1. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
2. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B 3. ?do some +doing?短语
如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking 23．?go doing?短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）
如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎) .注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配: I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /tired/pleased/worried/lost
Keep…closed/ a boy called/named Tom Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
1. fall asleep 入睡 2. give… away 赠送；分发
3. rather than 宁愿…而不是，胜于 4. would do…rather than do 宁愿…不愿做 5. hear of… 听说
6. make friends with 和……交友 7. photo album 像册
8. too personal 太私人化
9. not interesting\\special \\creative enough 不够有趣 10. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭 11. an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子 12. these days 最近
13. not…at all 根本不 14. different kinds of 不同种类 15. make her happy 使她高兴 16. someone else 别人（else总是后置） 17. improve English 提高英语
18. in different ways 以不同的方式 19. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做
20. make(great) progress 取得进步 21. take an interest in/be interested in 对……感兴趣 22. on my twelfth\\twentieth birthday 23. a goldfish—two goldfish 24. a pig named\\called Connie 25. from across China
26. enter a test by singing popular English songs 27. come from all age groups
28. the winner of the women’s competition 29. win the prize
30. try to speak English more
31. a spokesperson from the Olympic Committee 32. hear of
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33. many other fun ways to learn English
34. make friends with a native speaker of English 35. find a good way to learn to learn English 本单元目标句型：
1. What should I get my mom for her birthday? 我应该为我的妈妈买什么?
2. Why don’t you/Why not buy /What about buying/How about buying a scarf? 为什么不买条围巾呢?
3. What’s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么? 4. What a lucky guy! 多幸运的家伙! 5. I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.
6. Really? I don’t agree. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 7. What are advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet? 8. The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig. 9. Pot-bellied pigs make the best pets.
10. However, life with a pig isn’t always perfect.
11. Now she is too big to sleep in the house, so I made her a special pig house. 12. The movie was boring. I fell asleep half way through it. 13. A leaf from a tree is enough to make her very happy. 13. Gift giving is different in different countries. 14. The same gift may be given away to someone else.
15. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.
16. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.
17. China will be the host for the 2008 Olympics and so many Chinese people try to improve their English in different ways. China will hold the….
18. Nearly all the singers sang very clearly, and looked comfortable on stage. 19. Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.
20. She said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English. 21. He agrees that it is a good idea to have fun with English.
22. It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English.
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 ★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth.
★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth
★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
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★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做
★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.
★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:It’s time for me to go home.
★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）
例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间
例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.
3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.
★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there? ★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do. ★ 离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room ★ be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that.
I am ready to help others. I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.
顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。
以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
★ let sb. do sth让某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事 ★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事
★ why not 或why don’t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?
★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★ 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形） ★ 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形
★ be going to + 动词原形（表示?即将??打算? 做某事）
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Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 1. take a ride 兜风 2. take the subway
3. have been to, have gone to
4. on the one hand, on the other hand 5. a good place to practice your English 6. outside of China
7. end up 结束 8. take a holiday/vacation 度假 9. all year round 全年 10. such as 例如
11. a zoo called/named… 一个叫做……的动物园 12. during the daytime 在白天 13. wake up 醒来
14. wake somebody up 唤醒/叫醒某人 15. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高兴
16. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit 一个度假/游览的好地方 17. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家 18. be asleep=fall asleep 睡着 19. go on a DISNEY cruise
20. travel to another province of China 21. the reasons for learning English 22. an exchange student
23. improve my listening skills 24. one….,the other..
25. Three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式）
26. What’s the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？（不用how much提问）
27. the population of China is 1.3 billion 中国的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式）
本单元目标句型： 1. Me neither.
2. It’s fun to learn another language.
3. Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park.
4. It has all the normal attractions you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme.
5. the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.
6. You can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.
7. These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you sleep and eat on board.
8. There are also many attractions on board just like any other Disneyland.
9. The boat rides all take different routes, but they all end up in the same place. 10. It is just so much fun in Disneyland.
11. Here’s what two of our students said about our school.
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12. When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was traveling, and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant .
13. I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant.
14. It was because I could speak English that I got the job. 15. It’s all I have ever wanted to be. 16. However, I know that I have to improve my English, so I have started taking lessons at the school.
17. Maybe when I leave school I’ll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.
18. What other job is he thinking of doing?
19. You can rent bicycles at the amusement park.
20. For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. 21. Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country. 22. However, if you ‘re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.
23. If you go to see lions, tigers, or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably a asleep.
24. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round..this is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, or winter. 现在完成时句型举例：
1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾经去过游乐园吗?Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
2. I have never been there. Me neither=Neither have I. 我也没有. 3. Where is he? He has gone to the Beijing.
4. How long has he been in Beijing? （不能用come/arrive） 5. I’ve never been to an aquarium. 我从没去过水族馆. 6. I have been a student here for a year. 我成为这的学生有一年了. （不能用become）
=I became a student here a year ago.
7. He has been dead for two years.（不能用die）=he died two years ago.
8. I have been a teacher since ten years ago(for ten years.) （不能用become） 9. I have just/ever/already/never seen the movie. Have you ever heard of the man before?
本单元语法讲解
现在完成时
1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本时态标志词： already （?已经?，用于肯定句中，放在have /has之后或句尾）； yet （?仍然??还?，用于疑问句或否定句的句尾）
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