中南大学网络学院--基础英语(上) - 在线考试参考资料(5)

2019-06-11 10:36

(6) (A)damaging (B)saving (C)protecting (D)guarding

(7) (A)needed (B)bad (C)poor (D)unwanted

(8) (A)opened (B)closed (C)opening (D) closing

(9) (A)shameful (B)successful (C)pitiful (D)careful

(10) (A)help (B)buy (C)show (D)sell

参考答案:

(CBCDCADABD)

没有详解信息!

3. Living a healthy lifestyle may mean something different from one person to the next. For some, health is 1 by living a disease-free life. For 2, healthy is being able to play with grandchildren or perhaps adhering to a weekly exercise schedule. Though the definition of health may 3 between people, living a healthy lifestyle is a fundamental component to 4 your optimal mental and physical well-being. Focusing 5 a healthy lifestyle not only improves your quality of life, but it may add years 6. Being mindful of your diet, physical activity and stress levels allows you to effectively balance all 7 of your life and might increase your life span. 8, your doctor can recommend lifestyle habits that contribute to a longer and 9 life. For example, leading a healthy lifestyle by engaging in regular physical activity and eating a balanced diet promotes low levels of stress, 10 in women. (1) (A)define (B) defines (C)defined (D)defining

(2) (A)some (B)another (C) others (D) the others

(3) (A)differ (B)different (C)difference (D)indifferent

(4) (A)acquiring (B)achieving (C)receiving (D)accepting

(5) (A)to (B)of (C)in (D)on

(6) (A)also (B)as well (C)as well as (D)again

(7) (A)aspects (B)ways (C)walks (D)ideas

(8) (A)Otherwise (B)However (C)But (D)In addition

(9) (A)healthier (B) perfect (C)happy (D)less disease

(10) (A)special (B) specially (C)especial (D)especially

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参考答案:

(CCABDBADAD)

没有详解信息!

(三) 阅读理解

1. Even for people who’ve gone many years without exercising, there are compelling reasons to get active, no matter what their ages. “The fitter and more active you become, the longer you’ll live and less heart disease you’ll have,” says Dr. Aaron Baggish, a cardiologist and fitness expert at Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts General Hospital. He suggests that people first start exercising by moving whenever possible, such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator. Next, he asks his patients to identify times during the day they can exercise and what resources they have at their disposal. For example, does their workplace or senior center have a fitness facility, or do they have access to a safe place to walk, no matter what the weather? People in the 60- to 80-year-old age group should spend eighty percent of their workout doing moderate aerobic activity. That can be anything from brisk walking, cycling, dancing, to a Zumba class. For the remaining twenty prevent of the time, it’s a good idea to focus on strength training. This can be done at a gym but can also be done at home ? no weights needed. Try squats, push-ups, and arm reaches. Work toward a goal of exercising for one hour, five times a week. For those with no particular health concerns, a program of moderate walking and strength training is a safe way to go. Those who have heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, or other muscle or bone problems should talk to a doctor before starting. Take it easy at first, and ramp up to a more intense level gradually. “Most of all, remember that something is better than nothing and there is no age when it’s too late to start,” says Dr. Baggish.

When people start exercising, they need to consider their age.(A) T (B) F

If you do exercises more than others, you’ll live long and have less disease.(A) T (B) F

Walking and taking the stairs are the two kinds of exercises.(A) T (B) F

Old people need to spend much time on strength training.(A) T (B) F

If one is too old, it’s better for him not to do exercises.(A) T (B) F

参考答案: (BAABB)

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没有详解信息!

2. A professor stood before his class and had some items in front of him. When the class began, he wordlessly picked up a very large and empty mayonnaise jar and proceeded to fill it with golf balls. He then asked the students if the jar was full. They agreed that it was. The professor next picked up a box of sand and poured it into the jar. Of course, the sand filled up everything else. He asked once more if the jar was full. The students responded with a unanimous “yes”. The professor then produced two Beers from under the table and poured the entire contents into the jar effectively filling the empty space between the sand. The students laughed. “Now,” said the professor as the laughter subsided, “I want you to recognize that this jar represents your life. The golf balls are the important things: your family, your children, your health, your friends and your favorite passions. And if everything else was lost and only they remained, your life would still be full. The sand is everything else ? the small stuff like your job, your house and your car. If you put the sand into the jar first, there is no room for the golf balls. The same goes for life. If you spend all your time and energy on the small stuff you will never have room for the things that are important to you. Pay attention to the things that are critical to your happiness. Take care of the golf balls first ? the things that really matter. Set your priorities. The rest is just sand.” One of the students raised her hand and inquired what the Beer represented. The professor smiled and said, “I’m glad you asked. The Beer just shows you that no matter how full your life may seem, there’s always room for a couple of Beers with a friend.”

There was no room left when the sand filled up the jar.(A) T (B) F

The teacher told the students that the jar was similar to the life.(A) T (B) F

Besides your family and your health, golf, as a kind of exercises, is another important thing in your life.(A) T (B) F

If you set small stuff priorities, you’ll lose some important things in your life.(A) T (B) F

The Beer means you can share times with your friends.(A) T (B) F

参考答案: (BABAA)

没有详解信息!

3. The food service industry has shown double-digit growth in China each year since 2003. But it’s still only half the size of that in the U.S., which means it has plenty of room to grow. Multinational fast food chains such as McDonald’s and Yum Brands arrived early in China. And they’ve come to lead the market for western, quick service meals... Yum Brands, which owns KFC

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and Pizza Hut, opens another new restaurant in China every day. In fact, for the first time ever in 2010, it made more profits there than in the United States. And it soon expects to have a three to one market share lead over McDonald’s, its closest rival. KFC, now the number one fast food chain in China, definitely helped a lot. The popular American business did so by catering for local tastes with products such as rice porridge with pork. Meanwhile, Pizza Hut remains China’s number one casual dining chain, something it lost in the U.S. many years ago. But McDonald’s is investing heavily to catch up with Yum. The company says it plans to “re-image” its stores. That will involve friendly designs, comfortable seating, warmer colors and conveniences such as WiFi. McDonald’s is also offering the “McDelivery” service. Of course, fast food gets cold fast, so McDonald’s is providing another American experience. It plans to open drive-through windows at half of its new restaurants in the next few years. But the fight goes beyond fried chicken and Big Macs. Local fast food chains are becoming more and more competitive. Two chains, Country Style Cooking Restaurant and Little Sheep Group, are quite impressive. Their appearance on the scene, along with other Asian restaurant chains, proves the Chinese market is about more than just convenience. The battle for the Chinese stomach in a hungry market has only just begun.

According to the text, the U.S. food service industry is ________ as big as China’s food service industry.(A) exactly (B) twice (C) three times (D) four times

___________ is the number one fast food chains in Chinese market.(A) KFC (B) Pizza Hut (C) McDonald’s (D) Little Sheep Group

Which of the following is NOT a part of McDonald’s “re-image” plan?(A) Friendly designs. (B) Warmer colors. (C) Comfortable seating. (D) Rice porridge with pork.

Yum Brands made more profits in China for the first time in _______.(A) 2003 (B) 2010 (C) 2013 (D) 2008

In terms of market share, __________ has a lead over McDonald’s currently in China.(A) Pizza Hut (B) Country Style Cooking Restaurant (C) Yum Brands (D) Little Sheep Group

参考答案: (BADBC)

没有详解信息!

4. Love, is the emotion that makes enemies into friends and friends into enemies. So many legends surround this emotion, from the goddess Athena and Helen of Troy to Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. There are so many levels of love. Friendship starts off this list. We do feel love towards our friends. This is what helps us get along so well and why we miss them when we don’t

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see our friends for a long time. It’s also why we hold certain friends over others no matter what happens. Sometimes, the bond between friends deepens to the point where a stronger bond of love is made, making them family. Another level of love is for our siblings and other family members. Even though sometimes we don’t like some of our family, that bond is still there. It’s this family bond level of love that brought about the phrase?blood is thicker than water. A third level of love is the bond that brings man and woman together. This level is among the strongest of them all. It is this level of love that has brought together kingdoms into nations in the past and ended so many great wars. It’s also the love for a woman that has started a few of our well-known wars, like the Trojan Wars of ancient times. The last mentionable level of love is that bond between a mother and her children. This bond starts from the very first tiny fluttering of movement and never ends, even after death of the child. A mother protects her children in the name of love. It’s because of her children that a mother will work at a job she hates, just to make sure they have everything they could ever want or need. Poems, plays and legends can only briefly touch the true meaning of love. What is love? I don’t know, but I’ll do what I can to express it to my son, my husband, my family and friends in the best possible way that I can.

The emotion that makes friends into enemies and enemies into friends is ________.(A) hate (B) patience (C) love (D) joy

The phrase “blood is thicker than water” best illustrates ________.(A) the love towards friends (B) the love between mother and child (C) the love between a man and a woman (D) the love for siblings and other family members

What level of love is among the strongest of all according to the text?(A) The love towards friends. (B) The love between mother and child. (C) The love between a man and a woman. (D) The love for family members.

According to the author, the bond between a mother and her children __________.(A) starts when the children are very lovely. (B) starts when the children have grown up. (C) ends when the children die. (D) exists even after the children’s death.

Which of the following legends is not cited in the text?(A) Romeo and Juliet. (B) Jack and Rose in Titanic. (C) Helen of Troy. (D) Goddess Athena.

参考答案: (CDCDB)

没有详解信息!

5. “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life”, said Confucius.

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