【电大天堂】出品,必属精品,有问题请在Q群反映 6
70.-Happy New Year to you and your parents!祝你和你的父母新年快乐!-_________.Congratulations 也祝福你 89. –Why not go and have dinner in the restaurant?为什么不去餐厅吃晚餐呢?
A Thank you B You are happy, too C Yes, we are happy D -________. It‘s too expensive.恐怕不行,那太贵了 The same to you A. Why not B. I agree C. I‘m afraid not D. I‘m Key: BCBCD sure 71. -Good evening, Professor Hardy. 晚上好,教授 90.-Would you like some more rice?你想再要一些米饭吗? -Good evening, John. Come in, please. 晚上好,约翰,请进。 -_________, but I‘m quite full.谢谢你的好意,我很饱了
-Thank you, I hope I am not interrupting you.谢谢,希望没有打搅您。 A That‘s very kind of you B Certainly not C I need no more -No, _________. 没有,一点也不 D I like some A thank you B not at all C thanks D let it alone Key: BCACA
72.-Oh,Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we‘d like you to join 91. — Do you mind changing seats with me? 您介意跟我换个座位吗? us. — _______不,我不介意
哦贝蒂,下周六我们有个晚宴,我们希望您能来参加。 A. Yes, you can. B. Of course, I like to. C. No, I don‘t mind. D. -_________, Susan. What‘s the occasion? What time do you want me to Certainly, please do. come? 92. - What do you think of this novel? - _________你觉得这本小说怎么样? --文
我很乐意,苏珊,有什么喜事?你希望我什么时候到呢? 笔出色。 A I‘d love to B No way C By no means D I‘m afraid not A.I've read it. B.It's well-written. C.It was written by my uncle. D.I bought it 73. - Did you use to play the piano?您是否使用钢琴?-_______ __不,我不用 yesterday.
A Yes, I do. B No, I didn‘t. C Yes, I play it every day. 93.—Hello, may I speak to Mike? 你好,我可以找下麦克吗?--_________ 抱歉, D No, I do. 他不在
74. -What‘s this in English?这个用英语怎么说?-_________ 这是地图 A Who are you? B Sorry, he isn‘t in. C Thank you very much. D Yes,
A It‘s a map. B This is a map. C Yes, it‘s a map. D No, it here you are. isn‘t. 94.-Thank God. It‘s Friday again. A nice weekend!感谢上帝!今天又是星期五了,过75. -Sorry I‘m late.抱歉我迟到了-_________ 算了//不要放在心上 个愉快的周末!
A You are welcome. B It‘s a pleasure. C Take care. -_________.你也是。 D Forget it. A Me too B Yes, I‘ll be free then C That‘s all right D The
Key: BABAD same to you 76.-Thank you so much for the coat you bought me. 非常感谢你帮我买的那件外套。 95.-Please help yourself to the fish.请吃点鱼。-_________谢谢,不过我不喜欢吃-_________.我很高兴你喜欢它。 鱼。
A No thanks B I‘m glad you like it C Please don‘t say so A. Thanks, but I don‘t like the fish. B Sorry, I can‘t help. D No, it‘s not so good C Well, fish don‘t suit me. D No, I can‘t.
77.-Thank you for your nice gifts. -_________ 谢谢你的漂亮礼物。 --我很高兴Key: CBBDA 你喜欢它。 96 . - What are you majoring in? - _________你主修什么专业? --数学
A I‘d glad you like it. B No thanks. C It‘s very kind of you. D I‘m A.In a university. B.Very hard. C.Mathematics. D.At nine in the
sorry to hear that. morning. 78. -What‘s your father do? -_________. 你爸爸是做什么工作的?--他是农民。 97. - Have you installed the new software? - _________你安装了新的软件吗?
A He is cleaning the street B He is forty C He is a farmer D 不,还没有
He is all right A.Installed. B.Uninstalled. C.No, not yet. D.Yes, not yet. 79.-Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock ―n‖ roll? I‘m preparing for 98. - Are you going on holiday for a long time? 你来度假很久了吗? tomorrow‘s exam. - _________没有,才来几天 -_________ 您可以把摇滚乐声音开小点吗?我在准备明天的考试。--当然,很A.It was a long time. B.Two weeks ago.C.No. Only a couple of days. D.Not 抱歉打搅到你 long time ago.
A It‘s none of your business. B What are you doing? 99. - How do you go to work? - _________.你上班怎么去?--坐火车 C Sure. Sorry to disturb you. D No, I don‘t think so. A.I go to work every day B.I don't go to work every day C.By train D.By air 80.-_________.祝贺你。 -Thank you.谢谢 100 . - Would you please show me your bankbook? - _________我可以看下你的存折
A Congratulations B Congratulation C Congratulate D To 吗?--给你。 congratulate A.Sorry, I have no idea. B.Here you are. C.Come with me. D.Yes, I'd Key: BACCA like to. 81. -How is everything?一切都好吗?-_________一般 Key: CCCCB
A Not at all. B It was nothing. C It doesn‘t matter. D Just 101. - Bring me the bill, please. - _________请把账单拿来 ---请您稍等,先生。
so-so. A.You are welcome. B.Please wait for a moment, sir. C.I'll hurry up. D.Be 82. - How are you? You look nice!你好吗?你看上去不错!-_________. 谢谢,你也quick. 不错。 102. - Do you know the girl over there? - _____你认识那边的女孩吗?--她是萨
A Thanks, so are you B Thanks, so do you C Yes, I do D Yes, you are 姆,我们老师的女儿
too A.How can I know? B.Yes, I remember it now. 83.-What about having a drink?喝一杯怎么样? -_________.好主意 C.It's Sam, my teacher's daughter. D.She is a good girl.
A Good idea B Help yourself C Go ahead, please D Me, too 103. -Excuse me; can I have a seat here? - _______劳驾,我可以坐在这儿吗?当
84. -Hello, may I speak to Liu Mei?你好,我可以找下刘梅吗?-_________.我是刘梅 然,请坐。
A I‘m Liu Mei B Liu Mei is me A Be hurry. B Come on. C Yes, please. D Do you mind? C My name is Liu Mei D This is Liu Mei speaking 104. - Excuse me, is this the Sale's Department? 打搅下,这是销售部吗?(电话用
85.--Happy Teacher‘s Day to you, Mr. Wang!教师节快乐,王老师! --_________.语) 谢谢。 - _________我恐怕你拨错号码了
A Thank you B All the same C Me, too D The same to you A I'm afraid you have the wrong number. B You are
Key: DBADA wrong. 86.-Don‘t take too long at the coffee shop. It‘s 14:15.不要在咖啡店待的太久,现在是 C What's wrong with you? D What are you talking about? 14. 15了 105.-I can‘t repair your recorder until tomorrow, I‘m afraid. 我恐怕明天不能修理你
-_________.我看下,我们过30分钟走 的录音机。
A I‘ll think it over B I see. We have 30 minutes -That‘s OK, there‘s_________.可以的,没问题
left A no problem B no wonder C no doubt D no worry
C That‘s very kind of you D I‘m afraid so Key: BCCAA
87.-Mike,I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.麦克,我明天要去山上滑冰。 106.- She is running a fever, but now it is under control. 她发烧了,但现在控制了
-Oh, really? _________噢,真的?过的愉快。 - _________工作完我去看看她
A Good luck. B Great. C Have a good time. D A She is running fast. B I will go and see her after work.
Congratulations! C Her mother does not run. D She is running away from home. 88.-I‘m going to take my entrance test tomorrow.我明天要参加我的入学考试。 107.- Where is Miss Smith? - _________ 史密斯小姐在哪?--她在家
-________!祝你好运气! A She's from England. B She's at home. C She's not back. D She's very well.
A Good luck B Cheers C Come on D 108.- Could you buy some salt on your way home? - _______? 您能回家的路上买
【电大天堂】出品,必属精品,有问题请在Q群反映
点烟吗 --好的
A All right. B Is that all C Just a few. D Let me see.
109.- Well done and _________. - Thank you very much! 祝贺你。 --非常感谢 A not at all B congratulations C that's right D you are welcome 110.-I do apologize for not being able to attend your birthday party.我很抱歉没有参加您的生日聚会。
-_________.We‘ll get together later. 别担心,我们以后还会相聚。
A Go ahead B Don‘t worry C That‘s right D Don‘t mention it Key: BBABB
111- How would you like your hair done? - _________ 你想要怎么做你的头发?--剪短。
A Can you do it? B Cut down. C Fell down. D Cut short.
112 .- What is she? - _________?她是做什么的? --她是个打字员。
A She is a typist. B She is talking to her friend. C She is having a holiday. D She is my sister.
113.- Did you see the ad on the bulletin board? 你有看到布告板上的广告吗? - _________ 没有,说什么了?
A No. What's it about? B Yes. What's it about? C It's still there. D That's a good idea.
114.- What's the most popular sport in your university? - _______?你们大学最受欢迎什么运动?
A Football, I suppose. 足球,我想B China against Japan. C It's a close match. D It's my favorite.
115 - I'm engaged! 我订婚了!
- _______on your engagement! 祝贺你订婚之喜!
A Congratulations B Pleasure C Welcome D Cheers Key: DAAAA
116.- I'd like to book a room, please. - _________?麻烦你,我想预定一个房间 --单间还是双人间
A Single or double B Good or bad? C Which room? D We don't have books here.
117.- I am terribly sorry! I broke the vase. - _________?我真的很抱歉,我把花瓶打碎了
A I don't want it. B Don't worry. 没关系 C You meant to do it. D You buy one for me.
118.- Hey, Linda. You look so pale. What's the matter? 噢,琳达,你看起来很苍白,怎么了
- _________?我感冒才好
A Thank you. B Are you OK? C I'm just getting over the flu. D I'm feeling well.
119.― Excuse me, I'm afraid you've overcharged me. 不好意思,恐怕你多收我钱了
― ________________ ? 噢.是吗?
A Oh, really? B That's all right. C That's fine. D You're welcome. 120.- You haven't paid for it yet. 您还没有付款 - _________哦,真的很抱歉。
A Oh, I'm really very sorry. B Thank you. C Not at all. D Of course, I know.
Key: ABCAA
121 --Do you like country music? 你喜欢乡村音乐吗?
--______________. 是的,我非常喜欢。
A Yes, I like basketball a lot B. It's far too crowded C. Yes, I'm crazy about it D. Oh, it's funny
122 - Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please. 您好,我想找下Mark.(电话用语) - _____________________ 我就是
A. Yes, I'm Mark. B. This is Mark speaking. C. It's me here. D. This is me.
123 Would you be interested in seeing a film tonight? 你有兴趣今晚去看电影吗? - _______ 好呀!我很乐意。
A. Not at all. B. Are you sure? C. Great! I'd love to. D. You're welcome. 124 Can I get you a cup of tea? 需要我给你拿杯茶? ___________. 非常感谢。
A. That's very kind of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea
125 - I need to go to the library today. Do you know what time it closes? 我今天要去图书馆,你知道几点关门吗?
7
- _________ 下午5点半
A No, thanks. B I'm very busy now. C At about 5:30. D I don't need to go there. Key:CBCAC
126 - _________ 圣诞快乐!
- You too! 你也圣诞快乐!
A. Merry Christmas! B. What a beautiful day! C. Help yourself! D. It's very kind of you!
127 Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you. 你好,我是陈大卫,很高兴认识你
- _______ 我也很高兴认识你 A. Are you? B. Nice to meet you too. C. Yes. D. Very nice.
128 I'm sorry I broke your mirror. 对不起,我把你的镜子弄坏了
--- Oh, really? _______.哦,真的?没关系
A. It doesn't matter B. Don't be sorry C. Not at all D. It's OK with me 129 Could you say it again, please? 你能再说一遍吗?
-- ______________. 当然。
A. Certainly B. That's nothing C. Yes, you are welcome D. Yes, I am glad about it
130 - I've passed the examination. 我已经通过了考试。
- _______ 祝贺你。
A. What a pity. B. I hate the exam. C. Congratulations. D. Come on. Key: ABAAC
131 Can I ask you a few questions? 我可以问你几个问题吗?
- _________ 当然。
A. What do you do? B. It's a good idea. C. No, thanks. D. Certainly.
132 Thank you ever so much for the present you sent me. 多谢你来看我。
- ______. 我很荣幸
A. Please don't say so B. I'm glad you like it C. No, thanks D. It's not so good, I think
133 Don't make faces in class. 不要在课堂上做鬼脸。
-- _____________. 对不起,我再也不会了。
A. Sorry, I won't do it again B. Certainly, I will C. That's OK D. Excuse me, I am wrong
134 Great party, isn't it? 舞会不错,不是吗?
- _________ 是啊,不错。 A. Yeah, really. B. My friends are great. C. Have we met before? D. Glad to meet you again.
135- Welcome to the party! 欢迎来参加聚会!
_________ 你今天真漂亮! - Thank you! 谢谢
A Excuse me! B I totally agree with you. C How pretty you are today! D Which one do you prefer? Key: DBAAC
136 - Do you have any fresh fish today? 今天有新鲜的鱼吗? - ______ 有的,我有一些
A. No, I still have a few. B. No, I still have a little. C. Yes, I have some. D. Yes, I have many.
137 Can I help you, sir? 先生有什么我能帮您的吗?
- _________ 是的,我想取款。
A. No, I don't need your help. B. Yes. I'd like to withdraw some money. C. Well, leave me alone. D. Don't bother me!
138 -Could I borrow your car, please? 我可以借用你的车吗?
-________ 可以
A. Good idea. B. No hurry. C. With pleasure. D. No surprise.
139 - What do you think of your new teacher? 你觉得你们新老师怎么样?
- _________ 他很不错。
A. He came to teach us last week. B. He teaches us English. C. He has two children. D. He is very nice.
140 --___________! Welcome to the party. 圣诞快乐!欢迎来参加聚会。
--Merry Christmas! It's very kind of you to invite us. 圣诞快乐!非常感谢你的邀请。
A Happy birthday B. Merry Christmas C. Congratulations D. Have a good day
Key: CBCDB
【电大天堂】出品,必属精品,有问题请在Q群反映 8
第二部分 阅读理解(1)(2011年12月网考)全翻译版 共31篇
以下正误判断题(百分百实考题)在考试中的阅读第一篇,相对来说难度较低,投机几率大,考前一天会在更新群内确定本部分范围,一般在20篇左右,建议强记,可以看题背答案,确保阅读的30分不丢。
本部分不做红色标注,建议有一定基础的同学进行温习掌握,如基础较差可以等考前缩小范围。
解题思路:正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节,给出一个句子,判断其正误。比较直接,难度相对较小。做此类题时,应先看题,后带着“问题”快速阅读短文,寻找所需要的信息。
内部资料请勿传播(如传播将停止更新服务),复习本资料无需看其他资料,基础较差的可以不温习本部分
Passage 1
Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times when snow has looked red, green, yellow, or black. There have been snowflakes of almost every color. Think how it would seem to have colored snowflakes coming down all around you.
Black snow fell in France one year. Another year grey snow fell in Japan. It was found that the snow was mixed with ashes. This made it look dark. Red snow had come down in other countries. When this happened, the snow was mixed with red dust.
Most snow looks white, but it is really the color of ice. Snow is ice that comes from snow cloud. Each snowflake begins with a small drop of frozen water. More water forms around this drop. The way the water freezes gives the snowflakes its shape.
No two snowflakes are ever just the same size or shape. Sometimes the
snowflakes are broken when they come down. Other snowflakes melt as they fall. All snowflakes are flat and have six sides, if they are not broken or melted. When the air is cold and dry, the falling snowflakes are small and hard. If the air wet and warm, the snowflakes are big and soft.
Would you be surprised to see snowflakes as big as your head falling from the sky? It happened once in the United States. It could happen again.
雪花看起来像从天上掉下白色星星,但有好几次雪看起来是红的,绿的,或黑的,几乎有所有颜色的雪花。想想看似乎着了色的雪花在围绕着你飘落。
有一年法国覆盖了黑色大雪,有一年日本下了灰色大雪。检验雪发现,雪混合了灰烬,这使它看起来发黑。红色的雪也已降临在其他国家,之所以这样是因为雪混合了红色尘土。
大多数雪看起来是白色的,但它其实是无色的。雪是由冰水转化的。每一个雪花是由下落的水结冻所构成的。水结冰时的方式赋予了雪花的形状。
没有两个雪花是永远一样的大小或形状。因为有的雪花在下落的时候就被破坏或是被融化。所有的雪花是平的,有六个面,如果它们没被损坏或融化。当空气寒冷干燥,下落的雪花小而且硬。如果空气温暖潮湿,雪花又大又软。
像头一样大的雪花从天上掉落会让你觉得惊讶吗?它发生在美国,并且可能再次发生。
1. The first two paragraphs mainly tell us that sometimes snow has different colors. 文章第一二段是说雪花有时候会有不同的颜色
A:T B:F
2. No two snowflakes are just the same size, but all snowflakes are hard. 没有两片雪花是一样大的,但所有的雪花都是硬的。
A:T B:F
3. Snowflakes begin with cloud. 雪花是由云变化来的。
A:T B:F
4. The bigger the snowflakes are, the softer they are.越大的雪花越柔软。
A:T B:F
5. Black snow fell only in European Countries. 黑色的大雪只会下在欧洲。
A:T B:F KEY:ABBAB
Passage 2
A guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a blind person. Dogs chosen for such training must show good disposition, intelligence, physical fitness and sense of responsibility.
At the age of fourteen months, a guide dog begins an intensive course that lasts three to five months. It becomes accustomed to the leather harness and stiff leather handle it will wear when guiding its blind owner. The dog learns to watch the traffic and to cross the street safely. It also learns to obey such commands as \\
The most important part of the training course is a fourweek program in which the dog and its future owner learn to work together. However, many blind people are unsuited by personality to work with dogs. Only a tenth of the blind find a guide dog useful.
导盲犬训练是将一只狗经过特别训练后用于引导盲人。这种训练选择的狗必须表现出良好的性格、智力、体能和责任感。
在十四个月大,导盲犬的密集课程就开始了,为期三至五个月。它变得习惯于皮革吊带和僵硬的皮革处理时,它将服务于其盲目的主人。狗学会看交通和安全的过马路。它也学会了服从为“前进”,“左”,“右”和“坐”这样的命令和不服从任何将可能导致主人危险的命令。
培训课程最重要的部分是fourweek方案,其中狗和它的未来主人学会一起工作。然而,许多盲人的性格不适合的与狗合作,只有十分之一的盲人找到一只对自己有用的导盲犬。
1. A dog trained to help the blind. 狗被训练用来帮助盲人。
A:T B:F
2. At the age of fourteen months does a guide dog begin its training course. 在十四个月大的时候导盲犬的训练课程就开始了
A:T B:F
3. Learning to guide its owner in the street. 学习指导它的主人在街上行走。
A:T B:F
4. To teach the dog how to cooperate with its future owner. 教狗如何配合其未来的主人。
A:T B:F
5. It's hard to train a guide dog. 很难培养出导盲犬。
A:T B:F
KEY:AABAB
Passage 3
We are busy talking about and using the Internet,but how many of us know the history of the Internet?
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time,computers were large and expensive. Computer network didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down,then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working,information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working on the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government,but in the early 1970s,universities,hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However,computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s,computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made \
Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.
我们都在谈论和使用互联网,但是有多少人知道网络的历史。
很多人得知网络建立于20世纪60年代时,都很吃惊。那时候电脑很大,也很贵。网络常常断线,如果网络中的一台电脑坏了,那整个网络都得停了。所以必须建立一个新的网络,这个网络应该能让很多台电脑使用,如果网络的一部分不能工作了,信息应该可以通过网络的另一部分传递出。通过这种方式,电脑网络系统可以及时的工作
一开始,只有政府使用网络,但在20世纪70年代,大学,医院和银行也被许可运行网络。然而电脑还是很昂贵,也不太好用,到90年代,电脑便宜了也好用了。科学家也开发了软件,使网上冲浪更便利了。
今天很容易上网,据说每天有几百万的人在使用网络。 互联网现在是很多人生活中重要的一部分。
1. The Internet has a history of more than fourty years 互联网有40多年的历史. A:T B:F
2. A new network system was set up to make computers cheaper. 建立了一个新的网络系统,是电脑更便宜了
A:T B:F
3. At first the Internet was only used by the government. 一开始,互联网只有政府用 A:T B:F
4. Software made \软件让网上冲浪更便利。 A:T B:F
5. Today it's still not easy to get on-line. 今天还是不容易上网 A:T B:F KEY:ABAAB
Passage 4
Last Friday a storm tore through two villages in the New Territories destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or torn roofs. One person was killed, several were badly injured and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller injuries. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless as a result of the
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storm.
A farmer, Mr. C. Y. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
―I was in the kitchen with my wife and children,‖ he said, ―when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us, we managed to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.‖
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she noticed that her house was shaking. She rushed outside immediately with her children.
―There was no time to take anything,‖ she said. ―A few minutes later, the roof came down.‖
Soldiers helped to bring people out of the flooded area and the Welfare Department provided food, clothes and shelter.
上周五,一场暴风雨席卷了New Territories的两个村庄,不仅摧毁了房屋,也造成了人员伤亡,还有二百多人无家可归。
一个农民,谭先生说,暴风雨在清晨开始并持续了一个多小时。 “我和我的妻子、孩子在厨房里”,他说,“当我们听到一声巨响,几分钟后,我们的房子在我们头顶开始倒塌,我们设法爬了出来,但我发现我的一个孩子失踪了,我又返回屋内,并发现了他,他很安全但很害怕。“
吴美芳女士说,她的丈夫刚去上班,她发现她的房子在颤抖,她立即和她的孩子跑到了外面。
“没有时间做任何事,”她说。 “几分钟后,屋顶就塌了下来。” 士兵给灾区的人们提供帮助,福利部门提供了食物,衣服和住所。
1. Some of the people were taken to hospital because they had been badly injured. 一部分人被送往医院,因为他们已经严重受伤。
A:T B:F
2. When the storm first began, Mr. Tan was inside his house. 当风暴刚开始时,谭先生还在他的房子里。
A:T B:F
3. When Mr. Tan's house fell down, only one of his children was inside it. 当谭先生的房子倒的时候,只有他孩子一个人在房子里。(解释:当房子倒的时候,谭先生和妻子、孩子都在里面。只是当他们出来的时候,发现还有一个孩子在里面)
A:T B:F
4. Mrs. Woo and her family escaped injury because her husband had gone to work. 吴夫人和她的家人免受伤害是因为她丈夫去上班了
A:T B:F
5. The best title for the passage would be \这篇文章最好的标题是“可怕的风暴”
A:T B:F KEY:AABBA
Passage 5
These days, children often think of superheroes(超级英雄) as cute(漂亮的), cool and strong supermen. A poor, short and thin boy wearing glasses may not interest the kids today. Yet in less than 4 years, Harry Potter has taken the world by the storm. J. K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, was a British single mother out of work and living on money given to her by the government. One day, when she was on a long train trip,she had the idea for this book. She wrote the first book of the seven in the cafe with her baby daughter sleeping beside her. Last year, the fans welcomed the birth of the fourth by lining outside the bookstores. Today these books are still popular among people. Harry Potter is something more than fantasy (幻想). Rowling tries to tell the readers how things are not always what they seem to be. However, millions of the fans don't care about such a lesson. They would like to spend many sleepless nights waiting in line for the fifth, the sixth and the seventh to come. For them, surprising stories of the little boy are what they want.?
通常,孩子们常常认为超级英雄是可爱的,又酷又强壮的超人,不会对一个弱不禁风带眼镜的小男孩感兴趣。然而不到4年的时间,哈利波特的作者J.K罗琳让哈利波特席卷了全球,她是一个单身母亲,依靠英语政府的救济金过日子,有一天,她在一趟长途旅行中,有了这本书的构思,之后她在咖啡馆写了第一本《哈利波特.七宗罪》而她的宝贝女儿就睡在她的旁边。去年,波迷们在书店外等待着第四部的发行。今天,这些书籍依然深受人们的喜欢,哈利波特不只是幻想,罗琳试图去告诉读者有些事情并不是看上去的那样,然而,数百万的波迷并不关心这个,他们熬夜排队等待着第五部,第六部,第七步的发行,对他们来说,这个让人惊讶的小男孩的故事就是他们想要的。
1. J.K. Rowling was very poor and didn't get work for herself when she wrote the first book. 罗琳在写第一本书的时候,生活比较困难。她没有固定的工作。
A:T B:F
2. When Rowling thought of the idea of writing her book, she was on her way to find work. 当罗琳写这本书的时候,她在用她的方式去找工作。错误,因为“她是在长途旅行的火车上构思的小说”。
A:T B:F
3. Four books of the seven have come out according to this passage. 从这段文章可以知道这部书出到第四本了。 “文中倒数第二句可知,人们在期待系列5、6、7,可推断目前除了四本。”
A:T B:F
4. Rowling want to show to her readers,how things are not always what they seem to be. 罗琳想让读者知道有些事情并不是看上去的那样。“文中倒数第四句可知。”
A:T B:F
9
5. Rowling wrote the first book with her daughter's help. 罗琳写第一本书的时候得到了她女儿的帮助。 “错误的,因为写第一本书时,她的女儿仍是个婴儿”
A:T B:F KEY:ABAAB
Passage 6
Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.
One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, \
\(犀牛) by a river?\\at all!\
\ 怀特先生住在一个小村子里,父母以前没钱送他上学读书,他得帮父母干农活,但他不喜欢住在贫穷的地方。16岁的时候,他去了城里,在工厂里找了份工作,三年后长高了,变壮了,他参了军,被送到非洲。在那儿呆了5年,赚了些钱。然后他回到英格兰,在一个小镇上买了一家店。小镇上只有他去过非洲,他希望人们认为他是个名人并尊敬他,小孩子们经常要他讲讲非洲的故事以及他在非洲的生活。
一天一些孩子要他讲讲非洲的动物。他说他曾经跟老虎和大象搏斗过,他的故事让人们很惊奇,一些警察和工人都来听他讲,这让他更开心了。刚好一个在中学教地理的老师经过,他停下来听了会然后说, 你能讲一种稀有动物吗?
当然可以,一天我看到河边有一头犀牛
“等一下”那人说,“非洲根本就没有犀牛!” “因为没有所以稀有啊!”
1. Mr. White was born in a farmer's family. 怀特先生出生于农民家庭
A:T B:F
2. Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town. 怀特先生希望大家尊敬他,因为他是镇上最有钱的人。
A:T B:F
3. The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town. 孩子们经常要他讲讲好玩的事,因为他比镇上的其他人知道的多。
A:T B:F
4. All people believed Mr. White except the children. 除了孩子,所有的人都相信怀特先生。
A:T B:F
5. Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong. 怀特先生不想承认他错了。
A:T B:F KEY:ABABA
Passage 7
For several years,Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In a number of European countries,people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes,jewelry,food,toys,and many other things.
Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden,for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries,and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels,and the French spend about $20 million a year to buy things through those channels.
In Germany,until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness,including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.
Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities,this is an important reason. But at the same time,other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They can teleshopping \about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them,and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.
The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.
多年以来,美国人一直享受着电视购物——看电视和通过电话买东西。现在电视购物开始在欧洲流行。在许多欧洲国家,人们可以打开电视然后去买衣服、珠宝、食品、玩具和许多其他的东西。
电视购物日渐风靡瑞典。例如,最大的瑞典公司15个欧洲国家里通过电视卖
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各种类型的商品,一年盈利千万美元。在法国有两个电视购物频道。法国人每年通过这些频道大约花费两千万美元来买东西。
在德国,直到去年电视购物只能每天一个小时在一个频道播出。随后政府允许更多的电视购物。其他频道也可以向电视商业开放,包括最大的美国电视购物公司和一个24小时营业的电视购物公司。德国商人正期待这种方式能够帮助他们卖出更多的商品。
许多人喜欢电视购物,因为它允许他们足不出户就可以购物。因为城市里的许多交通问题,购物并不是件易事。但与此同时,其他欧洲人并不喜欢这种新的购物方式,他们称电视购物(的广告)是电视广播中的垃圾,许多欧洲人经常担忧电视播出的商品的质量,他们认为高质量是最重要的东西,他们觉得自己不能确定电视上商品的质量。
对优质的需求意味着欧洲电视购物公司不得不与美国公司有所区别,他们必须更加谨慎的对其所卖商品的质量进行把关,此外,他们也不得不为了卖出那些消费者不能亲自触摸和看的商品而更加努力工作。
1. Teleshopping is cheap in Europe. 在欧洲电话购物是很便宜的。
A:T B:F
2. People like teleshopping because it is easier.人们喜欢电视购物是因为比较方便。
A:T B:F
3. Some Europeans don't like teleshopping because they don't watch TV.一些欧洲人不喜欢电视购物,因为他们根本不看电视。
A:T B:F
4. In Germany,teleshopping may have fewer buyers.在德国很少人使用电视购物。
A:T B:F
5. The best title of this passage is \文章最佳标题是“欧洲电视购物‖
A:T B:F KEY:BABBA
Passage 8
A film crew was at the Circle Five Ranch to film a Marlboro commercial. This was in 1868, before they prohibited cigarette ads from American television. Darrell Winfield was watching the crew set up the equipment. The scene included an actor crossing a river on horseback, but when the time came to shoot, the man was too drunk to ride. Someone from the crew saw Winfield and asked him if he would ride the horse for 50 dollars. \moon!\
To people in many countries, Winfield is just a familiar but nameless face, a simple cowboy with an advertising message about a connection between the West and a brand of cigarettes. Few people know that he is 55, a family man who's been married to the same woman for 37 years and has 5 children and 7 grandchildren. Most surprisingly, he's a real, working cowboy who raises horses in his ranch in Wyoming.
One of the most striking things about the Marlboro Man is that success hasn't changed him much. He says that complete strangers sometimes come up to him and say, \embarrassed.
这是一部在圆五牧场拍摄的有关万宝路商业的电影。在1868年之前,美国电视还禁止播放香烟广告。达雷尔温菲尔德在剧组负责照看设备。场景原本包括一个演员骑着马过河,但到拍摄时刻,该名男子因喝醉而不能骑马了。有一个船员看到温菲尔德,并问他是否肯为50美元去骑马拍这个广告。 ―该死, ‖温菲尔德说, ―为50美元,我将骑着这匹该死的马穿越月亮! ‖
对于一些国家的人来说,温菲尔德仅仅是一个熟悉的,但无名的脸,一个将西部和香烟的品牌连接起来的平凡牛仔。很少有人知道他是一个55岁并且已经结婚37年的家庭主男,他有5个孩子和7个孙儿女。最令人惊讶的是,他是一个地道的牛仔,在怀俄明州的牧场养着大量的马匹。
有关万宝路男子最引人注目的事情是成功并没有改变他。他说,有时陌生人对他说, ―我已经见过你,知道你哪儿来。 ‖不论在什么时候,这样的事情发生时?他说,他都会感到尴尬。
1. Marlboro commercials were allowed on television in America before 1868. 万宝路广告在美国1868年被允许在电视上播出 A:T B:F
2. The word \第一段中的\意思是禁止 A:T B:F
3. When they filmed the ad, Winfield was too drunk. 当他们拍摄广告时,温菲尔德喝多了。
A:T B:F
4. From the passage, we know that Winfield was a rich man.从这篇文章中,我们知道温菲尔德是个富有的人。 A:T B:F
5. When people recognized Winfield, he felt uncomfortable.当人们认出温菲尔德,他觉得不舒服。
A:T B:F KEY:BABBA
Passage 9
Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.
10
The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.
On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.
In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.
我们孩子的行为很大程度上是被我们对他所做事情的反应来影响的。我们的反应决定了我们的孩子是否会重复他的行为,或者会做一些其他不同的事情。这是行为心理学原理的一个非常重要的部分。这个原理说明行为是受到环境的影响和感染的,这些环境因素包括人,地点和事物——这些会对行为作出直接的影响。或许不了解它,你却无意识的使用了这个原理很多次。
当你在你的孩子打扫完他的房间后告诉他,他是多么好的一个孩子时,你就使用了原理。 当你因为孩子和他哥哥打架把他送回房间时,你使用了原理。当我在她开始哭的时候就给他一块饼干时,我也使用了原理。在这些每个例子里,一个特定的行为首先发生,那就是:打扫房间,打架,哭闹。
另外,有一个对每个行为产生的反应——孩子被表扬,送到他的房间里,或者是给一块小饼干。通过这些行动,我们已经影响了之前的行为并且已经帮助去确定那些行为未来是否会再次发生。
1. The lecture is mainly about Children's behavior and our response. 文章讲述有关儿童的行为与我们的反应 A:T B:F
2. The lecture is based on the principle in behavioral psychology. 讲座基于行为心理学原理。
A:T B:F
3. The audience at this lecture might be social workers. 这个讲座的听众可能是社会工作者。
A:T B:F
4. According to the lecture, the child was sent to his room as a kind of reward.据报告,儿童被送到他的房间是作为一种奖励。 A:T B:F
5. People, places and things are elements of \人,地点和事物是“环境”的因素 A:T B:F KEY:AABBA
Passage 10
A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée (未婚妻). The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.
The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: \
On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very excited.
Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.
住在伦敦的一个小伙子爱上了一个美丽的女孩,不久,她成了他的未婚妻。年轻人很穷,而女孩很有钱。年轻人想给她一份生日礼物。他想买漂亮的东西给她,但是他不知道怎么做,因为他只有很少的钱。第二天早晨,他去了一家商店,有许多美丽的东西:金表,钻石... ...但所有这些东西都太贵了。有件商品让他目不转睛,它是一个美丽的花瓶,那是一个适合给他未婚妻的礼物。他一直在寻找时,店经理注意到了他看了一个半小时的花瓶。年轻人显得那么苍白,悲伤和不满。经理就问他发生了什么事。 年轻人告诉他一切。经理为他感到感到惋惜,决定帮他一把。脑中闪过一个好想法。经理指着店里的角落。年轻人看到了碎成很多片的花瓶。经理说:―会让雇员把花瓶拿进房间后并装作失手摔碎它。‖
在他未婚妻生日的时候,年轻人感到非常兴奋。 所有的一切就已经计划好了,雇员拿着花瓶走进了房间,并把它掉在了地上,每个人都被吓到了。当盒子一打开,客人们看到了一片片单独包装好的碎片。
1. The story took place in the United States. 故事发生在美国 A:T B:F
2. The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich, according to the passage.从这段文章我们知道年轻人很穷,女孩子富有。 A:T B:F