③force sb into doing sth迫使某人做某事 ④terrify sb into doing sth威胁某人做某事 ⑤frighten sb into doing sth吓唬某人做某事 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟
1.We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.我们如此习惯它们的存在以至于我们都没有意识到一天究竟看了和听了多少广告。
2.Not all ads play tricks on us though. 但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。
3.We want to shock people into realizing that many smokers die all too soon from illnesses and diseases related to smoking.我们希望警醒人们,让他们认识到许多吸烟者过早地死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
句型公式仿写
1.so...that...引导的结果状语从句
He was ____________________ he didn't notice his head teacher standing by him.他陷入深思结果没有注意到班主任就在他身边站着。
2.部分否定
____________________the way he speaks.并不是每一个人都喜欢他的说话方式。
3.过去分词短语作定语
Do you know the girl ____________ by this company?你认识受雇于这家公司的那个女孩吗?
答案 1.so deep in thought that 2.Not everyone like/Everyone doesn't like 3.employed
【联想·积累】 even if用法全掌握
引导让步状语从句的连词主要有:although,though,as,even though,even if even if引导的从句往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。
even though引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息,相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。
[单 词 点 睛]
A高考必备词汇——精讲精练 1.persuade vt.说服,劝说;使信服
An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service,or to believe in an idea.广告用文字和图画来说服人们购买产品或服务,或者相信某种观点。
persuade sb into doing/to do sth说服某人做某事
persuade sb out of doing(not to do) sth说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事(相当于convince sb of sth) persuade sb that...使某人相信??
【联想发散】 “说服某人(不)做某事”的表达还有: ①talk sb(out of) into doing sth ②convince sb(not) to do sth
单句语法填空/单句改错/写作句式训练
①She persuaded her husband not __________(get) involved in gambling. ②She persuaded her husband out __________ getting involved in gambling. ③They failed to persuade the customers__________ buying their products. ④At first,many friends persuaded him to see a doctor,but he refused. ⑤I managed_____________________________________________.(2015·浙江,书面表达)
我设法成功说服同学们接受了我的主意。
答案 ①to get ②of ③into ④persuaded→advised ⑤to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea 2.recommend vt.推荐;建议,劝告;介绍
Which book would you recommend to someone interested in children's mental images?(2016·浙江,阅读B)
对于那些对儿童智力想象力方面感兴趣的人们,你会推荐什么书? (1)recommend sth for推荐某物作某种用途 recommend sb as...推荐某人作为??
recommend sth to sb=recommend sb sth向某人推荐某物 (2)recommend doing sth建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事 recommend that sb(should)do sth建议某人做某事 It is recommended that sb(should)do...有人建议?? 单句语法填空/写作句式训练
①He recommended that we __________(see) the film The Great Wall. ②He recommended us __________(see) the film The Great Wall.
③It__________(recommend) strongly that the machine __________(repair)every year.
④We strongly recommend __________(buy) a bicycle helmet.
⑤Were I three years younger than I am now,I would strongly recommend ____________________.(2015·重庆,书面表达)
如果我比现在年轻三岁,我会强烈建议我设定更实际具体的目标。 答案 ①(should) see ②to see ③is recommended;(should) be repaired ④buying ⑤that I set more practical and specific goals
3.benefit vi.&vt.受益;对??有好处,有助于n.益处;福利,津贴 Benefits of e-learning include using technology to provide students with current information.(2016·江苏,阅读A)
电子学习的好处包括运用高科技给学生提供最新的信息。 (1)benefit sb使某人受益 benefit from/by得益于?? (2)have the benefit of得益于 be of benefit to对??有益 to one's benefit对某人有利 for one's benefit为了某人的利益 (3)beneficial adj.有利的,有益的
be beneficial to对??有益 单句语法填空/写作句式训练
①These small businesses have benefited greatly __________ the fall in interest rates.
②The book wasn't of much benefit__________me.
③Paying attention to this can be very__________(benefit) to parents and in turn,to their children.
④The method of learning English is __________ much benefit and I believe I can benefit __________ it.
⑤As we all know,books are the sources of knowledge,____________________.(用from which引导的定语从句)
我们都知道书是知识的源泉,我从中受益匪浅。
⑥_____________________________________________________(2012·江西,书面表达)
我从阅读中获益很多。
答案 ①from/by ②to ③beneficial ④of;from ⑤from which I benefit a lot ⑥I benefit a great deal from reading.
4.cure vt.治愈;治疗;改正;纠正(坏习惯)n.治疗;疗程;疗法
The destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.(2015·陕西,阅读C)
对这类物种的破坏妨碍了研究人员找到治愈某些疾病的方法。 (1)cure sb of+疾病名称 治愈某人的疾病 cure sb of+不良行为 矫正某人的不良行为 (2)a cure for...治疗??的方法
【特别提醒】 cure意为“治愈,治好”,可直接跟人或疾病作宾语,有时用来指突然地、出乎意料地痊愈;也用于引申指人的生活习惯的纠正、矫正等,与介词of搭配,强调结果。treat只指治病,不包括治疗的效果如何。其宾语可以是人也可以是病,人作宾语时,病用for短语表示。它强调“治疗”这一动作。
单句语法填空
①My uncle __________(cure)of his heart disease three years ago.
②Besides,scientists have so far failed to provide __________ cure for the common cold.
③Doctors are now able to cure people __________ many diseases which in former times would have killed them.
④There is still no cure __________the common cold.
⑤He needed surgery __________ (cure)a troublesome back injury. 答案 ①was cured ②a ③of ④for ⑤to cure
5.designn.设计;布局;安排;打算;意图;构思 v.设计;构思;计划;制订
Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create special designs.(2016·全国Ⅲ,语法填空)
工匠还把各种各样的硬木和金属结合在一起来创造特殊的设计。 by design=on purpose故意 be designed for...为??设计
be designed to do/as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计 单句语法填空
①Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or __________ design?
②The method is specifically designed __________ use in small groups. ③The new device is designed __________ an alternative for the old one. ④The experiment is designed __________(test) the new drug. 答案 ①by ②for ③as ④to test
6.determine v.决定; 下决心; 查明,测定,支配;影响
Applying my own rule,I determined to write them in alphabetical order(按字母顺序),never letting myself leave out a tough idea.(2016·天津,阅读D)
运用我自己的规则,我决定按字母顺序书写,决不能遗留粗略的想法。 determine to do...决定做??(表示动作) determine on/upon决定
determine sb to do...使某人决定做?? be determined to do...决心做某事(表示状态)