导动词不定式的逻辑主语的介词用for还是of,主要取决于前面的形容词。如果形容词是描述动词不定式的行为者的性格、品质的。如:kind, good, nice, wrong, right, clever, careless, foolish等,应用of;如果形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对动词不定式的行为者的品质进行评价的,就用for. 常见这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。
It’s wrong of you to do it. 你做这件事是错的。
It’s hard for you to be a lawyer. 对你来说做律师很困难。
六. 主+would like / love to do sth. ?喜欢(想做某事) I’d like to go there with you. 我很想和你一起去那。
I’d love I like to help you study English. 我很愿意帮你学英语。 此句式还可以扩展为:
would like / love sb. to do sth. “喜欢/想让某人做某事。” I’d like you to stay here. 我想让你留在这。 I’d like them to help me. 我想让他们帮助我。
八. Why don’t you +动词原形+??(Why not+动词原形??)你为什么不??
这本书有点难,为什么不读些容易的?
This book is a bit hard, why not read something easier? There is a seat, why not sit down? 还有座位,怎么不坐下? 九. Would / Will / Could you please +动词原形+?? 请你?好吗?(用来请求对方为自己做某件事) Would you please bring some water with you? 请你带点水来好吗?
Will you please help her with her maths? 请你帮她学数学好吗?
十二. 主语+be+形容词+to do sth. ?做某事如何。例: I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这事很难过。 I’m glad to see you again. 再次见到你我很高兴。 一. 选择填空:
1. So much work usually makes them _______ very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel 3. He asked me ______ to his birthday party. A. to go B. go C. goes D. went
4. The teacher told the students _______ in class. A. not talk B. don’t talk C. didn’t talk D. not to talk
5. I didn’t go to bed until I finished ______ my homework.
A. to do B. doing C. did D. do
6. He doesn’t feel like ________ anything today. A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. ate
7. We saw him __________ the building and go upstairs. A. to enter(进入) B. enter C. entering D. entered
8. When I was walking in the street. I saw a plane ______ over my head. A. flies B. flying C. flew D. to fly
9. Stop _________ so much noise! Father is working at the desk. A. to make B. making C. to hear D. hearing 10. You must be very tired. Why not _______ a rest? A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having
11. -I’m sorry, I ______ my homework at home.
-That’s all right. Don’t forget ________ it to school this afternoon. A. forget, to take B. forget, bring C. left, to take D. left, to bring 12. -Where’s my letter, Mum? -You posted it yesterday. -Oh, I really forget ______ it. A. post B. posts C. to post D. posting 13. I really don’t know _______ about it.
A. what to do B. how to C. to do what D. how can I do
16. -______ you like to go shopping with me? -Yes, I _______.
A. Would, would B. Will, will like
C. Would, would love D. Would, would love to 17. The doctor often tells him _______ more exercise. A. to take B. taking C. taken D. take
18. Would you please tell Kate ______ my best wishes to everybody. A. gave B. giving C. to give D. gives
19. Cranny asked Li Feng _______ some shopping for her. A. do B. does C. to do D. did
20. My friend Kate asked me _______ to the zoo with her. A. go B. to go C. went D. going
21. The teacher often tells Jim and John ______ too much time playing video games.
A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. doesn’t spend 22. Her mother told her ________ in bed.
A. not read B. not to read C. don’t read D. to not read 23. Most of the children enjoy ________ computer games. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
24. Children always enjoy _______ picture-books. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
25. -Would you mind ________ a few minutes?
-No, not at all.
A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting 26. Thank you for _______ me with my English. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
27. Here’s your hat. Don’t forget _________ when you _______. A. to put it on, leave B. to wear it, leave C. to put on it, leave D. putting it on, will leave 29. No one told us _______, so we need your help.
A. how should we do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it
30. Uncle Wang can make his kite ________ higher in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. to fly D. flying