1、任务型教学(以意义为中心,尽力调动各种语言和非语言资源,完成任务 ) 2、语篇教学法(Text approach)
3、开展自主性学习的小组活动,合作探究与独立思考相结合 4、以模仿性学习为主,通过简单模仿,让学困生从中找出规律
授之以鱼,不如授之以渔。近年高考考纲更重视培养学生的自我发展能力,这就要求教师在阅读教学中不仅要教学生“学会”,而且还要教学生“会学”。要用各种方法教会学生“怎样学”,使学生具备学习和运用英语的能力。在阅读过程中根据不同的阅读目的和要求, 采取不同的阅读方式和策略,遵循由浅入深, 由表及里,由具体到概括的顺序要求阅读。采用多媒体教学,用一些有关的精美图片、音像材料激起学生对即将阅读的文章的兴趣,减少陌生感。 六) 教学过程
教学环节/活动设计 Step I Warming-up(6’) ? Greeting
? Showing a map of Yun Nan,China on the screen.
have any questions for it? S1: When did you go there? S2: How long did you stay there? S3: Where did you visit?
S4: How do you think of these cities? S5: How much money did you spend there? S6: Who went there with you? S7: How did you go there? …
Teacher answers the questions one by one. Then help Ss draw a conclusion and show the mind map to them.
Guide Ss to sum up using a correct sentence struction: Ss: You visited Yun Nan by plane 2 years ago.(板书)
设计目的
目的:针对本班大部分学生旅游经历较少的特点,本课导入采用逆向法。结合广东高考英语听说考试的要求,向学生展师发问,目的是1、充分调动课堂气氛;
2、检查学生用英语提一般及特殊疑问句的能力;
3、了解学生对旅游前的准备、旅游途中注意事项的掌握程度。
目的:按照话题记忆单词可以促进语篇表达能力,指导学生用思维导图的形式将单词内容表示出来,使 “旅游”这个概念更加具体化,便于学生用语言表达;并为下一步的阅读游记做好铺垫。
T: I visited Yun Nan several years ago.And I find it very exciting. Do you 示一张云南地图,由学生向老
StepⅡ While-reading(30’) ? Fast-reading(5’)
Predict the topic of the text according to the title and the picture on the p34.
T: What’s title about? Ss:a trip
T: How did the writer go on a trip? Ss:by train.
T: Therefore,I can say that the writer went on a trip by train. Am I right? Ss:Yes,of course.
T: And I should say that the passage is about the travel journal?
? Careful-reading(15’)
Task 1 read the first paragraph and try to get the main idea of it. T: Is there anybody appearing in the first paragraph? Ss:Yes. Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian. T: What did they do?
Ss:They went on a trip to Canada. T: How did they go there? Ss:first by train then by plane.
T: Well done! Can you use a sentence to describe all the information above? S1:
1. Li daiyu and Liu Qian went on a trip to Canadaby Trin and plane.(板书)
Task 2 try to find out the cities they visited.(places) T: Do you want to know where they visited? Ss:Yes!
T: So try to find them out one paragraph by one paragraph. (板书) P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
T:According to what you got just now, can you divide the whole passage into some parts?
S2:I will divide it into 2 parts. Because the first part tell us some
目的:结合图片与标题猜测文章的相关信息是一种有效的阅读方法,能起到事半功倍的效果。
目的:1、设计相关问题明确几个要素(who, what, how),以便于学生用S+V+O结构造句总结大意。2、与Warming-up部分的形式形成呼应,用学生刚才所提的问题反问学生,让学生有一种熟悉语境的亲切感。
目的:这一步骤主要考察学生对关键词获取的能力;利用图表形式将学生用英语获取的零散信息直观化,学生对本文的整体结构一目了然。
目的:在英语高考中,阅读所占比重很大,而阅读题型中细节理解题又占最大比例。因此每节阅读微技能训练课中让学生掌握这一技能尤其重要。训
information about their trip,and the following paragraphs introduce different cities they visited. T: Good job!
Task 3 How did they think of these cities? (adjectives) Encourage Ss to get some adjectives to describe the places.
? Comprehending(10’)
Para 1: Why are the cousins not flying directly to the Atlantic coast? Para 2: According to Danny Li’s words, what can they see in Vancouver?
Para 2: Why is the population of Vancouver growing so rapidly? Para 3: What happens at the Calgary Stampede? Para 4: Where is the Thunder Bay?
Para 5; What can sometimes be seen from the CN Tower in Toronto?
Step Ⅲ Post-reading(1’)
route of their trip on the shown map.
StepⅣ Speaking(7’)
T: If you got a chance to visit Canada,which cities interest you most according to the text? in Canada…
S4: I hape I can visit Calgary because it’s famous for the Calgary Stampede,which is exciting…
S5: I’ll go on a trip to Vancouver because I can ski in the Rocky Mountains, and it’s the warmest part… …
StepⅤ Assignment(1’)
? Read the text carefully after class
? Find out the difficult words and sentences in thetext
(七)板书设计
练学生通过题干抓关键词,再回阅读篇章中寻找关键词所在句子,结合句子及上下文语境,判断或推测出正确信息。
目的:利用地图勾勒线路图,并将学生感兴趣的城市用他们理解了的语言表达出来,达到阅读过程的信息输入为表达观点的输出服务,首尾呼应,学生能获取到阅读的喜悦,达到阅读的目的。
Task 4 listen to the tape and try to finish the following questions.(scenery)
Help Ss recall the information they got from the passage. And make the
S3: I want to visit Toronto because it is the biggest and the wealthies city
阅读输入课型教学反思 1. 课型设计与整体实施效果
本课属于阅读课型,是该单元的第二课时。课后自我评价课堂教学效果良好,能实现既定的教学目标。让学生基本掌握阅读微技能(通过关键词获取信息、寻找文章的大意、扫读、查读等),通过听录音、视频材料及阅读文本信息达到语言及背景知识的输入,并且通过学生的口头语言表达达到学生对知识的理解及输出,使整节课课堂教学首尾呼应,大部分学生能通过简单模仿获取相关知识。教学效率高,学生思维活跃,收益面较大,课堂气氛热烈。充分体现了学生的合作能力与创造能力。 2. 教学课件
本节课围绕“Canada”主题而展开教学。因而在课件的每一张幻灯片右上角标出每一步活动的类型listening、reading、speaking等,有助与学生明确自己每一步该做什么,能做什么,怎么做。在课前通过展示中文版地图,在课中利用思维导图将学生获取的信息形象的体现出来,并板书。利用多媒体手段,让学生借助语境和图片使学生轻松地理解和掌握新语言点。 3. 阅读的技能训练
根据《新课标》精神,英语课程改革的努力方向是要加强对读的语言微技能的培养。本课堂主要体现为阅读微技能的训练---通过一学期对必修一、必修二的学习及训练,学生已经基本掌握获取关键词、关键句的技能,在阅读课堂上,主要培养学生从语言输入到输出答案所要注意的事项。 4. 说的技能训练
广东新高考英语要求考查学生的口语听说能力,这对于学困生来说相当困难。首先,学生缺乏自信,不敢开口;其次,各项基础知识如音标、句子结构、用英语思维等都相当薄弱。这些技能的训练并不可能在一堂或几堂课上出效果,必须经过一段长时间的不断的训练方可达到。目前该班级人处于训练的初级阶段,因此让学生开口表达必须要将内容铺垫好,让学生能通过简单模仿,总结规律达到说的目的。因此此课设计中先让学生通过阅读获取加拿大的相关信息,学生掌握并将它转移为自己的观点,即“拿来主义”,以达到说的技能训练。 5. 学生学习效果
课堂上学生的表现,比较好地反映学生对本节课内容的理解和掌握本节课的知识点。 6. 满意之处
总体来看,本课教学还是比较成功的,从课型来看,突出了阅读训练的特色,尤其是层层推进。技能渗透与运用协调得好。能够充分调动学生的积极性,文化中渗透了现在流行的与他们相关的人物和话题。注意不同层次学生的学习需求。