英语学科教师辅导讲义
学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目： 学科教师： 授课类型 授课日期及时段 T U5 教学内容 C T 一．课文回顾encourage v. 鼓励，说服 例如： I have made great progress in English because my English teacher always encourages me. 由于我的英语老师总是鼓励我，是我在英语学习中取得了很大进步。 【常用句型】：1. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 例如： Joyce wanted to encourage students to read more classical books. Joyce想要鼓励学生多阅读一些名著。 My parents often encourage me to study hard. 我的方面经常鼓励我努力学习。 2. encourage sb. in sth. 在??方面鼓励（助长） 例如： Don‘t encourage him in laziness. 别助长他的懒惰行为。 We must encourage her in her studies. 我们必须鼓励她用功学习。 【注意】：encouraged 和 encouraging 是过去分词和现在分词，可以做形容词用，encouraged意思是“受到鼓舞的”,encouraging意思是“令人鼓舞的”。例如： We were encouraged by his achievements. 他的成就使我们受到了鼓舞。 The early results are encouraging. 初步的结果是令人鼓舞的。 include v. 使成为??的一部分 例如： You should include some examples in your essay. 你应该在文章里举一些例子。 include 还有“包括；包含”的意思 例如： The tour included a visit tom the Science Museum.这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。 Does the price include tax? 这是含税价吗？ 【同根词】：including prep. 包括??在内 例如： Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman. 暴乱中有六人死亡，包括一名警察。 depressed adj. 情绪低落，沮丧 例如： He was depressed by the loss of his job. 他由于失去了工作而情绪低落。 He felt depressed because he failed in the English exam. 由于他英语考砸了，他感到沮丧。 【同根词】：depress v. 使??不快乐， depressed (过去分词→adj.)情绪低落，沮丧, depressing（现在分词→adj.） 压抑的；郁闷的。例如： The newspapers are full of depressing news nowadays. 报纸如今充满令人忧愁的消息。 The weather always depresses her. 天气总使她郁闷。 【词义辨析】：depressed， sad 都含有“悲伤的”，“沮丧的”的意思。 1. sad 为常用词，含义很广，一般指“悲愁或伤心”。例如： The news made her sad. 这消息使她伤心。 2. depressed 指因疲劳、失望等而情绪低落的，同时可以指由于健康等原因引起的长期的无精打采或萎靡不振。例如： His illness left him feeling depressed. 他的病使得他无精打采。 joy n. 快乐；高兴 例如： She was full of joy when her child was born. 她的孩子出生时，她非常高兴。 n. 令人高兴的人或事 例如： Her child is a joy to her. 她的孩子就是她的欢乐。
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【常用短语】：to one’s joy 令??高兴的是 例如： To her parents‘ joy, she won the fist prize for her virgin story. 使她父母高兴的是，她的处女作得了一等奖。 【同根词】：enjoy vt. 享受??的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱 enjoy oneself 过得快乐 例如： Did you enjoy yourself of the party? 你在宴会上愉快吗？ One can‘t enjoy oneself if one / he is too tired. 一个人如果太疲倦，就不能尽情享受。 gain v. 取得；获得 例如： He quickly gained experience. 他很快就有经验了。 Only after ten years in the country did she gain her citizenship. 她在这个国家住了十年才取得了公民身份。 【词义辨析】：get, gain 都含有“得到；获得”的意思。 1. get 指“以某种方法或手段得到某种东西”。例如： Did you get my telegram last Sunday？ 上星期天你收到我的电报了吗？ 2. gain 往往指通过努力活有意识行动而获得有益或有利的东西。例如： I hope you will gain still greater success. 我希望你们能获得更大的成就。 chance n. 机会；机遇 例如： We won‘t get another chance of a holiday this year. 我们今年不会再有机会度假了。 Please give me a chance to explain. 请给我一个解释的机会。 【词义辨析】：chance 和 opportunity 两个词都有“机会”的意思， 但在用法上有区别： opportunity往往只有力的事件，chance 则可能有利，也可能不利。这两个词后接不定式或of加动词-ing形式，这时可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。例如： He has a chance / an opportunity to see the Premier. 他有机会见到总理。 He has a chance / an opportunity of seeing the Premier. 他有机会见到总理。 I have the chance / opportunity to visit Guilin. 我有机会访问了桂林。 I had no chance / opportunity of seeing him. 我没有机会见到他。 在下列句子中，chance 是“可能性”的意思，此事不能用opportunity 替换。例如： There is a chance that I will see him. 我有可能会见到他。 Chances are that the new machine will arrive tomorrow. 新机器可能明天运到。 take this opportunity 是“趁此机会”的意思；take a chance 是“冒险；投机”的意思，不可混淆。例如： I take this opportunity of thanking you. 我借此机会感谢你们。 I take this opportunity to exchange views with you. 我借此机会和你交换意见。 Don‘t take chances! 别冒险！ 常用词组： think of 考虑；思考 例如： Has he thought of what job he is going to do? 他考虑过准备做什么工作了吗？ 【词义辨析】：think of, think about, think over 1. think of 意思是“认为”时，一般用于疑问句中，与what 连用；意思是“考虑到；想到”时，后面常接代词、名词或动词-ing 形式。例如： It‘s time to think of your future. 是考虑你的未来的时候了。 2. think about 意思是“考虑”，后接名词、动词-ing 形式、疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句。例如： Please think about how to tell her the bad news. 请考虑一下，如何把这个坏消息告诉她。 3. think over 意思是“仔细考虑”，后接名词或代词作宾语。 当后接代词时， 应该把代词放在over 之前。例如： Let me think it over. 让我仔细考虑一下这件事。 plan for 为??做计划；为?? 作打算 例如： He began to think of all the games which he had planned for the day. 他开始回忆他曾为今天所计划好的所有的游戏。 Mr Li has planned for London for quite a long time. 李先生计划去伦敦已经好久了。 come along 出现；到达 例如： He got the post because he came along at the right time. 他得到这个职位是因为碰巧遇上好机会。 When the right opportunity comes along, she‘ll take it. 适当的机会来临时，她会抓住的。 【知识拓展】：come along 还可以表示 1. 跟（某人）去（常与介词with连用，后跟人）例如： Can I come along with you to the shops? 我可以跟你们一起去商店吗？ 2. 进展（与come on）意思相近）例如： How is the report coming along? 报告的进展如何？ make fun of 捉弄，愚弄 例如： As a student, you shouldn‘t make fun of your classmates. 作为一个学生,你不应该捉弄同学。 He thought his friends would make fun of his new hair style. 2
他认为他的朋友们会嘲笑他的新发型。 just then 就在那时 例如： Just then, the teacher came in. 就在那时，老师走了进来。 【知识拓展】：just, just now 1. just作“刚刚，刚才”解，用于现在完成时,一般位于助动词之后,行为动词之前。例如： I have just finished lunch. 我刚吃过午饭。 2. just now 作“刚才”、“一会儿之前”解时，常与一般过去时连用，位于句首或句末；也可以指“（加重语气的）现在”或“片刻之后”，这时可用于现在时或将来时。例如： They gave it to me just now. 他们刚才把它给了我。 He is busy just now. 他现在很忙。 I‘ll tell you a story just now, if you have time to listen to it. 如果你有时间，我马上就把故事讲给你听。 enjoy oneself 过得快乐 例如： Did you enjoy yourself at the party？ 你在宴会上玩得愉快吗？ One can‘t enjoy oneself if one / he is too tired. 一个人如果太疲倦就不能尽情享受。 She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for. 她使售货员把橱窗内几乎所有的东西都拿出来看看，最后才买下她最初想要买的那件衣服。对此，她乐在其中。 get a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会 例如： Finally, I got a chance to take part in the competition. 最终，我得到了参加竞赛的机会。 and so on 等等 例如： I like sports like swimming, jogging, playing football, and so on. 我喜欢运动，比如游泳、跑步、踢足球等等。 Yesterday, my father went to the shopping center and bought some chocolates, two boxes of biscuits, a box of milk and so on. 昨天，我父亲到购物中心购买了一些巧克力、两盒饼干、一盒牛奶等. 二、同步典例分析Ⅰ Choose the best answer. 1. The fried chicken smells so ________ that every child wants to have a taste. A. well B. terribly C. awful D. delicious 2. Mary ________ me in surprise, with her mouth wide open. A. looked like B. looked at C. looked for D. looked out of 3. The police told the children ________ were playing football in the street not to do it again. A. whom B. they C. who D. which 4. The scientists did a lot of experiments to ________ how the bees pass messages. A. find B. find out C. see D. watch 5. Thanksgiving Day ______ on the fourth Thursday in November in the U. S. every year. A. is celebrated B. was celebrated C. will celebrate D. is celebrating 6. —________ did it take China to build the world’s highest railway, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway? — Four years. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
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7. The music ________ the recorder is playing is exciting! A. who B. which C. when D. whom 8. — I am sorry, Tony, but I couldn’t find your camera. — ________ I’ve got another one. A. What’s the problem? B. That’s all right. C. I agree with you. D. All right. 9. Could you please tell me ________ go for the winter holiday? A. where will we B. where we would C. where we will D. where would we 10. — Your spoken English is much better. — Thank you. My teacher often asks us ________ English as ________ as possible. A. to speak; many B. not to speak; much C. to speak; much D. not to speak; more 11. We all enjoy rock and roll ________ Mike and Ben. A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for 12. What do you think ________ the film The Day after Tomorrow? A. over B. with C. of D. for 13. We shouldn‘t _______ fun of disabled people. A. take B. make C. talk D. laugh 14. You are wrong again. Please have ________ try. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 15. When George saw me starting my work, he stopped ________ with me. A. to talk B. talking C. talked D. talk 16. — He thinks ________ of others than of himself. — That‘s why everyone like to make friends with him. A. more B. less C. much D. little 17. — Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? — I‘m sorry, ________ there aren‘t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? A. but B. and C. or D. so 18. — We are free this afternoon. Let‘s go to play computer games. — Well, I think I‘d better watch an English programme _______. A. too B. either C. then D. instead 19. — Have you ever been to Hawaii? — ________, and my father will take me there again this holiday. A. Yes B. Never C. Not yet D. I hope so 20. — Have you finished reading the novel ________ I lent you last month, Elsa? — Yes. I finished reading it yesterday. A. whom B. who C. whose D. that Ⅱ Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. To tell you the ________, I don‘t like this song at all. (true) 2. We are told a talk ________ with foreigners. (proper) 3. Da Vinci(达芬奇) was one of the greatest ________ in history. (paint) 4. The Sun is shining and wind is blowing gently. What a ________ day it is! (please 5. There have been about ten accidents in this busy and ________ street. (noise)
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6. What interesting books with ________ pictures! (fun) 7. When we get old, our ________ will get worse. ( memorize) 8. There are many ________ between living in the city and living in the country. (different) Ⅳ Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. Please turn the taps off. （改为否定句） ________ ________ the taps off, please. 2. We can get wood from trees.（对划线部分提问） ________ can you get ________ trees？ 3. Mr. Green came into the room. He held a cup of tea in his hand. （保持句子基本不变） Mr. Green ________ the room ________ a cup of tea in his hand. 4. We should take part in sports, such as running, jumping and skating. （保持句子基本不变） We should take part in ________ sports ________ running, jumping and skating. 5. Tom went there. He wanted to play football. （合并为一句） Tom ________ ________ to play football went there. 语法小练 II. Choose the best answer, (20分) 26. \ A)/sez/ B)/saiz/ C)/si:z/ D)/s ? s/ 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others*? A) Her conclusion was that the child's English would never improve: B) Robert's collection of paintings has been bought over the years. C) Congratulations to all of you and thanks for your efforts. D) Children quickly get bored by adult conversation. 28. I couldn't recognize ________ soft voice on the phone. A) a B)an C)/ D) the 29. They say it's a beautiful place, but l ________ have never been there. A) me B) myself C) mine D) my 30. We really need a new car but ________the time being we'll have to continue using the old one. A) over B) in C) for D) during 31. The rain stopped us ________ continuing the argument. A) to B) at C) of D) from 32 Would you like milk or sugar or ________? A) all B) both C) either D) any 33. The building of the King's palace cost many________ dollars. A) millions B) mullions of' C) million D) millionth 34. You'll have to be _________. The flight leaves in about three hours* A) slow B)slowly C) quick D)quickly 35. The schoolwork ________ to be done alone. A) must B)ought C)may D)should 36. Tidy up your room, ________ don't forget to make your bed! A) and B) but C) so D) for 37. I called the office but I don't remember________ I spoke to.
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