Emacs+ LaTeX 快速上手(7)

2019-06-05 12:48

\\hline C-j

所谓 \\hline ,顾名思义,就是 horizontal line 。 开始第一行:

Command & Level \\\\ \\hline C-j

那个 & 就是两列之间的分隔符, \\\\ 我们见过,表示换行。 照猫画虎,把所有的行都加上,得到如下结果:

1: % 此处略去数十行 2:

3: \\subsection{Sectioning Commands} 4: \\label{sec:sectioning-commands}

5: The commands for inserting sections are fairly

intuitive. Of course,

6: certain commands are appropriate to different

document classes.

7: For example, a book has chapters but a article

doesn't.

8:

9: %A simple table. The center environment is first

set up, otherwise the

10: %table is left aligned. The tabular environment

is what tells Latex

11: %that the data within is data for the table. 12:

13: \\begin{center}

14: \\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}

15: % The tabular environment is what tells Latex

that the data within is

16: % data for the table. The arguments say that

there will be two

17: % columns, both left justified (indicated by

the 'l', you could also

18: % have 'c' or 'r'. The bars '|' indicate

vertical lines throughout

19: % the table. 20: \\hline

21: Command & Level \\\\ \\hline 22: \\verb|\\part{}| & -1 \\\\ 23: \\verb|\\chapter{}| & 0 \\\\ 24: \\verb|\\section{}| & 1 \\\\ 25: \\verb|\\subsection{}| & 2 \\\\ 26: \\verb|\\subsubsection{}| & 3 \\\\ 27: \\verb|\\paragraph{}| & 4 \\\\ 28: \\verb|\\subparagraph{}| & 5 \\\\

29: \\hline 30: \\end{tabular} 31: \\end{center} 32:

这张表格的效果应该类似于下面这样:

Command Level -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 \\part{} \\chapter{} \\section{} \\subsection{} \\subsubsection{} \\paragraph{} \\subparagraph{} 现在编译一下,看看效果,还过得去吧? 好了,表格画完了。再添加点文字:

1: % 此处删去数十行…… 2:

3: \\begin{center}

4: \\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}

5: % The tabular environment is what tells Latex

that the data within is

6: % data for the table. The arguments say that

there will be two

7: % columns, both left justified (indicated by

the 'l', you could also

8: % have 'c' or 'r'. The bars '|' indicate

vertical lines throughout

9: % the table. 10: \\hline

11: Command & Level \\\\ \\hline 12: \\verb|\\part{}| & -1 \\\\ 13: \\verb|\\chapter{}| & 0 \\\\ 14: \\verb|\\section{}| & 1 \\\\ 15: \\verb|\\subsection{}| & 2 \\\\ 16: \\verb|\\subsubsection{}| & 3 \\\\ 17: \\verb|\\paragraph{}| & 4 \\\\ 18: \\verb|\\subparagraph{}| & 5 \\\\ 19: \\hline 20: \\end{tabular} 21: \\end{center} 22:

23: Numbering of the sections is performed

automatically by \\LaTeX{}, so don't bother adding

24: them explicitly, just insert the heading you want between the curly braces. If you don't

25: want sections number, then add an asterisk (*)

after the section command, but before the

26: first curly brace, e.g., \\verb|section*{A Title

Without Numbers}|.

27:

现在我们讲讲“参考文献”。其实还是个 environment ,叫 thebibliography 。试试吧,

C-c C-e

thebibliography C-j

mini buffer 提示:

Label for BibItem: 99

这是问你,在引用参考文献时,采用两个字符宽的标签是否合适?你知道, 参考文献在文章中被引用到的时候,不都是以 [1],[2]...[99] 这样的形式出现吗?所谓“两个字符的宽度”,也就是说方括号里的数字不超过两个,也就是说你的文章中最多可以有 [1]...[99] 99个文献索引。这对于一篇普通的文章来说肯定是足够多了。


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