初中英语常用词组
1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。 2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。 3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词look愿意为“看”，但look after意为“照料”，look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。
4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go the school意为“上学”，而go to the school意为“到学校里去”；take place意为“发生”，而take the place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，in the evening, at night。 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
he is back. he is in .he is out. 他回来了。他在家。他出去了 2)be at home/work 在家/上班
she is at home. i am at work.她在家。我在工作 3) be at work at善于，擅长于 he is good at English。他英语学得好。
4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
you must be care of your health.你一定要保重身体。 5)be covered with 被??复盖
The ground is covered with snow. 大地覆盖着雪。 6)be ready for 为??作好准备
Mourinho said : \is not ready for sure, tomorrow (Tuesday) andagainst Newcastle .\
穆里尼奥说：“特里对明天和周日的比赛没有准备好。
7)be surprised (at) 对??感到惊讶
Are you surprised at how easy it was today ? 今天那么轻松取得胜利你觉得惊讶吗？ 8)be interested in 对??感到举
what are you interested in 你对什么比较感兴趣 We are interested in English 我们对英语很感兴趣 9)be born 出生
I am born in China or bring up in the U . S. A. 我出生在中国，在美利坚合众国长大。
A dream is being born, 一个梦想已经诞生。When A Child Is Born 当一个孩子出生的时候。We are all born superstars 我们都是天生的巨星
10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着
One more thing , be on time ! 还有一件事，要准时来！Yes . Look , it is on my desk . 是的。看，它就在我的桌子上。
And am on the school basketball team . 我还是学校篮球球队的队员呢。All my games are on that computer . 我所有的游戏都在那台电脑里面
11)be able to do sth. 能够做??
I do hope you'll be able to do something about it. Please try for my sake .我衷心希望你能够为此想点办法。请看在我的面上尽点力吧！
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Either you or he is able to do such work alone . 你和他都能够独自做这样的工作。I am able to do 30 sit ups in one minute . 我能够在一分钟里做30个仰卧起坐。Indeed , are able to do all things . 事实上，你可以做一切事情。
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that?) 害怕??(不敢做??，恐怕??)
I thought only girls be afraid of spiders . 我还以为只有女孩才害怕蜘蛛呢。I am afraid of being left alone . 我就害怕被一个人留在家里。 He who is afraid of asking is ashamed of learning . 害怕提问的人其实是羞于学习。Most people are afraid of change . 大多数人都害怕改变。
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
Come back , or your mother be angry with you . 回来吧，不然的话你妈妈要生你的气了。
14)be pleased (with) 对??感到高兴(满意)
i am pleased with you.我对你很满意i am pleased with what you have done. 我对你所做的 很满意
Your family may not be pleased with your decisions . 你的家人可能对你的决定感到不满 She is pleased with her new job . 她对她的新工作很满意。The public are pleased with his explanation . 公众对他的解释很满意。
15)be famous for 以??而著名
What would Confucius be most famous for if he were alive today ? 如果孔子今天还活着，那么他最为著名的是什么?。 It is famous for its sand beach . 那里以沙滩闻名。The Arabs are famous for their horses and camels . 阿拉伯人的马和骆驼都很出名。
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
We be strict in our work . 我们在工作中必须严格。A teacher be strict with his students . 一个老师必须严格要求他的学生。But as a student , you have to be strict with yourself . 但是作为一名学生，你必须要严格要求自己。
17)be from 来自??，什么地方人
This might be from others who are doing the same thing as you — friends orfamily, or people in your community. 它可能是来自于与你正在做同样的事情的朋友，家人或者你的小区你的人们
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
You've been chewing away all afternoon;you can't still be hungry.
整个下午你都在吃东西，你不可能还饿。
Your children know what it feels like to be thirsty. 孩子们知道干渴是一种什么感受。
I knew the crowd would be tired and bored by the time we got up, but I took a gamble and chose to speak last. 我知道轮到我们的时候，听众肯定已经感到疲劳厌烦了，但我赌了一把，选择最后发言。
19)be worried 担忧
But they have reason to be worried. 但是他们却有担心的理由。
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做??
Fracking might still be worth doing given those costs. 尽管需要消纳这些成本，水力压裂仍然是划得来做的
To sum up , exporting china to Portugal is to be well worth doing , don't let slip anopportunity , we ought to enter as soon as possible putting stage into practice.
综上所述，向葡萄牙出口瓷器是大有可为的，机不可失，我们应当尽快进入实施阶段。
21)be covered with 被??所覆盖??
Any sharp corners, especially those facing you, should be covered withdecorative photos or green, leafy plants.
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任何尖角的地方，尤其是对着你的，应该用装饰的照片或绿色的大叶子植物盖上。
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
Remember that at any moment during our journey, any one of our travel companions can have a weak moment and be in need of our help.
记住,在旅程中的任何时刻,我们的任何一位旅伴都可能有脆弱的时候,并需要我们的帮助。 You have a great need to be in control of your life You are very independent anddo not like working under someone, which can create problems while you areyoung.
对于掌控人生你有着强烈的愿望，并且是个非常独立并不太愿意寄人篱下工作的人，这可能会在你年轻的时候带来一定的问题。
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
The earth will keep getting warmer and we’ll all be in trouble – pretty simple, right? 地球将会变得更暖而我们都将会处于危险之中，很简单，不是吗？
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做??
我们真是很高兴做了这次演习，因为我们发现了许多问题，现在我们正在重新设计。 We found so many things wrong that we're designing the whole thing over.
www.hjenglish.com
25)be late for ??迟到
Do you have to be late for work? 那你上班非要迟到不可吗？
26)be made of (from) 由??制成
―It appears to be made of cotton, ‖ the Man said. ―看起来好像是棉花做的。‖男人说。
contraversial issues …be made of, from Please convey my best wishes to yourfamily! 请向您的家人转达我最良好的祝愿！
27)be satisfied with 对??感到满意
One said that Chinese tend to be satisfied with what they have: a full belly, awarm home, good kids, good health. 一位学生说，中国人倾向于满足他们所拥有的：圆圆的肚子，温暖的家，好孩子和健康的身体。
28)be free 空闲的，有空
You will not get the job, but at least there will be free coffee and biscuits. 你不会得到这份工作，但至少会有免费的咖啡和饼干。
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
Also， people hesitate to call others late at night for fear they might be in bed. 同时，人们也不太喜欢太晚打电话给别人，因为怕对方已经上床睡觉了。 It was torture to be ill in bed. 病在床上真是一种折磨。
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做??(忙于??)
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The conviction of the parent was
that I should be busy doing more importantthings rather than finding fault with an adolescent's vocabulary. 这名家长唯一确定的事情就是：我应该忙着做一些更重要的事情，而不是找一个未成年人用语方面的岔。
I believe that my psychiatric disorder has made it possible for me, as a treatment provider, to simply be with consumers when they are in distress, rather than staying busy, doing things to them.
我相信我的精神疾病已经使我作为医生成为可能。当患者悲伤时仅仅陪伴他们，而不是忙忙碌碌、对他们说三道四。
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来
Life 's night begins : let him never come back to us !
生命的暗夜开始了：请他不要再回到我们中间！
2)come down 下来
Much will come down to politics .
这最后都将归结为政治问题。
3)come in 进入，进来
Excuse me , Jane , can I come in ?
不好意思，珍，我可以进来吗？
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来
Come on, show off your talent .
来吧，展示你的才华。
5)come out出来
Bats come out only at night .
蝙蝠只在晚上出来活动。
6)come out of 从??出来
But at dusk the bats come out of their caves .
但是一到黄昏，蝙蝠便从洞里出来了。
7)come up 上来
Is that the best answer you can come up with? 这就是你们能想出来的最好的答案吗？
Come up with 忍受 容忍
Is that the best answer you can come up with?
这就是你们能想出来的最好的答案吗？
8)come from 来自??
They come from many areas .
他们来自许多地区。
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
Well , that'sone of the best lessons lies : do your best to produce a result ,but let others decide how much it 's worth . 所以，最有用的经验教训就是：尽自己所能取得工作成效，但让别人评 Doing one's homework is something which I do not like . 做家庭作业是我所不喜欢的。
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10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
Spend more time listening do speaking . 她指出―多用点时间在聆听，而不是说。 It' good for u to do more reading . 多读书对我们有好处。
11)do one's best 尽力
One must do one 's best . 一个人必须尽自己最大的努力。
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)
It's time do some shopping. 是时候该购物啦！
He himself can do some cooking . 他自己能做饭菜。
do some reading on rainy days . 在雨天读些书是比较好的。
When does Mary do some cleaning ? 玛丽什么时候打扫卫生？
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
It's not easy to do a good deed . 做一件好事并不容易。
14)do morning exercises 做早操
Now let do morning exercises . 铃响了，早上了，让我们唱唱―早上好‖。
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
It's good do eye exercises . 做眼保健操是有好处的。
16)do well in 在??某方面干得好
America and Germany do well in inland river navigation . 美国和德国是内河航运强国。
17)get up 起身
Do you get up early every day ? 你每天早晨起的早吗？
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
Get everything ready beforehand . 事先准备好一切。
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为??作好准备
We 'll get ready for the final exam . 我们要为这场期末考试做准备。
20)get on (well) with 与??相处(融洽)
So she just let me get on with my work . 所以她就让我自己来进行工作了。
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