例：1）I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?
6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法
关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语
例：1）This is the place where( =at/in which) we first met. 2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.
7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语
例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left.
2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
Unit5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
【重点词汇、短语】
21
1. selfish 自私的 selfless 无私的
2. devote oneself to… 致力于；献身于 3. fight against 对抗，反对 fight for 为…而战 4. principle 原则 principal 校长；主要的
5. offer guidance to… 给…提供指导 6. out of work 失业
7. join 加入（组织，俱乐部，成为其中一员） join in 参加（活动） take part in 参加（活动） 8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能… = as + adj. +as possible
9. as a matter of fact 事实上（=in fact） 10. blow up 爆炸，炸掉
11. set up 建立；set about 着手，开始做（ set about doing sth.）；set off 出发，动身 ; set out 开始，出发（set out to do sth.） 12. be sentenced to 被判… 13. be equal to 与…相等；胜任 14. be proud of 为…感到自豪 15. give out 分发
22
give off 散发出（气味） 16. die for 为…而死
die of 死于（自身原因，如疾病） die from 死于（外在原因，如车祸） 17. realize one’s dream of … 实现..的梦想 18. only 位于句首时，要主谓部分倒装
例：Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.
【重点句型】
1. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句） 2. It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems. 医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。
3. As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work. 事实上我担心我是不是会失业。
4. After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. （非限制性定语从句）
每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。
5. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. （定语从句）
23
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
6. In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. （定语从句）
在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。
7. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒装句） 只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
8. Only some of the children seemed to have understood it. 似乎只有一部分孩子明白。
9. The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away. 那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定语从句）
10. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（过去分词作后置定语） 他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。
11. Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years. 在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。
12. This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.
这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。 13. He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing. 他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。
14. He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people.
24
他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。
15. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings. 在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。
16. My family could not continue to pay my school fee. 我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。
17. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虚拟语气）
在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。
25