一、对比观点题型（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1．有一些人认为…… 2．另一些人认为…… 3．我的看法……
The topic of ①________（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②________（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③________（理由二）. Moreover, ④________（理由三）.
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,________（支持B的理由一）. Secondly （besides）,⑥____________（理由二）. Thirdly （finally）,⑦____________（理由三）.
From my point of view, I think ⑧________（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨____________（原因）. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①________（观点一）. For example, they think ②________（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③________（为他们带来的好处）.
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④____（我不同意该看法的理由一）. For another thing, ⑤____（反对的理由之二）． Form all what I have said,I agree to the thought that ⑥____（我对文章所讨论主题的看法）．
二、阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述． 1． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义． 2． 2． 分析并举例使其更充实．
3． The good old proverb ________（名言或谚语）reminds us that ________（释义）. Indeed, we can learn many things form it. 4． First of all,________（理由一）. For example, ____________（举例说明）. Secondly,________（理由二）. Another case is that
________（举例说明）. Furthermore , ____________（理由三）．
5． In my opinion, ________（我的观点）. In short, whatever you do, please remember the say____A. If you understand it and apply it to
your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 三、解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1． 问题现状
2． 怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）
In recent days, we have to face I problem——A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ________（说明Ａ的现状）．Second, ________（举例进一步说明现状） Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________（解决方法一）. For another ________（解决方法二）. Finally, ________（解决方法三）.
Personally, I believe that ________（我的解决方法）. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________（带来的好处）. 四、说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） 1． 说明事物现状
2． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） 3． 你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ________（Ａ的优点之一）. Besides ____________（Ａ的优点之二）.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ________（Ａ的第一个缺点）．To make matters worse,____________（Ａ的第二个缺点）．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ________（我的看法）．
（From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ________（对前景的预测 五、议论文的框架
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, \讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer
to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: \谚语_______\
____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语
_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to
stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily
study and job.
Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourist？
1. 名校校园正成为旅游新热点
2. 校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同
3. 我认为…
Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that
every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in
China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different
opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the
middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance
to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will
have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the
campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different
opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view
about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性（unity）：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范
文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏
的方面说明。
连贯性（coherence）：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion
即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性（completeness）：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”
开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的?文“句子写
作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运
用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。