语法攻略100句背诵
It句型
1. It is/has been 3 years since he got married. 他结婚3年了。 2. It will be 3 years /a long time before everything returns to normal. （将）要3年/很长时间一切才恢复原状。 3. It was 3 hours before the fire was put out. 过了三个小时大火才被扑灭。 4. It won’t be long before he comes back. 不会要很久他就会回来的。 5. It/This is/was the first (second) time (that) I have been/had been here.
这是我第一（二）次我来这里。 6. It makes no difference to me when the sports meeting will be held.
运动会什么时候举行对我说无关紧要。
7. Many students find it difficult to get into the classroom on time in the morning. 太多学生觉得早上按时到校很难。
用心 爱心 专心
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8. It is no use/good learning without practice. 学而不用没有用处/不好.
st
9. It was Oct 1, 1949 when PRC was founded. 中华人民共和国成立的时间是1949年10月1日。
st
10. It was on Oct 1, 1949 that China was founded.
中华人民共和国就是在1949年10月1日成立的。
虚拟语气
11. If I were you, I wouldn’t help him. 如果我是你，我就不会帮他。（与现在）
12. If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go for the picnic.
If it should rain… If it rained …
如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。（与将来）
13. If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。（与过去） 14. (How)I wish I knew the answer now, but I don’t know. 我希望我现在知道答案。（wish）
用心 爱心 专心
2
15. (How)I wish I had known the answer, but I didn’t know.
我希望我当时知道答案，但我不知道。（wish） 16. I would rather you had finished your homework. 我宁愿你已经完成了作业。（would rather，与过去）
I would rather (that) you came to see me tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来看我。
I would rather (that) you left now. 我宁愿你现在就离开。
17. If only I had been to Beijing. 要是我去过北京就好了。（if only，与过去）
18. If you had taken/followed the doctor’s advice, you would recover now.
如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。（混用） 19. He suggested that we (should) put the meeting forward. 他建议我们提前开会。
His accent suggested that he came from Hubei. 他的口音暗示他来自湖北。（宾从中虚拟与陈述） 20. What is required at the meeting is that the night school (should) be set up by October 1. 会议上提出的要求是夜校要在10月1号前建立。
用心 爱心 专心
3
21. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal. 他在进球之前犹豫了一下，要不然，球就进了。
情态动词
22. It’s possible that he was linked to the case: he might have had a hand in planning the murder. 有可能他和这个案子有关：他可能参与计划了这起谋杀案。
23. We all surprised to hear that Jenny should have accused her parents of their family violence behaviors.
我们都很惊讶地听说Jenny竟然起诉她父母的家庭暴力行为。
24.He should have told me the truth earlier. 他本该早点告诉我事实真相的。（情态动词） 25. Mike can’t be cleaning the classroom now. I saw him playing basketball on the playground a moment ago.
Mike肯定不在打扫教室。刚才我看见他在操场上打篮球。
用心 爱心 专心
4
26. I was on the high way when this car went past followed by a police car. They must have been driving at least 150 kilometers an hour. 我正在高速上行驶，突然一辆警车尾随的汽车超过我。他们肯定是以150k/h的速度在开车。
27. He must have arrived in Shanghai yesterday, didn’t he?
他一定在昨天已经到达了上海，是吗？（反意疑问句）
感叹句，强调句，主谓一致
28. What a nice day today!
What fine weather it is! How fine the weather is! 今天天气多么好啊！
29. What fun it is to swim in the hot day! 热天游泳是多么有趣的事啊！
What good news it is! 多么好的消息啊！
30. How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花多么漂亮啊！
31. It is the ability to do the job that matters not
用心 爱心 专心
5