[A] it has more or less lost faith in markets [B] even its supporters begin to feel concerned [C] some of its member countries plan to abandon euro [D] it intends to deny the possibility of devaluation
37. The debate over the EU‘s single currency is stuck because the dominant powers . [A] are competing for the leading position [B] are busy handling their own crises
[C] fail to reach an agreement on harmonization [D] disagree on the steps towards disintegration
38. To solve the euro problem ,Germany proposed that . [A] EU funds for poor regions be increased [B] stricter regulations be imposed
[C] only core members be involved in economic co-ordination [D] voting rights of the EU members be guaranteed
39. The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that __ __. ［A］poor countries are more likely to get funds
［B］strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countries ［C］loans will be readily available to rich countries ［D］rich countries will basically control Eurobonds
40. Regarding the future of the EU, the author seems to feel __ __. ［A］pessimistic ［B］desperate ［C］conceited ［D］hopeful Part B Directions:
Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the right column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the left column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Such a move could affect firms such as McDonald‘s, which sponsors the youth coaching scheme run by the Football Association. Fast-food chains should also stop offering ―inducements‖ such as toys, cute animals and mobile phone credit to lure young customers, Stephenson said.
Professor Dinesh Bhugra, president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, said: ―If children are taught about the impact that food has on their growth, and that some things can harm, at least information is available up front.‖
He also urged councils to impose ―fast-food-free zones‖ around school and hospitals-areas within which takeaways cannot open.
A Department of Health spokesperson said: ―We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer. This includes creating a new ?responsibility deal‘ with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation. Later this year, we will publish a
white paper setting out exactly how we will achieve this.‖
The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade. 41.Andrew Lansley held that 42.Terence Stephenson agreed that 43.Jamie Oliver seemed to believe that [A] ―fat taxes‖ should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald‘s. [B] the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools [C] ―lecturing‖ was an effective way to improve school lunches in England. [D] cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poor diet. 44.Dinesh Bhugra suggested that 45.A Department of Health Spokesperson propsed that
46．Direction：
In this section there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese, write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15points)
Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volumes of greenhouse gases as the world‘s airlines do-rough 2 percent of all CO2 emissions?
Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment. A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO2 depending on how many attempts are needed to get the ―right‖ answer. To deliver results to its users quickly, then, Google has to maintain vast data centres round the world, packed with powerful computers. While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy.
However, Google and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency closely and make improvements. Monitoring is the first step on the road to reduction, but there is much to be done, and not just by big companies.
[E] the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life campaign. [F] parents should set good examples for their children by keeping a healthy diet at home. [G] the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses. Section IV Writing
Part A 47 Directions:
Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to 1) congratulate him/her, and
2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Zhang Wei‖ instead. Do not write the address. (10 points) Part B 48Directions:
Write a short essay baesd on the following chart.in your writing,you should: 1)interpret the chart and 2)give your comments
you should write at least 150 wrods write your essay on answer sheet 2(15points)
2011英语二参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21-25 BDCAD 26-30 DBCAA 31-35 CDCDB 36-40 BCBAD 41.E 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.G
参考答案
从全球范围来看，有谁会想到IT 行业释放的温室气体与全球航空公司产生的一样多呢？它大约占总二氧化碳总排量的2%。
许多日常工作对环境造成了令人震惊的破坏。根据每次你搜索并得到正确答案的尝试次数，谷歌会排放0.2至7克的二氧化碳。为了迅速将结果传递给用户，谷歌在全球设置了大量充斥着能量巨大的电脑的数据中心。这些电脑在排放大量二氧化碳的同时，也产生大量的能量。因此，这些数据中心需要良好的空调降温，这又会同时产生大量的能量。
然而，谷歌和其他技术提供商严密检测他们的效果并不断进行改进。监控是减排的第一步，但这仍任重道远，且不仅只由大公司来承担。 小作文参考答案
Dear friend,
I am writing to congratulate you on your being successfully admitted to Harvard University, which
enjoys an international reputation for its academic excellence and give you some suggestions as to how to make preparation for the coming college life.
In order for you to adapt yourself to the university life, you are advised to get prepared physically and intellectually. First and foremost, you need to build a strong body for the future academic pursuit, so you can take some exercises during the breaks. Secondly, since the study in university is more demanding than in your secondary school, you are highly suggested to find some introductory books from the library so as to have a good idea of the specialty you are going to take in your college life. Given your sound ability, you are sure to have a successful college life.
Congratulate you again and wish you a fruitful college life.
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Wei
Dear Ming,
Congratulations! I am glad to hear that you have been admitted by MIT. Your efforts and commitment have been paid off. You are the honor of our family.
Here come some my own advices of being a pre college student. First and foremost, you need to improve your communication because you will meet different people with different personalities in campus. Moreover, reading some reference books will help you to accumulate more knowledge and terms, which boost your competitiveness in campus.
Once again congratulate for your achievement!
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Wei
大作文参考答案
As is shown in the bar chart above, dramatic changes have taken place in the autos market shares within two years (from 2008 to 2009). The most obvious change was the market share of national brand, which had increased nearly by 10%, while Japan‘s autos market share decreased roughly by 10%. The percentage of the US autos remained stable between 2008 and 2009.
There are numerous reasons accounting for the phenomenon and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. Above all, as the development of technique and knowledge in native companies, a growing number of autos corporation developed many quality autos. Therefore, the national people changed the attitude to the native brands and acknowledge them. What‘ more, an overwhelming majority of people have been affected by the country patriotism ideology, partly owing to some actions of Japan triggering the emotion of people. Finally, Toyota brake error accidents significantly affects Japanese autos‘ reputations and images. Safety concerns drove customers away from Japanese products. Additionally, Fuel price drove consumers away from those American petrol digging and luxury autos. So it is not difficult to observe their steady performance.
Based on what has been discussed above, we may reasonably conclude that the tendency described in graphic will continue for quite a long time. Hopefully, government could offer more friendly policies to China autos manufacturers to encourage quality improvement and technology innovation.
2012年研究生入学考试真题及解析